City Trust Company (Indianapolis, IN)

Episode Information

Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Start Date
October 23, 1930
Location
Indianapolis, Indiana (39.768, -86.158)
Bank Type
trust
Routing Number
20-0075

Metadata

Notes

The bank closed voluntarily on Oct 23, 1930, due to frozen assets and insolvency; while other local banks faced runs, this specific bank is described as closing to avoid them or due to state intervention.

Events (3)

1. October 23, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closed by state banking department; later reports cite insolvency and frozen assets consisting of farm mortgages.
Newspaper Excerpt
The City Trust company... closed by the state banking department here this afternoon.
Source
newspapers
2. November 17, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
appointment of Curtis H. Rottger, chairman of the board of the Indiana Bell Telephone Company, as receiver.
Source
newspapers
3. April 13, 1935 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Dick Miller, president of the defunct City Trust Co... charged today, by affidavit, with the embezzlement of deposits.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (24)

Article from The Times, October 23, 1930

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IMPORTANT BANK CLOSED

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Oct. The City Trust company, with deposits of one of the most important financial institutions in Indianapolis, closed by the state banking department here this afternoon.

Luther F. Symons, state banking took personal of the Neither Symons Thomas Barr, deputy state bank commissioner, would reason for the closof the institution. make Barr mons may issue statement night." was believed that preliminary check of the bank's would by before he the Dick Miller, former president of the Indianapolis Chamber Commerce, president of the City Trust company. He built the bank from small institution important unit of this city's financial structure.


Article from The Times, October 23, 1930

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IMPORTANT BANK CLOSED

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind., Oct. The City Trust company, with deposits of one of the important financial institutions in closed by the Indianapolis, banking department here this afternoon. Luther F. Symons, state banking commissioner, took charge of the bank's Neither Symons nor Thomas Barr, deputy state bank commissioner, would reason for the closing of the institution. "We no statement to make at this Barr said. Systatement night."

It was believed preliminary check the bank's would afternoon by Symons before issues the statement. Dick Miller, president of the Comthe City Trust company. He built up the bank from institution an important unit of this city's financial structure.


Article from Muncie Evening Press, October 28, 1930

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BANK FAILS INDIANAPOLIS

Heavy Run Closes Third

Oct. of the Washington Bank and Trust Company closed the institution today and placed its affairs the hands of the state banking partment. Heavy withdrawals yesterday caused the closing, was announced this morning by Luther Symons, banking The institution was capitalized and had surplus of

Barr Assumes Charge. Thomas Barr, assistant state banking took personal charge of the institution. of the bank are Edward Morris, president; Clifton Fields, Francis Payne, Pearcy, secretary; Calvin Clymer, assistsecretary. The bank was the third in Indianapolis to be closed in the past week. Others City Trust Company and the State Savings and Trust Company.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, October 29, 1930

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BANK RECEIVER

Guardian Files Suit Against City Trust Company.

Appointment receiver for the Trust Company filed circuit court today by Hanford, Hinton Menges. ficial of the company are defendthe Hanford avers Menges $418 checking account the bank when its were closed the state banking department week Hanford charges the declined cash check for amount of Menges' account after the closing. Judge Harry Chamberlin did not date hearing.


Article from Franklin Democrat, October 30, 1930

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The Postal Station State bank Indianapolis, of which C. Brock, formerly of Trafalgar and Franklin, cashier, closed its doors Thursday evening to avoid, it said, heavy withdrawals that might follow the closing of the City Trust Company noon that day. Dick Miller is President of the City Trust Company and also of the Postal Station State bank. "Frozen Assets" is said to be the cause of the suspensions. Mr. Brock, it is said, thinks the Postal Bank of which he is cashier can be reorganized again, saying in fairly sound condition and he hopes to see it open again soon for business. The news of these financial verses was received with great prise by many in Johnson county. number of citizens in this county had accounts in the Postal Station bank. Besides Mr. Miller and Mr. Brock, officers of the bank are Barnard, M. Ewing, W. Fox, Sr., and Hurd. The institution capitalized at $25,000 has deposits amounting to approximately $372,000, surplus of $8,000. and undivided profits totaling about The frozen assets consist chiefly in loans on farm mortgages, it explained.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 6, 1930

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BANK RECEIVERS ASKED State Files Action Against City Trust, Washington Institution. Suits by the state banking department for apponitment of receivers for the Washington Bank and Trust Company and the City Trust Company, both closed recently, were filed Wednesday in Marion circuit court. Hearing on the City Trust Company petition will be held on next Wednesday and on the Washington Bank and Trust Company petition two days later.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 6, 1930

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State Files Action Against City Trust, Washington Institution.

Suits by the state banking department for apponitment of receivers for the Washington Bank and Trust Company and the City Trust Company. both closed recently. were filed Wednesday in Marion circuit court. Hearing on the City Trust Company petition will be held on next Wednesday and on the Washington Bank and Trust Company petition two days later.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 10, 1930

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Jess Murden, state highway commissioner and sometimes termed "unofficial Governor of Indiana." Murden denied he had interested himself in the City Trust suit, but Symons previously had confided that Murden had suggested getting the suit before Milner if possible. This also was said to have been suggested by Governor Harry G. Leslie in a telephone conversation with Symons last week. McTurnan, who appeared as Symons' counsel today, is known to have conferred with Thomas D. Barr, Symons' assistant, at Barr's home Friday night. Barr originally was reported to be slated for one of the receiverships, but vigorously denied any such intention. He has been with the department many years and was chief before Symons was appointed by former Governor Ed Jackson.

### Symons' Term Ended

Symons' term expired Oct. 1, and Barr was reported in line for the chieftainship again, but Leslie, following his policy, neither reappointed Symons nor appointed any one else to the place. Under these circumstances, the present office holder stays on without reappointment. Affirming jurisdiction of probate court in the appointment of receivers, a jurisdiction questioned by Ogden, Probate Judge Mahlon E. Bash issued a lengthy statement today in defense of his position. The statement cites statutory provisions as well as decisions in superior courts throughout the state. Among them is listed the receivership action against the Tuxedo State bank, which was prosecuted through the probate court and in which Attorney-General Ogden represented a creditor and obtained a judgment on a claim.

### Another Suit Entered

Ogden is a director of the defunct City Trust Company. Erve Hanford, attorney, 511 Meyer-Kiser Bank building, contended today that he has a suit for receiver filed in circuit court against the City Trust Company, which takes priority over all of them. It was filed Oct. 29 by Hanford as guardian for Richard Hinton Menges, who had $428.25 in the City Trust bank when it closed. Hanford contends that the state banking department has no exclusive right to ask for a receiver and he wants his suit pressed. Should Barr be given a receivership, he would not be the first graduate of the department to receive one. Two former examiners are receivers in bank suits now pending in the supreme court, the record discloses.

### Parker Is Rebuffed

One is Morris E. Stults, receiver for the Studebaker State bank, Bluffton, and the Lynn Grove bank in Wells county, and the other is Kenneth Kunkle, receiver for the Poneto State bank. When the State Savings and Trust bank closed here, Charles R. Parker, clerk in the banking department, is reported to have gone to Governor Leslie to ask if it would be all right for him to be made receiver. The Governor is reported to have said "no," in no uncertain way.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 13, 1930

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COMMITTEE TO WEIGH ASSETS OF CITY TRUST Judge Chamberlin Defers Action on Receiver Pending Report. Naming of a committee to fix the appraised value of assets of the City Trust Company, closed voluntarily Oct. 23, confronted directors and interested parties today after Circuit Judge Harry O. Chamberlin deferred acting on a petition for appointment of a receiver, The committee, to be named following conferences probably this afternoon between state officials, heads of the bank, and attorneys for depositors, will lay their findings before Chamberlin Nov. 20. Hearing evidence on the receivership petition Wednesday, ChamberJin indicated a liquidation of assets may fall to either a receiver of a liquidating agent. Witnesses said the institution's creditors, stockholders and depositors may not sustain heavy losses if ample time is allowed for the liquidation.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 17, 1930

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SYMONS STAYS IN STATE POST

Reappointed by Leslie as Bank Commissioner.

Luther F. Symons, Lewisville, Ind., state banking commissioner, whose term expired Oct. 1, was reappointed today by Governor Harry G. Leslie for another four years from that date.

Symons immediately declared he will continue Thomas D. Barr one time banking commissioner, in the office of assistant.

Barr stepped down from commissioner to assistant and Symons was given the appointment under former Governor Ed Jackson. It had been reported recently that Barr and Symons were to exchange places again.

Symons, however, has been brought close to Leslie by the Indianapolis bank receivership fight recently. He refused to drop the fight with Attorney-General James M. Ogden until they had conferred with the Governor.

At that conference Leslie denied he had telephoned Symons regarding the City Trust Company receivership and asserted that he was leaving the banking department affairs in the hands of Symons in whose judgment and integrity he had "implicit faith."

The post pays $5,000 a year.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 18, 1930

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C. H. ROTTGER RECEIVER FOR CITY TRUST CO. Bell Telephone Chief to Handle Bank Position Without Pay. Liquidation of assets of the City Trust Cotipany, closed voluntarily Oct. 23, is expected to begin immediately, with the appointment of Curtis H. Rottger, chairman of the board of the Indiana Bell Telephone Company, as receiver. Rottger was appointed Monday by Circuit Judge Harry O. Chamberlin under the express agreement that he is to receive no pay for his services. Chamberlin made the appointment unexpectedly, diverging from a plan to continue the receiversnip hearing Nov. 20, when appraisers were to submit a statement of the bank's assets. Chamberlin said the Thursday hearing was abandoned and the receiver appointed to facilitate immediate liquidation of certain securities held by a Chicago firm. Incident with the appointment Monday, Superior Judge William S. McMaster heard evidence in a petition for appointment of a receiver for the Postal Station State bank,


Article from The Indianapolis Times, November 21, 1930

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ORDERS TAXES PAID $4,813 Must Go to County From City Trust. First step in the receivership of the City Trust company was entered today in circuit court records where Judge Harry O. Chamberlin directed Curtis H. Rottger, receiver, to pay the Marion county treasurer $4,813.98 taxes collected by the bank as treasurer's agent. City Trust Company, according to Rottger's petition, as a designated agent for County Treasurer Clyde R. Robinson, turned none of the fall tax revenue over to Robinson before it's doors were closed v)Juntarily Oct. 23. A similiar petition, seeking to pay from receivership funds other county tax collections totalling $1,405, was approved by Chamberlin.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, January 14, 1931

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SUES BANK OFFICERS
FOR COLLECTED FUNDS

Sinker-Davis Co. Head Charges City Trust Chiefs Withheld Money.

Charge that officers of the defunct City Trust Company withheld funds collected on a promissory note for a client is made in a suit today in superior court one by Henry W. Bliss, secretary-treasurer of the Sinker-Davis Company.

In the suit, Bliss avers he placed eleven promissory notes totaling $678.16 with the trust company for collection in November, 1929.

Bank officers collected the notes, but failed to keep the money sepa- rate from the bank's funds, the suit charges.

Curtis H. Roettger, receiver for the bank, said he had handled nothing in connection with the notes described, and had heard of no such transaction.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, March 2, 1933

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Co-Receivers Are Chosen for Three City Banks Homer Elliott and Oren S. Hack Will Replace Trio Who Resigned Posts. Receiverships of three defunct Indianapolis banks were being consolidated receivers. today, following appointment of two local attorneys as coOren S. Hack and Homer Elliott were named to handle affairs of the Washington Bank and Trust Company, the State Savings and Trust Company and the City Trust Company. A


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FOUR OFFICERS OF INDIANAPOLIS BANK INDICTED

Affidavits Charging Criminal Actions Signed by Bank Receiver

INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. 20. (P) Affidavits charging four officials of the defunct Meyer-Kiser bank with criminal actions were presented today to Prosecuting Attorney Herbert E. Wilson by Alvah J. Rucker, special investigator for the circuit court. The affidavits were signed by Thomas Garvin, receiver for the closed bank. The officials named were the president, Sol Meyer, and three vice presidents, Julian J. Kiser, Melvin Cohen and Fred S. Meyer. The affidavits were first placed before Judge P. Baker of the criminal court. Wilson, notified that the affivavits had been prepared, said: "It has not been the spirit of our lawmakers to have the prosecutor file affidavits when the grand jury is in session. The matter is of such grave importance I think it should go before the grand jury. Rucker reported to Circuit Judge Earl R. Cox earlier in the day that he had found ample evidence in the records the bank for prosecution of the officials on felony charges. Rucker at the direction of Judge Cox has been making an investigation of the affairs of several closed banks here including the City Trust, the Washington Bank and Trust and the State Savings and Trust. In his report to Judge Cox Rucker advanced the theory that the active officers of the Meyer-Kiser bank knew of its insolvency before the institution was closed and despite this knowledge continued to accept deposits.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, June 15, 1934

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COX ASKS REPORTS ON DEFUNCT BANKS Probability of Dividends Is Sought. Letters asking receivers of four Indianapolis banks in receivership to inform the court as to the probability of early dividends for depositors were sent yesterday by Circuit Judge Earl R. Cox. Judge Cox asserted that bank depositors are entitled to know whether they are going to receive any dividends soon. Banks in receivership in circuit court are the Washington Bank and Trust Company, City Trust Company, State Savings and Trust Company and the Meyer-Kiser bank.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, June 26, 1934

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CITY TRUST'S DEPOSITS WASTED,
CHARGES BANK PROBER IN REPORT

WHEN THE HELMSMAN OF SHIP OF STATE GOES TO SEE

When the U. S. S. Houston, above, heads out from Annapolis, President Roosevelt will embark on a cruise that will carry him more than 7,000 miles before be-

Suit Asking $500,000 From Directors Filed Within Hour of Time Alvah J. Rucker's Findings Are Presented Court.

PROSECUTOR WILSON IS UNDER FIRE

Officers of Closed Institution Accepted Funds While Knowing Firm Was Insolvent, Investigator Says.

Conduct of affairs of the defunct City Trust Company was criticised severely in a report filed today with Circuit Judge Earl R. Cox by Alvah J. Rucker, special investigator for the court in bank matters.

Within an hour of the time Mr. Rucker's report was filed, ten directors of the bank were sued for $500,000 by Oren S. Hack, receiver, on the ground that illegally they had declared dividends out of the bank's capital and reserve.

Just before Mr. Hack's suit was filed, Judge Cox had assured Mr. Rucker, whose report also contained forthright criticism of Prosecutor Herbert Wilson's action in bank matters, that it would be given to Criminal Judge Frank P. Baker, to Prosecutor Wilson and to the new grand jury.


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3 EX-BANKERS FACE ARREST

Indianapolis Men Named as Embezzlers.

By Associated Press. INDIANAPOLIS, April 13.β€”Affidavits were filed in criminal court here today against three former officials of closed banks in Indianapolis, nearly five years from the time the alleged offenses were committed.

Those named in the affidavits are Sol S. Meyer, former president of the Meyer-Kiser Bank; Dick Miller, former president of the City Trust Company, and Mark V. Rinehart, former vice-president of the Washington Bank and Trust Company. Each is charged with embezzling deposits. The affidavits were signed by John Dugan, investigator for the office of Herbert M. Spencer, county prosecutor.

The failure of these three banks brought losses to approximately 35,000 depositors whose deposits totaled approximately $12,000,000.

Meyer, who is said to be in impaired health in Miami, Fla., is alleged to have knowingly and fraudulently received a deposit when he knew the bank to be insolvent. Similar charges are contained in the affidavits against Miller and Rinehart.

One Under Sentence. Meyer already is under indictment for embezzlement in connection with the failure of his bank. He and Julian J. Kiser, Melville S. Cohn and Ferdinand S. Meyer, other officers, were charged in an indictment returned last summer with having illegally paid a $27.50 dividend to a stockholder in the Fralich Realty Company of Hammond, Ind., a subsidiary of the bank, when the company had not earned a dividend. Cohn was found guilty and the case is now pending on appeal to the Supreme Court. Trial of Kiser is set for May 6 in criminal court here. The other officers of the bank are at liberty under $15,000 bond each.

Miller, who lives in Indianapolis, also is said to be in impaired health.

Rinehart has been living in Louisville, Ky. He was vice-president of the Washington Bank and Trust Company until 1929, when he resigned to become president of another trust company. He retained his directorship in the former institution, however, until it suspended business October 27, 1930.

The City Trust Company had failed four days previously and the Meyer-Kiser Bank failed five months later.

Extradition papers for the return of Meyer and Rinehart will be prepared next week, the prosecutor said.

Scott R. Brewer, former president of the State Savings and Trust Company here, was named in affidavits filed by the prosecutor's office last week on charges of embezzlement and perjury. Brewer is in ill health in a hospital at Washington, D. C.


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NAME RINEHART, MILLER, MEYER IN AFFIDAVITS

Officials of Defunct City Banks Charged With Accepting Deposits Knowing Institutions Were Insolvent.

BONDS ARE FIXED BY JUDGE BAKER

Capias Warrants Are Issued for Arrest of Trio After Filing of Counts in Criminal Court.

Dick Miller, president of the defunct City Trust Co.; Mark V. Rinehart, vice president and director of the wrecked Washington Bank and Trust Co., and Sol S. Meyer, president of the closed Meyer-Kiser bank, were charged today, by affidavit, with the embezzlement of deposits.

The affidavits, presented in the Marion County Criminal Court by Prosecutor Herbert M. Spencer and signed by John F. Dugan, investigator for the prosecutor's office, culminated months of effort in probing closed banks in Indianapolis by grand juries and special investigators.

Criminal Judge Frank P. Baker fixed bonds on the charges at $15,000 for Mr. Miller and Mr. Rinehart and $5000 for Mr. Meyer who is now out on a $15,000 bond in connection with a similar charge.

Capias warrants were issued for the arrest of the three bankers.

Extradition proceedings to bring Mr. Meyer back to this city from his home in Miami, Fla., and Mr. Rinehart from his residence in Louisville, Ky., will be started next week, Prosecutor Spencer said.

Mr. Miller has been reported ill at his home, 3130 N. Delaware-st.

The three affidavits are identical in that they charge each former bank officer with accepting deposits with the knowledge that each of the banks was insolvent on or about the date of the closing of the three institutions.


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THREE MORE CITY BANKERS ARE CHARGED WITH EMBEZZLEMENT

Miller, Meyer and Rinehart Accepted Cash Deposits Knowing Institutions Were Solvent, Affidavits Allege.

BONDS ARE FIXED BY JUDGE BAKER

Capias Warrants Are Issued for Arrest of Trio After Filing of Counts in Criminal Court.

Dick Miller, president of the defunct City Trust Co.; Mark V. Rinehart, vice president and director of the wrecked Washington Bank and Trust Co., and Sol S. Meyer, president of the closed Meyer-Kiser bank, were charged today, by affidavit, with the embezzlement of deposits.

The affidavits, presented in the Marion County Criminal Court by Prosecutor Herbert M. Spencer and signed by John F. Dugan, investigator for the prosecutor's office, culminated months of effort in probing closed banks in Indianapolis by grand juries and special investigators.


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Affidavit, charging embezzlement of deposit, was filed today in Marion County Criminal Court against Dick Miller, president of the defunct City Trust Co. Mr. Miller was one of three former bankers against whom affidavits were sworn to today.


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Depositors Are Named

The affidavit against Mr. Miller charges that on Oct. 22, 1930, the day before the City Trust Co. closed, that a deposit of $25 in money was accepted by the bank from Wilfred Bradshaw. Mr. Bradshaw now is judge of Municipal Court One.

Mr. Rinehart is charged, through bank employes, with accepting a deposit from the Roberts Restaurant, Inc., of $312.63 in money on Oct. 27, 1930, the day the Washington Bank and Trust Co. closed its doors.

Checks totaling $320.95 and $129.98 in money deposited by Lee F. Remmetter, druggist, of 4225 E. Washington-st, on May 11, 1931, in the Meyer-Kiser bank are the basis of the charges of accepting deposits "fraudulently" against Mr. Meyer.

Witnesses on the affidavits in the three cases are: Miller affidavit, Municipal Judge Wilfred Bradshaw, George S. Olive, Howard W. Painter, R. W. Spiegel, Gavin Payne, Oren S. Hack, J. Harry Miles and Joseph V. Hurley; Rinehart affidavit, Henry A. Roberts, Charlton Carlton, and Oren S. Hack; Meyer affidavit, Karl I. Hamilton, Howard Painter, Ida S. Broo, Harold Phipps, John Fox, Russell Lookabill, Albert Uhl, John Roberts, Thomas E. Garvin, Richard A. McKinley.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, December 14, 1935

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CITY BANK RECEIVER PAYS OUT $80,000 Depositors to Receive Payment on Monday. Approximately $80,000 is to be distributed today to the more than 4000 depositors of the defunct City Trust Co., Oren S. Hack, receiver, declared. This payment represents a 5 per cent dividend and will go to all depositors, both common and preferred. No additional dividend will be given to preferred creditors at this time. This is the second dividend distributed by Mr. Hack. Last November a 5 per cent dividend totaling approximately $80,000 was paid with an additional 3 per cent totaling about $17,000 being given to preferred creditors. The checks are to be placed in the mails this afternoon, Mr. Hack announced.


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All Seem To Have Turned Over Cash To Noteholders Before Closing.

When J. W. Carpenter, receiver of the Citizens National, Howard National and Russiaville National banks, was shown a press dispatch from Indianapolis, stating that a superior court judge there had just held that where money had been left in banks to pay notes and the banks had closed before the noteholders had been paid, the note-makers and not the banks are liable for the payment, he said he knew of not a single case of the kind in any of the receiverships he is handling.

This statement was made by Mr. Carpenter after he conferred with a member of his clerical staff who was in service during much of the receivership of Frank W. Bryant, who held the position nearly four years. This assistant said he had never heard of a case of the kind in connection with the administration of the affairs of any of the closed banks here, and felt reasonably confident there had been none.

It would seem therefore that, despite the fact the press dispatch says the decision, should it be sustained on appeal, would affect millions of dollars in Indiana, no cases of the kind are likely to come to light here. In other words, it would seem that in instances in which money was left with local banks to be paid to noteholders, the latter, in all instances, received their money before the banks were closed.

Text of Press Dispatch. The press dispatch received by the Tribune on the Indianapolis judge's decision is as follows:

"Superior Judge Herbert E. Wilson in a decision today held that where banks closed their doors before paying noteholders money deposited for such notes, the original maker of the note and not the closed bank is liable for payment.

"The decision, which affects millions of dollars in Indiana, is expected to be appealed to the state supreme court.

"Judge Wilson said his ruling was contrary to decisions in Michigan, Florida and Kansas but supported by the Iowa supreme court.

"The case concerns the Seymour National bank, administrator of the estate of James M. Shields, which brought suit against the Commercial Credit company. Shields had bought a note issued by the defendant company and backed by pledged paper held by the City Trust Company of Indianapolis as trustee.

"When the note became due the finance company paid to the bank a sufficient sum to meet the payment, but before the note was presented for payment, the City Trust Company failed.

"The ruling in the case was in behalf of the plaintiff."