20161. National Bank (Newberry, SC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
1844
Charter Number
1844
Start Date
July 1, 1929*
Location
Newberry, South Carolina (34.275, -81.619)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3050b672

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
25.9%
Date receivership started
1929-07-01
Date receivership terminated
1938-08-31
OCC cause of failure
Governance
Share of assets assessed as good
30.5%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
52.2%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
17.3%

Description

The National Bank of Newberry closed July 1929 and remained defunct. Articles document insolvency and large insider/official indebtedness; a receiver (L. M. Dakin) was appointed/arrived in March 1930. No article describes a depositor run or panic—closure appears due to bank-specific adverse information and insolvency.

Events (7)

1. July 6, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 1, 1929 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. July 1, 1929* Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed amid evidence of insolvency and large insider/official indebtedness (numerous loans to officers, relatives, and employees).
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank closed July 1929.
Source
newspapers
4. March 4, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
New Receiver for National Bank; ... Dakin ... who arrived ... Saturday afternoon. ... L. M. Dakin, who was receiver of the Newberry bank from March ... 1930 ... was successor to W. P. Andrews, testified ... .
Source
newspapers
5. November 12, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
L. M. Dakin Gives Details In Federal Court Trial Of Former Officials ... the defunct National Bank of Newberry ... total sum was $226,220.22 ... officials insolvent prior to and at the time the bank closed July 1929.
Source
newspapers
6. January 16, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Scott Farley, of the closed National Bank of Newberry, has brought suit ... complaint alleges the sum lost by dishonest and wrongful acts ... The bank closed July 1929.
Source
newspapers
7. January 23, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Order ... referring to special master the action of Scott Farley, receiver of the National Bank Newberry, against officers and employees of the defunct bank and the National Surety company.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Columbia Record, March 4, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

M. DAKIN, KANSAS, AT NEWBERRY, CHARGE BANK WORK ON COUNTY ROADS TO BEGIN IMMEDIATELY New Receiver for National Bank; W. P. Andrews Resigns Grading on uncontested Richland Roads to Start (Special The Record) NEWBERRY. March Warren Andrews, the National Bank its close last and will the trust can be transferred the Dakin Kansas, who arrived urday afternoon. Claude of Gaffney. has recently to become the receiver the of Long, resigned, with the bank. resolution was passed meeting of Richland county delegation this morning advising the county supervisor's office give the Carolina Construction company the authority begin immediate work the drainage of roads Richland county as the company has tracts to build. provided those roads The Carolina Construction comholds contracts surfacing miles roads Richland county and delegation has been authorized determine types roads to built. has not decided road would be but pointed out this that the company authority begin work the grading and drainage of because that work irrespective any of road that might built company informed delegation that would take probably 60 complete the preliminary work before surface treatment can be laid.


Article from The Greenville News, November 12, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEWBERRY BANK RECEIVER TELLS OF INDEBTEDNESS L. M. Dakin Gives Details In Federal Court Trial Of Former Officials OWED BANK $226,000 GREENWOOD, Nov. 11. The government failed to complete its testimony in the trial of Budd C Matthews former president, and Thomas K. Johnstone, former vice president of the defunct National Bank of Newberry, today and several more witnesses will be called at the morning tomorrow after which the ense will have its inning. Court was in recess this afternoon in vance of Armistice Day. L. M. Dakin, who was receiver of the Newberry bank from March December 1930. as successor to W. P. Andrews, testified in detail today as to indebtedness represented by individual notes and indorsed paper of bank officials, their relatives and other employes of the bank at the time it closed July 1929 Reading from memorandum he said the total sum was $226,220 22. with $25,911.11 unpaid interest Notes in numerous instances, he said, were renewed without interest payment. Of the total amount Matthews' was shown to be $14,653.78 with interest and Johnstone's $12,477.15 with $5,258 40 interest. Included in the list also were the following: Alan John- stone, Sr., agent, $12,769.94 and $1,461.48 interest Clara M. McCrary, $836.50 no interest paid; J. M. 722.03; Clara B, Matthews, $575, interest $390 72; W. W. Cromer, cashier, $15,038 interest $270.55; Mary Cromer, $489.50, interest $270.55; Buford Cromer, $1,100, interest $88; Frank G. Davis, assistant cashier, interest $2,264.12; Jeanette Davis, $450; H. H. Abrams, with whom Matthews and Johnstone are said to have been associated in business, $16,221.72, interest $2,- OFFICIALS INSOLVENT Dakin also testified that Johnstone and Cromer were insolvent prior to and at the time the bank closed and that Matthews went into bankruptcy shortly after its closing showing no assets except legal exemptions. He stated that Cromer turned over all his property consisting of farm which was sold for $1,800 He added that he had taken out judgment against Matthews for including $12,800 holders liability and judgment against Johnstone for $22,904.86 including 700 stockholders On cross examination said most all of the paper had been in the bank for several years and torney James Price suggested that during that time thousands of dollars had been paid on the paper in interest while the total given now would represent interest of only about 18 months. was also pointed out that obligations of many others had not been paid. The witness also said Mathews had been required indorse paper amounting to $35,000 and had not been found that he "had taken single dollar or speculated in stocks. and his indebtedness had not increased for several years. And today he is bankrupt and pauper. stated the attorney "Yes bankrupt, was Dakin's reply. Cross examined by Alan Johnstone for T. K. Johnstone, the witness said Johnstone had not opposed judgment proceedings and that J. M. Johnstone's indebtedness was largely indorsed paper. He also stated the Johnstone family had discharged their complete holdings without regard to the individual owning the property and that Johnstone had paid his stock assessments. Other witnesses today were George M. Thayer, certified public accountant of Columbia and P. S. Rogge. man, of Chase National Bank, New York. formerly in charge of loans and discounts in Park National Bank Thayer testified as to certain interest alleged due Newberry county and $187,000 in bonds in hands of bank Roggeman identified certain between the Park National and the Newberry bank.


Article from The Times and Democrat, January 16, 1932

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Sues Officials Scott Farley, of the closed National Bank of Newberry, has brought suit here against forofficials and employes the bank and the Natural Surety Company for complaint alleges the sum lost by dishonest and wrongful acts" the officials and named in the They Matthews, Johnson, W Cromer, Frank Davis, Fred Gilbert and Long. The company' limited to Farley filed the suit in Common Pleas Court. The complaint charges the losses and concealed the and The bank closed July 1929.


Article from The Index-Journal, January 23, 1933

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Judge Featherstone's Order By State Supreme Court Jan. der of Judge Featherstone ferring to special master the action of Scott Farley, receiver of the National Bank Newberry, against officers and employees of the defunct bank and the National Surety company. was'affirmed in an unanimous opinion of the state supreme ourt today. The receiver contends that the surety company is liable up to $60,000 on the officials and employees, who were covered by fidelity bonds of the surety company, and asks an accounting When Judge Featherstone referred the matter to special master. the surety company and one of the other defendants, Fred Gilbert, appealed. One the contentions of the surety company was that notice was not given within time after the alleged discovery of wrongful The court. in the opinion by ActJustice Dewey Oxanswered affirmatively the the cause of action one compulsory order reference?"