20612. Phoenix National Bank (Columbia, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7870
Charter Number
7870
Start Date
November 12, 1931
Location
Columbia, Tennessee (35.615, -87.035)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f76c8617

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
86.9%
Date receivership started
1931-11-11
Date receivership terminated
1940-06-15
Share of assets assessed as good
39.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
47.3%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
13.4%

Description

No newspaper article describes a depositor run. Records show the bank was closed and a receiver (George E. Farmer) was appointed in late 1931/early 1932; the bank remained closed and assets were liquidated (dividend paid to depositors in Dec 1932). Later litigation (1934) alleges embezzlement by an official. I infer closure/suspension led to receivership (government action). Dates are taken from article publication dates (receiver named Nov 12, 1931; receiver referenced again Feb 1932; dividend paid Dec 8, 1932).

Events (6)

1. August 15, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 11, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. November 12, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank closed and a receiver was appointed (insolvency/official receivership action).
Newspaper Excerpt
Nashville Man Is Named Columbia Bank Receiver ... been named for the Phoenix National bank here, it was announced today.
Source
newspapers
4. February 4, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Mr. Farmer also receiver for the Phoenix National Bank at Columbia ... change in the status of the bank's affairs would not hinder the bank from resuming operations, should the committee succeed in making the arrangements said. (Rutherford Courier, Feb 4, 1932).
Source
newspapers
5. December 8, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Columbia Bank Depositors Get Dividend Saturday ... George Farmer, receiver for the Phoenix National Bank, that Saturday had been agreed upon the payment of 40 per cent dividend to Phoenix depositors. The Phoenix Bank closed year ago and this the first dividend by the Liquidation of the balance of the closed bank's assets will continue under the supervision of Receiver Farmer
Source
newspapers
6. November 28, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Phoenix Bank's Receiver Sues, Claiming Indemnity ... Suit to collect $1,095 from the Royal Indemnity company filed ... by George E. Farmer, receiver of the Phoenix National bank at Columbia ... claims that H. O. Fulton ... embezzled the money ... in connection with certain mortgage deals.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Columbia Herald, August 7, 1914

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Article Text

COLUMBIA BANKS ARE GOING TO STICK TO SPECIE PAYMENT H. O. FULTON SAYS LOCAL BANKS were NEVER SOUNDER OR IN BETTER CONDITION. NO NEED FOR CERTIFICATES Thinks That Nashville and Memphis Acted a Bit Hastily in Resorting to That Means of Paying Their Depositors Temporarily. "There is no danger of any stringency in the money market. I have taken and maintained the position all the time that some of the banks in the state were making the mistake of slapping on the certificate system of paying their depositors. They simply lost their heads, and got panicky. The people kept their heads and have never manifested the least uneasiness over the financial situation as a result of the European embroglio." This was the statement of, Henry O. Fulton, cashier of the Phoenix National Bank, and one of the leading financiers of Middle Tennessee. "The bankers of this city have been a unit in opposing the certificate system of paying their depositors. They knew that the untold millions of new currency, available under the AldrichVreeland bill, of 1908, would soon be ready for distribution, and that any present uneasiness or tightness of the money centers would be presently relievd. As long as the people manifested absolute confidence in their financial agents everywhere, there was no occasion or reason for bankers to lose their heads." "Business was never better with the banks here than at present. They are pursuing the even tenor of their way, they have enough money on hand to pay their depositors in full if they wanted it, and they are paying no attention to the rumors that have been sent out from some quarters of the financial world. We have not lost our heads and are not going to put our depositors on a certificate basis of payment. Of that you may be absolutely sure. The uneasiness that some of the banks in the large cities have felt has been relieved by assurances from Washington that all the money they need will be supplied by the last of this week from there. St. Louis and Chicago telegraphed me Wednesday to that effect. They stated that the flurry was over, and that even the most skeptical were convinced that there was no chance or opportunity for a panic."


Article from The Tennessean, November 13, 1931

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Article Text

Nashville Man Is Named Columbia Bank Receiver Tenn., Nov. 12former assistant of the Union street branch of the American National bank at Nashville, been named for the Phoenix National bank here, it was announced today.


Article from The Rutherford Courier, February 4, 1932

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Article Text

First National Receiver Appointed the time for The Courier to with this issue nounced that George prominent banker Nashville, has been appointed receiver for First National Bank of Murfreesboro Mr. Farmer also receiver for the Phoenix National Bank at Columbia, and of best known bank men in the country This change in the status of the bank's affairs would no hinder the from resuming operations, should the committee succeed making the arrangesaid.


Article from Nashville Banner, December 8, 1932

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Article Text

Columbia Bank Depositors Get Dividend Saturday Columbia, Tenn., Dec. 8-(Special)was Wednesday by J. Hutton. president of the Middle Tennessee Bank and George Farmer, receiver for the Phoenix National Bank, that Saturday had been agreed upon the payment of 40 per dividend to Phoenix depositors. The Middle Tennessee Bank acquired sufficient assets from the Phoenix receiver to enable it to make this payamounting to The Phoenix Bank closed year ago and this the first dividend by the Liquidation of the balance of the closed bank's assets will continue under the supervision of Receiver Farmer


Article from The Tennessean, November 28, 1934

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Article Text

Phoenix Bank's Receiver Sues, Claiming Indemnity Suit to collect $1,095 from the Royal Indemnity company filed in federal district court Tuesday by George E. Farmer, receiver of the Phoenix National bank at Columbia. Mr. Farmer claims in his bill that H. O. Fulton, an official of the bank, who was under bond of $10,000 with the Indemnity company, $1.095 of the bank's funds. All officials of the bank were bonded to the amount of $32,000. Mr. Farmer stated. He claims that Fulton embezzled the money in connection with certain mortgage deals S. Hopkins of Columbia is attorney for Farmer.