20037. National Loan & Exchange Bank (Columbia, SC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 17, 1933
Location
Columbia, South Carolina (34.001, -81.035)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1a13e2c4

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles indicate the National Loan & Exchange was in hands of conservators (May 1933) and later in receivership with dividend distributions (Mar 1934). No article describes a depositor run; the bank was closed and wound up by receiver, so classification is suspension leading to permanent closure/receivership. Dates taken from publication dates where events are described.

Events (3)

1. May 17, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank was placed 'in hands of conservators' (regulatory/official conservatorship), implying closure/suspension by authorities
Newspaper Excerpt
the reopening of the Columbia banks, now in hands of conservators ... He spoke particularly of the National Loan and Exchange
Source
newspapers
2. March 19, 1934 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver National Loan and Exchange Distribute $450,000. $450,000 will [be] distributed ... dividend checks ... the receiver announced.
Source
newspapers
3. March 20, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Columbians In Two Bank Days Pays ... result of the first days the National Loan Exchange second dividend to depositors ... The dividend, amounting $450,000 ... paid out 600 checks yesterday. Dixon, receiver, estimated ... around $250,000
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The State, May 17, 1933

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Article Text

OWENS SUPPORTS PLANS FOR BANK Urges Loan and Exchange Proposal. THINKS BEST PLAN Believes That Depositors Not Yet Signed Up Should Do So. The mayor of Columbia, Dr. L. B. Owens, believing that adequate banking facilities are essential to a city, yesterday issued statement saying that he felt the reopening of the Columbia banks, now in hands of conservators, would be most beneficial to the community and urging depositors in the National Loan and Exchange to sign up for the stock and thereby make possible the formation of the new bank will. in part, liquidate the old. He spoke particularly of the National Loan and Exchange because he had read that it was necessary that decision be reached without further delay in the case. Doctor Owens said: In the National Loan and Exchange each depositor of the old bank is asked to take stock to the amount of 20 per cent. of his and there will be approximately 850 stockholders who elect the directors and officers of the bank These 850 stockholders will each be personally interested in this institution. These new stockholders will own and control the bank. The new bank will not assume any of the old debts and will own no real estate think that this new bank will open under favorable auspices and that there is good chance for the stock sell above par very soon. will gladly take my proportionate part. "There are two courses for the depositors in our Columbia banks to pur sue, one is to liquidate. sacrifice enrich few receivers and get practically nothing. thereby checking the progress of the city. The other course is to come in on the outlined plans, reorganize and start new bank Take an interest in it, help to run it and make success. am personally acquainted with the personnel of the new set up and have confidence in their ability The representative group of stockholders, dire and the security under which their institution will operate. think, guarantee its success. Go in this week and take your 20 per cent. of stock, help run the bank and see that succeeds. the only thing to do. We have to make start, so let get busv and do our nart this week. Delay will only retard the progress of the city. pledge my wholehearted support and co-operation to their plan. "We who are interested in the welfare of Columbia solicit and will appreciate your co-operation.


Article from The State, March 19, 1934

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Article Text

PAYS DIVIDEND AT BANK TODAY Receiver National Loan and Exchange Distribute $450,000. $450,000 will distributed About National Loan Exchange This the divitotal the first cent., payment of H. Dixon, dividend paythat living checks. Checks starting today living without the city depositors Those who failed to get their first dividends are paid on proved "Dividend checks for those including filed claims prior ready for delivery February will of the receiver of the the office and bank National Loan Monday, and vicinity, appear their Checks receive mailed depositors reside outside this the receiver announced.


Article from The Columbia Record, March 20, 1934

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Article Text

Columbians In Two Bank Days Pays as quarter million dollars more be the pockets of Columbians tonight than there was Sunday night result of the first days the National Loan Exchange second dividend to depositors The dividend, amounting $450, 000 in which paid out 600 checks yesterday. the total amount paid depositors the bank up per cent the deposits. Dixon, receiver. estimated that least $125,000 would be paid positors bringing the twoday around $250,000 The crowd which thronged the bank today and yesterday had entirely aspect from the group stood there year of the closing of bank. For more than the positors had waiting and hoping. Hope blossomed when president's program of reorganization announced, but waned with the passage time. like check from home," said delighted depositor, his slip in the air. And everyone seemed think. and just like the check from home, the Turn to Page Seven, Column Four