2049. Lewis Johnson & Co. (Washington, DC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
November 16, 1914
Location
Washington, District of Columbia (38.895, -77.036)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b322e798

Response Measures

None

Description

No bank run is mentioned in the articles. The firm suspended operations, consented to bankruptcy, and receivers were appointed (Nov 16, 1914). Causes cited include the firm's insolvency tied to speculative losses and the depressed stock market following the outbreak of the European war. The episode ends in receivership/closure rather than reopening.

Events (2)

1. November 16, 1914 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Lewis Johnson & Co. Placed in Hands of Receivers by Consent. ... the bankers consented to be declared bankrupt. Justice McCoy ... appointed J. Miller Kenyon ... and W. Morris Lammond ... as receivers. He ... signed a decree adjudging the firm bankrupt, and referring the case to E. S. McCalmont, referee in bankruptcy.
Source
newspapers
2. November 16, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Firm became insolvent after speculative losses and a collapsed stock market (European war and stock exchange closure); checks were not honored over the counter and partners admitted inability to settle debts.
Newspaper Excerpt
The suspension of Lewis Johnson & Co. and the proceedings in bankruptcy have been precipitated by the long-continued bad state of the stock market and the uncertainties of the financial situation at this time.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from Evening Star, November 16, 1914

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Lewis Johnson & Co. Placed in Hands of Receivers by Consent. CREDITORS CLAIMING $10,500 FILE PETITION No Statement Furnished Court. John W. Henry and Benjamin W. Woodruff Compose the Firm. Creditors of John William Henry and Benjamin W. Woodruff, trading as Lewis Johnson & Co., bankers and brokers, of 1505 Pennsylvania avenue northwest, today filed in the District Supreme Court a petition to have them adjudged bankrupt. Three creditors filed the request, declaring their claims aggregate $10,500. The bankers consented to be declared bankrupt. Justice McCoy on hearing the petition appointed J. Miller Kenyon, a lawyer, and W. Morris Lammond, a bookkeeper for the firm, as receivers. He placed the bond at $50,000 and later in the afternoon signed a decree adjudging the firm bankrupt, and referring the case to E. S. McCalmont, referee in bankruptcy, before whom all further proceedings will be taken. No Statement Furnished Court. No statement of the assets and liabilities of the firm was furnished the court. The creditors are George W. Weber, who has a claim of $4,500; Alfred R. Elmore, $5,000, and Arthur M. Travers, $1,000. They allege that the banking firm is insolvent and present to the court a letter signed by Messrs. Henry and Woodruff, in which they admit their inability to settle in full with their creditors and acknowledge a willingness that the firm and each of them individually may be adjudged bankrupt. Attorney Charles C. Tucker represented the creditors. The bankers were represented by Attorneys, A. S. Worthington, T. Percy Myers and Charles L. Frailey. History of Firm. The firm of Lewis Johnson & Co. was organized in 1858, and has had a long career in the city, standing high in financial and security circles. The original founder of the company died some years ago, but the old firm name has been maintained right down to date. In the early years of the firm the banking business was given almost exclusive attention, but more recently the security operations have overshadowed the banking end. Up to recently the firm has rated very high. but with the depression that came over Wall street, the dropping off in trade and the very heavy expense incident to the conduct of the business the firm came upon troublesome times. When the European war broke out and the stock exchange closed, with an absolute loss of all trading, affairs are said to have become more and more straightened. Attempts were made to tide over the financial difficulties, but what might have been a very easy proposition in normal times was impossible in times like these and it was not until every effort had been made that the firm considered the end at hand. Banks Will Lose Nothing. It is understood that the banks of the city will lose nothing; that approximately $200,000 of obligations to them are fully secured; indeed, that a margin of 15 to 20 per cent in favor of Lewis Johnson & Co. may be reasonably calculated, as bankers are not disposed to enlarge loans at this time. In the matter of deposits, information is to the effect that about $80,000 deposits are credited to different people on the books, with but a comparatively small number of people owning the cash. The firm was not a member of the clearing house association, nor did any national bank clear for it. Its checks were payable over the counter, and the first symptoms of the end came this morning, when checks were not honored over the counter. Charles T. Williams retired from the firm some two years ago; William A. Marnes retired early in the present year. The individual members are J. William Henry and Benjamin Woodruff, who are well known men of Washington and have a host of friends.


Article from Evening Star, November 17, 1914

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LEWIS JOHNSON & CO. PLANNING SETTLEMENT Fifty Per Cent Cash and Balance Long-Time Low-Interest Notes Contemplated. There were no new developments in the affairs of Lewis Johnson & Co. today, and none are expected for a day or two, when the success or failure of the efforts now being made for rehabilitation of the old firm will be known. Efforts are being made in the interest of reorganization, and will depend largely on the willingness of creditors to accept notes of various maturities and part cash in settlement of their claims. A second consideration is the question of ability to secure the needed new funds for rehabilitation. It is understood that New York interests are considering propositions, and may be induced to become interested in reorganization plans. No Statement Yet. No statement of conditions has been prepared by the receivers, and no further facts have been made public as to the internal affairs of the company. It is possible that the margin on securities in excess of loans with banks will become available, but for the full realization of these the entire obligations may have to be taken over by a financing syndicate. Much will depend on conditions that develop in connection with the suspension, both in the banking and security branches of the business, the ability of customers to take care of their obligations and the financial status of the company as shall be developed by the receivers or trustees. The feeling in financial circles generally is favorable to the firm which for so many years has been an honored associate, especially as full recognition is to the almost inexorable conhave to ditions given that all led investment the failurethe suspension of movement and the closure of the exchanges high rates for fiscal accommodathe and tions, although bankers have been as lenient as possible, some even going so far as to extend further offers of assistance. Plans of Settlement. The New York correspondents of Lewis Johnson & Co., were Post & Flagg, one of the oldest and best known houses on the street. The plan proposed for settlement contemplates a 50 per cent cash payment, and 50 per cent n long-time notes bearing a modest interest rate, contingent, as stated before, on obtaining fresh funds and the consent of the creditors to the movement.


Article from South Bend News-Times, November 17, 1914

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GO INTO BANKRUPTCY, WASHINGTON Nov. 17.-The private banking firm of Lewis Johnson & Co., filed a bankruptcy petition this morning and a receiver was appointed.


Article from The Washington Herald, November 17, 1914

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BANKERS ARE NAMED IN BANKRUPTCY ACTION G. W. Weber, A. R. Elmore, and A. M. Travers Creditors of Lewis Johnson & Co. An involuntary petition in bankruptcy was filed in the District Supreme Court yesterday against Lewis Johnson & Co., bankers, 1505 Pennsylvania avenue northwest. John William Henry and Benjamin W. Woodruff, who, individually and as copartnership. traded under that name, are named as bankrupts. George W. Weber, Alfred R. Elmore and Arthur M. Travers are the creditors. In their petition they allege that Lewis Johnson & Co. have failed to pay balances due on certain stock transactions Weber alleges the company failed to pay him $4,500 due on account of certain stock transactions. Elmore claims $5,000 and Travers $1,500. In its answer the company admits it is unable to make these payments and agrees to being declared bankrupt. This is the first financial failure occurring in Washington In some time, and in this case the business of the firm is purely speculative. The assets and liabilities of the company were not named in the proceedings. Receivers have enot been named by the court. Lewis Johnson & Co. yesterday made the following statement: "The suspension of Lewis Johnson & Co. and the proceedings in bankruptcy have been precipitated by the long-continued bad state of the stock market and the uncertainties of the financial situation at this time. "The matter is now in the Bankruptcy Court. and it is impossible at present to state exactly the condition of the firm until a report is made to the court by the receiver showing the exact assets and liabilities." It is understood some of the larger creditors of Lewis Johnson & Co. have a plan under way for the reorganization and financing of the business. The plan contemplates the formation of a corporation which shall take over the customers' contracts and commitments and ultimately satisfy the debts of the firm. This plan has been approved by a number of the creditors.


Article from Evening Star, November 18, 1914

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GOOD NEWS TO HOLDERS OF "MERGY" STOCK Directors Declare Regular Dividend and an Extra of Three Dollars a Share. Baltimore & Ohio Earnings Show Decrease-Walker Chosen to Head Local Stock Exchange. BY I. A. FLEMING. Good news for shareholders in Mergenthaler! Directors of that corporation at their meeting in New York city yesterday afternoon declared the regular dívidend of $2.50 a share and $3.00 a share extra. This is a reduction of but 50 cents a share from the usual distribution at this time. Holders of 42,000 shares of stock in the corporation in Washington, and of a sufficient amount to make a total of 50,000 shares in the nearby towns and cities, are in a large measure the responsible for the declaration of extra distribution. But for their action taken at a special meeting held at Rauscher's on Saturday afternoon, and the most excellent manner in which their representatheir views to tives presented Mergenthaler the officials and directors of the Linotype Company, there is but little question that this $383,988, "Christmas the would have remained in of the company; of the extra money" treasury dividend that would the a serious matter of the stock of passing fect have on been values Washington this in its high- efgrade industry and that to have $146,000 less money otherwise dispose the resident commissioned at to present company, bank cher's would E. holidays. V. and meeting Murphy, director the the the of views direct- during of Rau- the of the shareholders present to ors in New York city, did his full duty. chairman local meeting, not shareholders' W. J. Kehoe, of only the visited Vice President Mills and talked the matter over with him. but was admitted to the directors' meeting. and there made potent and forceful appeal in the interests of such a large percentage of the shareholders that it counted. Objection was made to discounting any possible needs of a possible future at this time, when the company has a ten-million-dollar surplus, eight effect millions in cash, and when the might be especially disastrous. It is to the credit of the local representatives that they were able to make their pleas so impressive and so selfevident that the directors saw the situation in conformity with their views and acted accordingly, in large extent. President Dodge will send out a circular letter to the shareholders with the dividend distribution. Had Washington not taken the initiative, had it not been represented ably at the dividend meeting. there might have been a different story to tell. Dividend Declared. Directors of the East Washington Savings Bank yesterday declared a semiannual dividend of 21/2 per cent on the capital stock payable December 15 to shareholdtrs of record December 5. Lewis Johnson & Co. There were no developments in the Lewis Johnson & Co. case today. Receivers are busily engaged preparing a statement of the affairs of the company and have nothing to give out. and Messrs. Henry Woodruff, the busily individual partners in the firm, are engaged in efforts toward reorganization and are said to be making excellent progress. Because of the long and honorable recand personal friendfor the partners, the are in as more than willing to ship ord reported of the company creditors assist efforts to rehabilitation. It is not likely that any important action will be taken until after the receivers' statement is filed.


Article from The Elbert County Tribune, November 20, 1914

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Washington Bank in Receivership. Washington.-Lewis Johnson & Co., one of the oldest firms of private bankers here, filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy.


Article from The Washington Times, November 21, 1914

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BANKRUPTS' BOOKS CONFUSE RECEIVERS In asking for instructions in proceedIngs in bankruptcy against Lewis Johnson & Co., bankers and brokers, the receivers informed the District Supreme Court today that there is "great confusion in the affairs of the bankrupts and added that they believed the notes and checks falling due should be collected or protested in the usual course of business. It was further stated that "because of the tangled condition of affairs and because the accounts are very diff cult of understand ng." a complete report could not be made to the court. Justice McCov gave the receivers authority to employ help and to send a representative to New York to investigate the affairs of the bankrupts there. They were also directed to permit representatives of creditors and the bankrupts to have access to books, so that the estate may be settled.


Article from Evening Star, December 3, 1914

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WIDOW AND DAUGHTER SUE J. WILLIAM HENRY Justice McCoy Issues Show Cause Order Why He Should Not Return Stock Certificates. Mrs. Constance S. Gracie and Miss Edith T. Gracie Allege Hypothecation of Their Securities. Justice McCoy of the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia has cited to appear before him Saturday J. William Henry, member of the private banking and brokerage firm of Lewis Johnson & Co., which is in the hands of receivers following proceedings in bankruptcy. Mr. Henry is directed to show cause why he should not be required to surrender a certain stock cortificate, valued at $6,500, which he is alleged to have hypothecated with


Article from The Washington Times, December 5, 1914

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BANK MAKES ANSWER IN $190,000 SUIT Attorneys Decaire It Made Irregular Loans to Lewis Johnson & Co. Attorneys for the National Savings and Trust Company filed in the District Supreme Court today an aswer to the suit instituted by Henry D. Moore, against the company and the defunct brokerage firm of Lewis Johnson & Co., to recover stocks valued at $190,000. The answer set forth that the defendant has no knowledge of the transaction between the plaintiff and Lewis Johnson & Co., and declares that no irregularities whatever were involved in the loans made to Lewis Johnson & Co. on the stock alleged to belong to Moore. In each instance, it is stated in the answer, all the certificates of stock submitted to the Savings and Trust Company to secure loans were registered in the name of the plaintiff, Henry D. Moore, and each was accomplished by power of attorney, signed by the said Henry D. Moore in blank, which signature was duly attested and duly granted. More than a score of atorneys, representing the majority of the creditors of the banking and brokerage house of Lewis Johnson & Co., recently placed in the hands of receivers, are today working harmoniously in an effort to devise the best means possible to conserve the estate of the bankrupt Institution for the benefit of the claimants. Yesterday the attorneys met in the board room of Lewis Johnson & Co. for an informal discussion ot the hrm's affairs. The conference was carried on behind closed doors. The object of the meeting was understood to have been to preclude the taking of legal steps by any individual creditor which might prove detrimental to the interests of the claimants as a body. At the conclusion of the discussion, however, those who had attended said that, while nothing definite had been determined upon, it had been agreed that no discussion would be indulged in by any of the attorneys of what had transpired.


Article from Evening Star, December 10, 1914

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ANSWERS FILED IN RECEIVERSHIP SUITS Hearing on Lewis Johnson & Co. Cases Is Scheduled for Tomorrow. J. Miller Kenyon and W. Morris Lammond, receivers in bankruptcy of the estate of Lewis Johnson & Co., today, through Attorneys Leon Tobriner and Charles C. Tucker, filed answers to the suits instituted by Henry D. Moore of New Jersey against the receivers, the National Savings and Trust Company and the Riggs National Bank, which seek to enjoin the sale and disposition of certain stocks and securities alleged to have been deposited by the bankrupts with the above-named institutions to secure certain collateral loans. The receivers after alleging their appointment and qualification, and setting forth the history of the transaction SO far as it appears from the books of the bankrupts, say that all the stocks and bonds referred to in the proceedings are under the jurisdiction and control of the bankruptcy court and should be sold under its direction and supervision, free of all liens whatsoever, and that the liens of the codefendants and Mr. Moore, if any, should be transferred to the proceeds of sale. Matter of Priorities. The matter of priorities and marshaling of assets should be transferred to the bankruptcy court, It is urged, for its due administration, and that pending such administration and a sale of the assets the securities in question should be transferred and delivered to the receivers and held subject to the orders of the bankruptcy court. Hearing on the cases are scheduled for tomorrow before Justice McCoy. Attorney Wilton J. Lambert represents the plaintiff. The National Savings and Trust Company will be represented by Attorney J. J. Darlingon and the Riggs National Bank by R. Ross Perry & Son.


Article from The Washington Times, December 17, 1914

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Bankrupt Firm Oldest Private Bank in City The firm of Lewis Johnson & Co. was adjudged bankrupt by Justice McCoy on November 16, on the application of George W. Wezer, Alfred R. Elmore, and Arthur M. Travers. three of the company's creditors. J. Miller Kenyon and W. Morris Lammond were named as receivers, pending appointment of a trustee. Lewis Johnson & Co. was the oldest private banking and brokerage house in Washington, having been established in 1858. Its clients included a number of the most prominent and wealthiest residents of the National Capital. The firm at the time of its suspension was composed of but two members, Messrs Henry and Woodruff. The former had been a member of the firm for a number of years, having entered the banking house in a clerical capacity as a young man, and being 'ater admitted to partnership. Both he and Mr. Woodruff are Washingtonians. Mr. Woodruff became 3. member of the company about eighteen months ago, succeeding Charles P. Williams, who retired at that time. He had previously been Washington representative of the New York brokerage house of Post & Flagg.


Article from Evening Star, December 21, 1914

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SEEKS TO RECOVER SECURITIES. B. Reeves Russell Sues Riggs Bank and Johnson Receivers. B. Reeves Russell, through Atorney Gist Blair, filed suit today against the Riggs National Bank and the receivers of Lewis Johnson & Co. to secure possession of securities deposited with the brokerage firm, which were hypothecated with the bank without his consent, the plaintiff states. If it be found that the bank holds the securities innocently, Mr. Russell then asks that the bank be required to exhaust the other securities deposited for the loan to Lewis Johnson & Co. before attempt is made to sell the Russell securities.


Article from The Washington Herald, December 27, 1914

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Villa ordered attack on Tampico. Guy Mason, A. Coulter Wells, and W. W. Spalding named as plaza commission. Field Marshal Lord Roberts of England died near battle front in France. Launch from United States cruised Tennessee fired on in harbor of Smyrna from Turkish forts on shore. Villa marched on Mexico City to depose Carranza. Gen. Gutierrez chosen provisional president by Aguascalientes conference. District vice squad designated by chief of police. Lewis Johnson & Co., local bankers, went into hands of receivers. Bulgarian chamber of deputies approved policy of neutrality. War loan of $1,750,000,000 subscribed in England. Vera Cruz evacuated by American troops. Reign of terror in Vera Cruz following withdrawal of troops. Produce commission merchants of Washington filed demurrer to indictments charging violation of anti-trust law in boosting food prices. Creed M. Fulton and M. W. Sullivan, local attorneys, indicted for embezzlement.