20695. Exchange & Deposit Bank (Knoxville, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 27, 1873
Location
Knoxville, Tennessee (35.961, -83.921)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
924d43f2

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Full suspension

Description

The Exchange & Deposit Bank in Knoxville suspended payment on Sept 27, 1873 after heavy withdrawals driven by the nationwide financial crisis (Jay Cooke collapse). Local papers describe heavy demands and suspension and mention hopes to resume, but no clear evidence of reopening in the provided articles, so outcome is unsure. Owner John Baxter offered personal assets to satisfy liabilities.

Events (2)

1. September 27, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Sudden demands of depositors triggered by the national financial crisis (panic following Jay Cooke collapse), producing heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Paid small pressing demands, paid out $400 in gold deposit; arranged to pay small depositors individually; then suspended payment of checks for currency.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Exchange and Deposit Banks suspended payment of checks for currency this morning in consequence of the sudden demands of depositors.
Source
newspapers
2. September 27, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Bank suspended payment of checks for currency because of sudden depositor demands amid the nationwide financial panic; suspension presented as temporary while business calmed and collections made.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Exchange and Deposit Bank of Knoxville suspended Saturday. Mr. Baxter publishes a card offering to give up all his personal property to satisfy the liabilities of the bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Knoxville Daily Chronicle, March 26, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Chancery Court, Hon. O. P. Temple, presiding: Francis Moore VS. M. B. Lee et al; former decree modified. John F. Price VS. A. Kennedy, Jr.; continued by consent. Robins, Stone & Hyde vs. A. Kennedy, Jr.: ; continued by consent. Peter Yokeley et al VS. A. Kennedy, Jr.; continued by consent. J. M. Heiskell, Ex'r, VS. R. A. Harrison, adm'r. et al judgment against defendant for $566.00; R. A. Harrison directed to turn over notes in his hands to M. L. Patterson, receiver, &c., immediately, Exchange & Deposit Bank vs. M. C. Wilcox etal; cross bill dismissed upon demurrer as to E. P. Bailey and S. Munson and rule on complainant in cross bill to give new security. Wilcox Mining Company VS. John Baxter et al; ordered to be prosecuted in the name of C. H. Flournoy, assignee in bankruptcy and rule on complainant for new security. H. Davis et al VS. B. H. Cobb et al; dismissed. A. Brown vs. M. C. Wilcox etal; sale of personal property confirmed. R. R. Swepson et al vs. the Knoxville Gas Light Co. et al; order to loan money revoked. E.C. Branner et al VS. G. M. Branner et al, ex'r, &c.; decree of a former day suspended with leave to take additional proof Wm. Morrow vs. Joseph Morrow; John M. Harris appointed guardian for Joseph Morrow, a lunatic. J. T. Doyle, adm'r, VS. F. Anderson; fee of $75 allowed T. R. Cornick, Esq. R. Alford, ex'r, vs. Wm: Mountcastle et al; order to pay Messrs. Cocke & Henderson, solicitors for complainant, a fee of $100. J. M. Greer et al VS L. C. Houk et al; continued by consent. Thomas Furgerson vs Amos Hill continued as on affidavit of complainant. Elizabeth Campbell VS Wesley Campbell ; dismissed, Mary E. Ray vs James Ray; dismissed. Staub & Henderson VS Bruce & Cook; continued by consent. Frances A. Cooper vs Isaac Cooper; continued. J. A. Mabry vs Wesley Morefield et al ; continued by consent. Court adjourned until 8:30 o'clock, this morning. This morning the Incompetent Docket will be taken up and called, Hon. M. L. Hall presiding &c.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, September 29, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

one on deposit. The other banks in the city are heavily drawn upon but are all right. The suspended banks are all saving institutions, conducted and owned principally by Germans. The lack of systematic action tended to the suspension of these banks. Every bank is looking out for its own safety. CHARLESTON, S.C., Sept. 28.-A better feeling prevailed at the close of business Saturdry. The National banks having received a larger amount of greenbacks on deposit than paid out in checks. No suspensions beyond those announced Friday. Suspensions in Knoxville. KNOXVILLE, Tenn., Sept. 27.-The Exchange and Deposit Banks suspended payment of checks for currency this morning in consequeuce of the sudden demands of depositors. The Commercial Bank has also suspended payment of all large amounts. A Favorable Exhibit. MEMPHIS, Tenn., Sept. 28.-The report of the committee to examine the First National Bank makes a much better exhibit than was expected, and steps have been taken looking to immediate resumption. After paying all liabilities stockholders can realize par on their si ares. On reading the report of the committee, $200,000 were subscribed towards enabling the bank to resume. The Deposits Execed the Drafts. MONTGOMERY, Ala., Sept. -There was no run on the banks here to-day, the deposits ex ceeding the drafts. The Merchants' and Planters' National, First National, and Farley, Smith & Co., say they are stronger than before the panic. They meet all demands in Currency and will not suspend. The Freedman's Savings Bank requires thirty days notice. Another Suspension. SALT LAKE, Sept. 27.-The First National Bank has suspended. Its assets are $360,000, and its liabilities $277,000. The bank is a Government depository.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, September 29, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TELEGRAPHIC NEWS. THE FINANCIAL CRISIS. NEW YORK. NEW YORK, September 27.-The Sun learns that the Government vesterday invested in exchange on London $1,500,000 for the Navy and 8700,000 for the State Department. Private bankers have deposited security in the Bank of England for exchange. In answer to suggestions of the Stock Exchange Committee the Banking Committee say the proposed modes of relief seem to look exclusively to the convenience and safety of the Stock Exchange, without comprehending the dangers and inconvenience involved to the bankThe president of the Stock Exchange has issued the following notice "The New York Stock Exchange will open for business Tuesday next at the regular hour. Details of business will be arranged Monday morning at the meeting of the governing committees." The Clearing-House Committee, at meeting to-day, resolved to issue loan certificates to an unlimited amount. The committee have decided hereafter not to make public the amount of loan certificates issued. The day closed with a decided improved feeling. The decision of the Governing Committee to open th Stock Exchange on Tuesday started stocks on the street, which advanced five to fifteen per cent. in less than tifteen minutes. Western Union, 61 65, WASHINGTON. WASHINGTON September 27.-Since the positive policy of the Government was announced that nothing more could be done for the relief of finances no one seems disposed to pay fordispatches of advice to the Secretary of the Treasury. A competitive examination for receivers of crippled national banks is mooted. They are luerativeplaces. Government drafts on Clews, Habieht & Co. will be honored by Jay Cooke, McCulloch Co. Beyond this no change has been made in the London Government agencies. Many employés interested in railroad in. terests have been discharged. Others have struck on account of wages and hours. The Washington City Savings Bank (Rumns) is in the hands of a receiver. There aretwo thousand depositors, and the deposits aggregate 8750,000. Nearly all the northern and western cities have adopted conservative banking measures. Voluminous dispatches have been received here. The following is the most frank and significant MILWAURIE, Wis. September 27.---The report that the banks here have suspended payment of sums larger than 8200 a mistake. No such action has been taken. The banks are doing business as usual, except that they have stopped advances on produce until the eastern banks are ready to respond. The Secretary of the Treasury will not for the present issue the programme for the sale of gold and the purchase of bonds. The bank presidents had a meeting tonight, and resolved to adopt the New York plan. George W. Rizgs, banker, refused to join in the movement. PREDERICKSBURG. si SPENSION OF A BANKING-HOUSE [Special telegram to the Dispatch.] FREDERICKSBURG, V.I. September 27. way, Gordon Garnett. bankers: and brokers, suspended tc-day. AUGUSTA, GA. AUGUSTA September 27.--There sabetter feeling 16-day but the situation continues unchanged. There is nothing doing in cot. (on for the want of currency. It s believed that the suspended banks will be able to resame currency pay ments early next week, MONTGOMERY, ALA. MONTGOMERY September 27.-No run on the banks. They report that the deposits exceed the drafts. The Freedmens Bank requires thirty days notice. BALTIMORE. BALTIMORE, September 27.-The day closed without additional excitement The banks paid small checks liberally. CINCINNATI. CINCINNATI. September 27.-A full meeting of the Chamber of Commerce approves the action of the banks and bankers in refusing to pay out large sums. The financial situation appears to be improved. The adoption of the resolution by the Chamber of Commerce commending the action of the Cincinnati banks and expressing confidence in them, appeared in itself to prove the feeling of the members voting upon There is no panie in prices, and nothing is actually pressing on the markets. The banks and bankers report having passed through the day in it satisfactory manner, notwithstanding this was supposed would be the pressing day of the week. The manufacturers have generally been supplied with funds to meet their immediate wants. PHILADELPHIA. PHILADELPHIA, September 27.-The banks have paid out currency to-day necessary for wages, discounting freely for this purpose. BOSTON. BOSTON, September 27.-At a meeting of the bank presidents the New York plan was adopted. BRUNSWICK, N.J. BRUSSWICK. N. J., September 27.-The State Bank has suspended indefinitely, The directors, upon examination, find it impossible to o on. The police are after the cashier and book-keeper. A defalcation of half a million is reported. LOUISVILLE LOUISVILLE, September 27.-Considerable excitement prevailed here to-day, caused by the suspension at an early hour of the following banks: German Security, German Commerce, Masonic Savings, Western Bank Central Savings, German Bank, and Louisville Banking Company. Business is generally quiet, with nominal prices for all leading articles. There was no run at the close of banking hours upon any other banks, KNOXVILLE. KNOXVILLE, September -The Kxchange Commercial, and Knoxville Banks have suspended. THE LOUISVILLE SITUATION, LOUISVILLE, September 26.-The CourierJournal to-morrow will contain interviews of its reporters with the leading tobacco, one of security men cotton, look Among The for a feeling and tobacco diminution flour is operators. European buyers generally. here of foreign orders owing


Article from Nashville Union and American, September 30, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

WE learn from the Knoxville Chronicle that the Exchange and Deposit Bank of Kuoxville suspended Saturday. The Bank was owned by John Baxter. We did not learn the liabilities of the concern nor the amount of its assets. Mr. Baxter publishes a card offering to give up all his personal property to satisfy the liabilities of the bank. Latter in the day the Knoxville and Commercial banks suspended. Major R. C. Jackson of the East Tennessee National, and Col. C. M. McGhee, President of the People's Bank, think their institutions will survive the run without trouble.


Article from The Morristown Gazette, October 1, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

vigorously w neip THE FINANCIAL OUTLOOK. The recent financial crash in New York, beginning with Jay Cook, has spread over the whole country, till there is not a city that has not felt its depressing effects. At the South there seems to have been less panic accompanying the sudden revulsion than elsewhere. At all the chief cities the banks agreed among themselves te in suspend balances the payment few currency of all over a hundred dollars, and the wisdom of this course has no doubt prevented to a great extent the wild confusion and want of confidence that marked its presence in the Eastern cities, where suspensions were forced by panicky alarmists, to the great detriment of commercial interests. At Memphis and Nashville there appears to have been no panic. and business men continue to show their confidence in the banks by making their customary deposits. The Knoxville papers announce that the tidal wave from New York reached that city on Friday, causing the suspension of the Exchange and by Deposit Bank, followed next day banks. the Knoxville and Commercial But, as at Nashville, there was no panic. The confidence of the peoin the of the bank offiwith ple cers, together integrity the fact that all of them were abundantly able to seeare and make good any losses that occur to their means, might out of possibly personal depositors prevented it. The Chronicle obtained from the Presidents of the different banks of Knoxville their views of the condition of affairs. and it should tend to restore public confidence, as we have DO doubt it will, as they are all essentially of one opinion. Col. Baxter, President of the Ex. change and Deposit Bank thought it would have been better for the other banks which had suspended to have done so when he did, as they would have been enabled to resume paymuch sooner. His was every bank ment so perfectly the good for dollar of its indebtedness. and he every regarded other bank all in they the city as equally solvent, wanted being the indulgence of depositors for a short time. R. M. McClung, Esq,, President of the Commercial Bank, said that there was really no occasion for any excitement. The trouble was owing to a want altogether of confidence who drew on the part of depositors, out their money to hold, when they had no immediate use for the same. The Commerial had to bear the brunt and made a good stand, pay. ing out $15,000 during the morning. but owing to the suspension of the two other banks they had to yield to the pressure. He hoped to resome payment in ten days. Maj. R. C. Jackson, President of the East Tennessee National Bank, thought the trouble about over.His bank would pass through all right. Col. C. M. Mc'Ghee, President of the says meetevery obligation Peoples' Bank without he trouble. will He thinks the excitement here is at an end, and that the suspendbanks are pay dollar they owe, every ed amply if able reasonable to time is them. Instead of $20,000 diminishing, granted having Leen less paid in during the day, while than $2,500 had been drawn out. The prevailing sentiment, says the Chronicle, was hopeful, and while the suspensions may cause a lull in busi ness, yet it will only be tempo, rary, and it is not thought there will be any change in values. The conAdence of leading business men in the of three unintegrity suspended the banks officers remains of the all and their ability to meet with a is shaken, obligations also believed, while little the indulgence two that have weathered the storm are not in the slightest degree questioned.


Article from Knoxville Weekly Chronicle, October 1, 1873

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

en THE FINANCIAL SITUATION. at if Suspension of the Exchange and Deposit, the Knoxville and the in Commercial Banks. be di tl Confidence of the Business Community or in the Banks Unshaken. n The Alarm Confined Chiefly to small Depositors. The great financial wave which started in New York, has swept over the country and while) other cities have felt its power, until within the past few days Knoxville has escaped the great maelstrom in which so :many staunch financial houses have been engulfed. Saturday morning the announcement and the suspension of the Exchange of Deposit Bank, of this city, caused a ripple local financial circles, which gathered in few hours later when it became force a that the Knoxville Bank had ceas the known payment, and culminated early similar in ed afternoon with the intelligence of on the part of the Commercial, action which made a gallant stand, paying out $15,000 The well in the known forenoon. integrity of the bankofficers, however, prevented a panic, able as ing know that they are abundantly it is of their personal means to make good out all deposits if their business should turn disastrously, though Messrs. Baxter, that 1 out Van Gilder and McClung all investment assert have not made a reckless they and think they will not lose dollar. N In the afternoon a CHRONICLE reporter and on the different bank Presidents of called obtained their views of the condition points affairs, which agree in essential es and should have tendency to restore public confidence. Id COL. JNO. BAXTER, to ry President of the Exchange and Deposit in s. Bank, expressed himself substantially He to his circular announcing his supension. for the of thought it would been better to al other banks which had suspended would he have done so when he did, as they have been enabled to resume payment not a ee much the sooner. His was be, he nso total suspension and would hundred not dolnpaid out over fifteen ER having lars to depositors who needed the money by he present use and were not influenced to be SO for feeling, and he expected sufficient ut a panicky to make collections with as, able to continue to do so. He had paid promptness out during the day a special deposit of the bank $400 in gold which had been in had erThe present stringency Cooke's in eight commenced, years. really, before Jay avoid the tendency having been to failure, deposits. His bank indebtedness, was perfectly making for every dollar of its in the th good he regarded every other bank wanted and equally solvent, all that they for a hat city being the indulgence of depositors shshort time. has R. M. 'CLUNG, ESQ., of on President of the Commercial Bank, said any ical there was really no occasion for to a that exeitement. The trouble was owing altoing to a want of confidence on the money part gether depositors, who drew out their use of when they had no immediate gh edit to hold, the samo. He had the most collections satisfor assurance that their prifor factory be promptly met. During October, which ns, would had paper to the value of $50,000, but gh he mature, and he had no doubt, Comby would cent would be paid. The made of that every had to bear the brunt and the les. mercial stand, paying out $15,000 during of 208 good but owing to the suspension yield wn, morning, two other banks they had to to the He hoped to resume pay- was eds, hes the pressure. in ten days. Their suspension small erment partial, as they had been paying would in sums only to relieve pressing wants and continue to do so. try. e of MR. JNO. S. VAN GILDER, n & President of the Knoxville Bank, was for a: of bank all day, and gave his reasons sudden heir the pursued by him. The in its the course of the storm was bewildering o ery ness and owing to the alarm of some gradual ionpower, coupled with the nes, withdrawal its depositors, of funds from the legitimate Viochannels of trade, the volume of currency to meet ines circulation was not sufficient not in in demands of business, as it was safes and arge the but kept locked up in the use for usic use, of the people, who had no it i bepockets were mortally afraid of losing almost re o be it, but in the banks. Business had bu will left from the effects of the cholera, Any covered needless panic would have a tendency There iece the a lull for several weeks. the coun/ to to cause really more money in de anwas than ever before. Knoxville the sus rioe. try now would lose nothing by temporary had He positors pension of the banks, beyond individual a prop state erty sufficient inconvenience. to guarantee the payment satisfy depositor, and would circular every of the fact. following o in any was one issued announcing the suspension the bank lin; KNOXVILLE, TENN., Sept. 27, Bank 1873. t in To the Depositors of the Knoxville of thi order to preserve the assets ton Bank In from sacrifice determined during the this present morn ing in panie, to suspend it has been for a sbort time until busi tract ness can The bank be resumed. has not by reason lost a dollar of the nor panic suffer ed any known. sacrifice It is amply solvent and of far as liabilities will be met. its addition to bank assets, the resour under nces In will hold.every individual ban 3on. signed the city or county to dischargeany such b Iton. in and desires to secure, any may any liability, private arrangement that agreed n. The small upon. depositors will be paid individ by th in a short time, from the safet ayes. undersigned in currency, and endange of ual the resources, public funds shall not be ed. It is hoped that this duration. temporary susper sion will not be of long Very respectfully INO S. VAN GILDER President.