20246. First National Bank (Belle Fourche, SD)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
6561
Charter Number
6561
Start Date
October 30, 1931
Location
Belle Fourche, South Dakota (44.671, -103.852)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
f86e4db5

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
51.0%
Date receivership started
1931-11-06
Date receivership terminated
1939-08-01
Share of assets assessed as good
31.9%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
53.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
14.4%

Description

Bank failed to open for business (suspension) after heavy withdrawals and inability to call livestock loans; subsequently turned over to a federal bank examiner and a receiver (Runkel) was appointed. No evidence of reopening; appears to be permanent closure/receivership.

Events (4)

1. December 29, 1902 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 30, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals exceeded available funds; bank unable to call in enough livestock loans to meet withdrawals, producing illiquidity and prompting directors to close to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Last Friday morning the people this vicinity surprised learn that the First National Bank of Belle Fourche had failed to open for business. The reason assigned 'heavy withdrawal of deposits and desire to protect all deposi...the bank was immediately turned over to federal bank examiner who is busy going over its affairs'
Source
newspapers
3. November 6, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. November 12, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A Mr. Runkel from Madison, S. D., has been appointed receiver of the First National Bank in Belle Fourche and is now charge of that institution.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Colony Coyote and the Alzada Fairplay, November 5, 1931

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Article Text

FOURCHE CLOSED DOORS FRIDAY Last Friday morning the people this vicinity surprised learn that the First National Bank of Belle Fourche had failed to open for business. The reason assigned "heavy withdrawal of deposits and desire to protect all deposiThere had been no particular "run" on this bank, but for time withdrawals had greatly ceeded deposits and it was evident to the directors that to continue would merely give some depositors 100% of their money while others who stayed with the bank would perhaps take losses. The bank was immediately turned over to federal bank examiner who is busy going over its affairs and preparing statement of its condition. No plan has been announced for the future, as much depends on the report of the examiner. Those who are in position to know the bank is not in bad shape but was unable to call in enough of its livestock loans to pay so many depositors at this time. There is much talk on the street of reorganization but so could learned none of this was official. However it is quite likely that if the examiner finds the bank's affairs in condition to warrant reorganization this will be done as soon as possible. In the meantime, while it is very inconvenient to have one's money tied up just as winter is upon us, yet it is encouraging to know that statistics over a long period of years show that depositors receive an erage of 58% from national banks that fail, while the average paid to depositors from state banks is but This means that many national banks pay out 100%. The failure of the First National added burden on has thrown an many other local banks, but all have been able to take care of this and it is not thought by those who are informed that there will be any othsuspensions in this territory. In fact, the other banks were able in most cases to furnish money for the use of those whose funds are tied the closed institution. up in


Article from The Colony Coyote and the Alzada Fairplay, November 12, 1931

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Article Text

1st National Bank Has Receiver A Mr. Runkel from Madison, S. D., has been appointed receiver of the First National Bank in Belle Fourche and is now charge of that institution. No plans for reorganization have as yet been announced, although the condition of the bank is such that reorganization might be affected if sufficient new capital were available, or if the depositors would in such reoorganization.