20596. Ocoee Bank (Cleveland, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 1, 1857*
Location
Cleveland, Tennessee (35.160, -84.877)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
09776a50

Response Measures

Full suspension

Description

Articles report a 30-day run for specie culminating in the bank's temporary suspension of specie payments; a statement (Oct 6, 1857) asserts assets sufficient to meet liabilities but no explicit reopening date is given, so outcome is uncertain.

Events (2)

1. October 1, 1857* Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Run driven by the broader 1857 financial panic/crash and nationwide banking distress
Measures
Bank met withdrawals until suspension; officers continued to redeem notes where possible (statement of assets included)
Newspaper Excerpt
For the past thirty days a run has been made upon the Bank for specie, which was met without faltering until the general erash throughout the country dictated ...
Source
newspapers
2. October 6, 1857 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Management suspended specie payments in response to the general crash and sustained withdrawals (petition from local businessmen urged suspension).
Newspaper Excerpt
Accordingly the doors were closed on that day. STATEMENT OF THE OCOEE BANK, 6TH Oct., 1857.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Athens Post, October 9, 1857

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Article Text

THE OCOEE BANK. [From the Cleveland Clarion.] Most of our readers will probably be apprised before our paper reaches them, that the Bank has temporarily suspended specie payment. For the past thirty days a run has been made upon the Bank for specie, which was met without faltering until the general erash throughout the country dictated to the officers that a suspension, for a time, would be the wisest policy, as well for the community as for themselves. A petition from a portion of our business men was handed into the Bank on Monday morning, urging a suspension, and accordingly the doors were closed on that day. Below will be found a statement of the Bank, with the card of the officers, from which it appears that the Bank is amply able to meet all its liabilities: OCOEE BANK, Cleveland, 6th Oct., 1857. Mr. Editor: Below will be found a Statement of the Bank, from which it will appear that the Bank has a sufficiency of assets to meet all its indebtedness. The Statement shows our circulation to be $216,900 From which deduct notes redeemed 80,290 Leaves outstanding a circulation of $136,610 This amount of circulation will be redeemed whenever our receivables will enable us to do so. Very respectfully, THO. H. CALLAWAY. Pres't. THO. J. CAMPBELL, Cash'r. STATEMENT OF THE OCOEE BANK, 6TH Oct., 1857. Assets. Bills and Notes Discounted $238,403.57 7,000.00 State Bonds (Tennessee) 46,000.00 Endorsed Bonds (Tennessee) 788 28 Expense Account 1,653 Bank Furniture and Property Due from Banks 12,904 18 Cash on hand, viz: Our Notes Redeemed $80,290.00 Other Bank Notes 10,235 00 and Cash Items 18,088 05-108,613 05 Specie $415,362.55


Article from Fayetteville Observer, October 15, 1857

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Article Text

The Bank PanicThe panic has pretty nearly subsided, and financial matters throughout the country are assuming a more cheerful aspect. The sound condition of the New York and Boston Banks, and their determination, publicly announced, to breast the storm, seems to have had a wholesome effect in allaying distress and quieting the excitement. In Tennessee, the Ocoee Bank at Cleveland closed its doors on Monday. We learn that its depositors are secured, and that it is thought it will be able to meet its liabilities. The Bank of Lawrenceburg closed its doors on the 30th ult. The Prèsident and Cashier-assert that the assets of the Bank are sufficient to meet its liabilities. The Bank of Nashville, which has suspended, shows as Assets $386,230, while its Liabilities are $273,904-surplus of means over debt $109,236. Its circulation is $114,600, protected by $129,000 of Tennessee State Bonds. We see no reason why its circulation should not soon be redeemed at par.