19974. National Citizens Bank (Charles Town, WV)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7270
Charter Number
7270
Start Date
March 2, 1907
Location
Charles Town, West Virginia (39.289, -77.860)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0084828a2da70ad8

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Borrowed from banks or large institutions, Public signal of financial health

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1933-12-19
Date receivership terminated
1937-11-23
Share of assets assessed as good
38.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
48.3%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
13.4%

Description

Two March 1907 newspaper items report a heavy depositor run at the Citizens(National) Bank in Charles Town triggered by internal dissension and the president's large indebtedness to the bank. The run was checked by emergency aid ($20,000 from Old National, $20,000 from a Winchester bank), and the president resigned; the bank remained open. OCR variants in the articles render the name as 'Citizens National' or 'Citizens' National'—treated here as National Citizens Bank.

Events (3)

1. May 24, 1904 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 2, 1907 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Internal dissensions between president Lewis D. Getzendanner and directors; president reportedly owed about $35,000 to the bank and there were threats of forcing the bank into voluntary liquidation.
Measures
Received emergency aid: Old National (Martinsburg) delivered $20,000 in gold/notes and a Winchester bank sent $20,000; president Getzendanner resigned and new cashier/director changes were made.
Newspaper Excerpt
A heavy run, started Tuesday morning and continued today, may result in the ruin of the bank...it is said that President Getzendanner owes the bank about $35,000...the depositors became alarmed and started a run on the bank.
Source
newspapers
3. December 19, 1933 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Martinsburg Herald, March 2, 1907

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Article Text

BANK IN SERIOUS TROUBLE S RUN ON THE CITIZENS NATIONAL AT CHARLES TOWN. Internal Dissensions May Result in the Institution Shortly Closing Its Doors. 1 A message to The Herald Wednesday from Charles Town says: The well known Citizens Bank of that place, one of the most prominent financial institutions in Jefferson county, is in serious trouble as a result of Internal dissensions, and that a heavy run, started Tuesday morning and continued today, may result in the ruin of the bank. It has developed during the past day or two that there has been a struggle for control of the institution going on for some time past between President Lewis D. Getzendanner and his sup: porters on the one side and several of the directors on the other. It. is said that President Getzendanner owes the bank about $35,000 of borrowed funds, and that there was a threat made to the effect that if he did not resign the presidency the directors would force the bank into voluntary liquidation. In order to meet this Situation President Getzendanner secur ed enough proxies of stockholders to force the retirement of five members of the board of directors at the recent annual meeting, and apparently hela control of the situation. However, on Saturday night a secret meeting of the directors was held, at which time the threat to force the bank into liquidation was renewed. Following this, President Getzendanner executed a deed of trust for $30,000 on three farms, located near Kearneysville, but refused to make a deed for his property in Charles Town. In the meantime Cashier Turner resigned, and Gerrard D. Moore was elected to the position. Intelligence of the fight between the directors and the president leaked out, and the depositors became alarmed and started a run on the bank. All day Tuesday the run was continued, many deposit1 ors going to the bank and demanding their money. Considerable cash was 1 on hand. and this enabled the bank to meet all demands. Today the run was continued. but there is a strong feel1 ing prevailing that unless the run is ( speedily checked the bank will be M compelled to close its doors. Getzendanner Resigns. Late Wednesday afternoon, a mesage to The Herald stated that a i compromise among the warring faci tions had been reached. and that Mr. Getzendanner had resigned the presa dency of the bank. Mr. B. D. Gibson TO being elected in his place. It was also stated that the bank would I weather the crisis, and would con1 tinue to do business.


Article from Martinsburg Herald, March 16, 1907

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Article Text

HELPED TO STOP RUN. Local Bank Aided Charles Town Institution Recently. It has recently develolped here that the Old National bank, of this city, materially aided the Citizens' National bank, of Charles Town, to withstand the run on that institution several days ago, when President H. H. Emmert quietly loaded $20,000 in gold and notes in his automobile and carried it to Charles Town. A Winchester bank sent a like sum, and the sight of this $40,000, together with the piles of notes, silver and gold the Charles Town bank had on hand, speedily checked the run. The Charles Town bank is able to pay its depositors in full, and then some, but even the strongest institution could be wrecked by a senseless clamor for money by the depositors.