19925. Charleston Savings Institution (Charleston, SC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
January 11, 1861
Location
Charleston, South Carolina (32.777, -79.931)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
55af1eca

Response Measures

None

Description

Trustees issued a notice (dated January 11, 1861) that they 'feel compelled to suspend for a time payments' due to severely depressed securities and the political/financial disturbances (secession). The statement frames this as a temporary suspension with intent to meet certain small claims and to pay withdrawers in bonds; no evidence in the provided articles of a permanent closure or receivership, so classified as suspension_reopening.

Events (1)

1. January 11, 1861 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Trustees cite severely depressed prices for stocks and securities and the political/financial disturbances related to secession, making sale of assets would be a 'ruinous sacrifice'; suspension taken to protect depositors and avoid forced asset sales.
Newspaper Excerpt
Under existing circumstances the trustees of this institution feel compelled to suspend for a time payments of the demands from depositors
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Daily Exchange, November 19, 1860

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Article Text

AFTER THE BOARD 570 shs. B. & O. RR. c&p-56 NEW YORK PRICES AND SALES OF STOCKS IN BY TELEGRAPH Through ILLIAM FISHER & SON, Stock and Bill Brokers No. 22 South street. 1st Board 2d Board. 78 Virginia 6's 00 Missouri 69 69 .00 00 Illinois Central bonds 14 00 Canton Company Erie Railroad 27 27 % 70% 72 New York Central Railroad 33 Reading Railroad 33% Panama Railroad .00 00 00 25% Cleveland and Toledo Railroad 00 1234 Michigan Southern Railroad 00 Cumberland Coal 00 00 Harlem Railroad 14 1/2 .00 Galena and Chicago 58 00 .28 1/2 Michigan Southern, guaranteed 00 Rock Island Railroad 51 1/2 heavy heavy The New York Post of Saturda evening. says: The stock market has undergone an important decline low to-day, though at the close there is rally from the the touched The heaviest depreciation was in points stocks, these falling 3 to 5 under moderate sales State in Virginias is equal to 7 per cent They The close decline offered at 78 with 7 bid. Missouris fell touched to 69, but 75. in demand at that price. Tennessees consid were of 1860 are 95 bid 100% asked. There is Ohio 6's scarcity of New York Central and Eriecertificates, erable the price of these improved as the time for making sold and deliveries of the day approached. Central at the at 27 1/2. Galena and Chicago closes at 71% and Erie Illinois Central is offered at 57, Rock 583, Island Toledo at 52. 26 The quotations of United States stocks are of follows: the sixes of 1862 offered at 102; the sixes with 1 bid; the fives of 1865 and '74 are of is fered 1867 at 105, 99. The bond list is materially lower. The sues of at the Erie, Illinois Central and Michigan Southern have The declined market 2@3 per gives cent. no signs of relief as yet, and money rates are paid on paper. First -class names range from higher 1@1 1/2 per cent. a month, and well-known bills at 2@2% cent. The banks are close and discount very per The dead-lock in foreign exchange is arousing to the consideration of measures of that a number of the largest up sparingly. the suggested banks banks relief. take facili- It millions of exchange bills with the hope which are now next to tating several is negotiations, such impossible. of amount is the impression that the removal of an ExIt the market would at once lesson the pressure. from at Chicago on New York to-day is unobtainable at 5 cent. premium. The quotations are about as follows Virginia 2@3 per cent. Carolina 5@6, South Carolina and North money change per Georgia of uncurrent 5@10, Illinois, Wisconsin and Iowa 10, Canada 1. Savings We see it stated that the Charleston (S C.) has determined to take dvantage of a clause its charter requiring three months notice any three hundred dollars shall be withdrawn in Institution sum exceeding before condition of financial affairs compels in self-defence, to use and apply a provi for the benefit of all and to profrom sion the institution, intended it. The general depositors, tect them against their own needless apprehensions The Express says There is a panic in State stocks, with a fall of five per cent. in Missouri and Tennessee -the former being quoted at 67, and the latter 75, against 72 and 80 yesterday. Virginia 6's are also lower. To-day, the impression is general that the bank officials of Illinois and Wis consin will call upon the banks for in0re security This was not done in 1857. when the panic' was suffered to run its course without any such interference with the banks. If the banks of the West attempt to send bonds here for sale, their sale is not probable, from the fact that held by the bank department for more than they they now are be sold for. If there should be a run upon Western can banks for redemption of circulation, it would be diffi cult to meet the run, and they must go into liquidation In money there is no change to note for the better On 7 call, borrowers, with good collaterals, are supplied at percent. The pressure is chiefly upon commercial bills which cannot be used, at exorbitant rates, commencing at 1 cent. for the best, and running to 3 per cent. for names, per which a few weeks ago sold at 8 percent. per an num. The banks, as a whole, are inclined to do every thing in their power, but their means are restricted.There is a steady pressure for disconnts by merchants deto buy sterling bills at their present tempting rates siring -but instead of offering short bills from their pocket as collateral books, new paper is made, and April and May bills offered Leading buyers of outside sterling bills are for ordi- the part full, and it is stated that names which in bills most times go at 1/2 under leading city drawers have nary sold as low as 100. At present sterling bills are almost useless, and no change in money can be looked for until business in this direction gets into its usual channels. To be sure, these bills can be sent forward for collection and gold imported, but this implies costly delay in the movement of produce The appearance of the money market is unsatisfactory and the want of confidence is wide spread. The political agitation of the South has reacted with fatal effect upon business with that section, and there is a severe money pressure of which no one pretends to see the end. The Corn Exchange is no better off than that class of merchants affected by cotton, and November, 1860, promises the to be remembered in commercial circles as freshly as crisis of 1857. A proposition was made this morning by several banks discount one million of dollars of sixty day bills of in the of purchase bills Sterling drawn Brown to Brothers & Co., the proceeds to be used against by the latter produce now useless from want of purchasers of Sterling bills. We do not hear that the movement has been suc cessful, and can only say that the Manhattan Co. has agreed to take its share, and that the Merchants' is favor ably disposed. The Philadelphia Bulletin of Saturday evening says: There was more excitement and more of a "panic" at Stock Board this morning than has prevailed any day since the the election. The unfavorable telegraphic accounts from New York, and the pressure in monetary affairs, flattened everything on the list. Reading Railroad declin ed 1% from the highest figure realized yesterday, and 2 closed unsettled. Little Schuylkill Railroad fell off Prices of the better class securities are also affected by these sudden and violent fluctuations. State Fives reced ed 1/2 City Sixes 1/1 Lehigh Navigation 16, Harrisburg Railroad 1/2 and Green and Coates Streets Passenger Railway 1/6. Bank stocks could only be sold at a material concession, and for all Passenger Railway securities prices are entirely nominal unusual pressure in the money market this There was borrowers and but few lenders. First class short morning-al paper was done at rates varying from 9 to 18 per cent. ,according to the necessities of the parties concerned. Capitalists are more timid than ever, and the banks are fortifying themselves for any emergency which may arise. in Business in many departments is at a stand, and stores. breadstuffs, grcoeries, provisions, cotton and naval there is but a very meagre trade doing. At the close ulators. things looked rather "blue," particularly for stock spec The Chicago Tribune, of the 15th, says: The money market remains exceedingly unsettled. All the reliable produce bills that offer are promptly taken but very few of the banks have sold exchange to-day at any price. Three, perhaps four houses, sold sparingly to best customers, at three per cent. premium, and in the afternoon we heard of one that conceded 1/4 per cent. in a few cases. but the general rule of the day was not to sell on any terms. As several of those refusing to sell were among our largest houses, considerable inconvenience be gan to be felt. No one, of course, can predict what turn events may take, but we see no reason to change the opinion expressed yesterday morning, that the "flurry" cannot last long. A majority of bankers, however, seem determined to wait for future developments. Buying rates of Exchange were nominal. About 2 percent., and in some cases 2X@3% were the figures. The supply of gold in town is exceedingly limited, and of course there are no settled rules. Three to five per cent. were paid.


Article from The New York Herald, January 18, 1861

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these defences are not intended to resist any invasion of large war vessels, but to constitute strictly a coast police e act in concert with detachments of the neighborhood militia at any time of menace or danger from marandi parties sent on our CO st. To carry out these views, I appointed, the day after came into office. Col. Gwynn, an enginee of high reputa. tion, to examine the proper places to be selected for th creation of temporary fortifications, limiting him to th most economical plan possible. He made the examination and rendered his report, designating the proper points I have since sent Col. Alston to carry into effect what Coi Gwynn had reported upon there, as far as the coast owards Georgetown is concerned. Lieutenant Colonel Filiott has the same order towards Beaufort. He was charged with three twenty-four pounders for Beaufort, and all other points requiring ordnance shall, if possible, be supplied, but our means in this particular are limited, and for the present we shall be compelled to confine our selves to a few points. I think we wid finally have to rely more permanently upon these armed and equipped steamers as a regula system of police, if there are many obstacles in the way of stationing permanent coast garrisons, except at per manent points. There are many preparations necessary and many points that need defence. My situation has been so embarrassing in the new position the State ha assumed, forming under complicated circumstances al. most a new government, that it has been impossible for the executive to attend to every detail fully and imme. diately. Every section demands something, and each feels neglected if the want is not met without delay. In addition to this, almost any plan that may b adopted will meet with objections, because, perhaps, it may not be the best and most scientific; and, if our means were ample, yet, under the pressure of sudden emergencies, and in the face of great changes that are being made every day in the state of the country, the plan adopted may be the best that could be proposed un der all the circumstances of the case. As far as the executive is concerned, the most energetic measures shall be pursued, with a view to nothing but the public wel. fare. F. W. PICKENS. CHARLESTON SAVINGS INSTITUTION. Under existing circumstances the trustees of this institution feel compelled to suspend for a time payments of the demands from depositors, as well those who have already given notice of their desire to withdraw funds at a future given period, and in taking this important step the trustees deem it proper to state the reasons that have induced them to do 80, as well as to give a brief statement of the present condition of the institution. It is now nearly seventeen years since it commenced operations, and during all of that period there has been a constant and steady increase of depositors beyond the amount of drafts, with the single exception of a few months during the commercial embarrassments in 1857. Consequently, the principal aim of the trustees has been to invest the receipts in what they believed to be unquestionably good and available securities, and they have now near two millions of dollars thus invested in first mortgages of real estate in the city, State and city bonds and stocks; also stocks in the various banks of our State, all of which are now considered as good securities as any investments that could be made in our State, and readily available at almost any time, either for sale or upon which 1 borrow money; but at present all descriptions of stocks and securities are very much depressed, and could ONLY be sold at a ruinous sacrifices more than the trustees feel that they would be justined in submitting to, as such a course would of necessity materially impair the present condition of the institution, and thereby depreciate the interest of many depositors for the convenience of a small portion. In this connection, it is proper to state that the present credit of profit and loss on the books of the institution is about one hundred thousand dollars beyond all liabilities. Should any depositors desire to withdraw their funds under any circumstances, the trustees will pay them in bonds secured by mortgages of real estate, bearing seven per cent interest, or in stocks, or State or corporation bonds, at their par value, and thus settle their accounts. There are many depositors of small sums, who might be put to serious inconvenience if deprived of the privilege of drawing them in case of necessity on urkent calls, and such parties might ordinarily be supposed to have few other resources. In these cases it would be the desire of the trustees to do all they could consistently to meet such demands, and while they would not deem it expedient to make any positive conditions to pay amounts to a stipulated limit, there would be every disposition on their part to make a favorable response to these cases, but they would reserve the privilege of judging of each when presented, upon its merits and necessities. With this representation of facts, and their views, the trustees hope that their depositors will cheerfully defer their claims for a time, and they may rest assured that every exertion will be continued to keep the institution in its present sound condition. CHARLES H. WEST, President. JACOB F. SCHIRMER, Secretary. CHARLESTON, January 11, 1861.


Article from The Daily Exchange, January 19, 1861

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Total two weeks $86,876.55 $161,941.60 $75,065.05 The Philadelphia Gazette of to-day says: The operations at the stock board were quite large today, and the market generally was buoyant and firm, most of the leading securities realizing higher prices. The money market is well supplied with capital, and the street rates remain without any quotable change. The Charleston (S. C.) Savings' Institution has suspended. Under existing circumstances the trustees of the institution state that they feel compelled to suspend, for a time, payments of the demands from depositors, as well as those who have already given notice of their desire to withdraw funds at a future given period.


Article from Ellsworth American, January 25, 1861

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mg 01 the -- was UTC scene 01 unusual excitement. on account of an order of Commander Foote to have the entire force under arms. On board the U. S. Frigate North Carolina guns were placed in position and shotted. The military of Brooklyn, and a strong force were observed gathering. In the evening it became known there were apprehensions of an attack on the Navy Yard. The force at the Navy Yard were kept under arms until all fears of an attack had ended. A full battery will be placed on the North Carolina, and a howitzer will be put in a position to sweep every approach to the ground. A large invoice of arms for the seeeding States remains at Albany. The Charleston Savings Bank has sus pended payment. All for secession. Depositors are not permitted to draw out their cash. WHAT IS TREASON?-Jud Smalley has just charged the Grand Jury of New York city. that furnishing atms or munitions of war to men who are in a hostiln attitude to the Government is treason, an at all who do so are now and hereafter o to indictment for that offence. DIPTHERIA.- An effectual remedy for the is. as related to the diptheria gentleman the from editor Solon. of Age by a an mixture of salt a bag, in hot dipped equal Augusta vinegar, and and ashes applied The in throat to the throat every fifteen minutes. al80 to be gurgled with hot water and cayenne pepper. MAINO LEGISLATURE.-On Weduesday the portion of the Governor's Message relating to the Aroostook Railroad was referred to a committee of seven on the part of the House with such as the Senate might join. Messrs. McCrillis, Low, Buxton, Loring. Hamilton, Marble and Bonney were appointed. Im Convention. Hon. Nathan Dane was reelected State Treasury. Hon. B. W. Norris was re-elected Land Agent. Mr. Tinker of Ellsworth has been appointed Warden of the State Prison. Augustus G. Lebroke, Esq.. of Fitscroft, has been appointed by the Governor and Council, County Attorney of Piscataquis, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of Hon. J. H Rice. COERCION The following item from the N. if true, tends to is infused some energy Y. Times, being into the show Federal that Government proposition is entertained to repeal all laws making ports of entry along the coast of the States- to call home as speedily as all Government to possible seceding vessels, seize all and station them along the coast to vessels which attempt to enter said ports with dutiable cargo From the following statement in the Mo. bile Advertisir, we learn that the MoultrieSumter game has been successfully played at Pensa eman whoarrived yesterday fr P us that the game is extensively at cola Yard. says combeen Navy old informs He played that Moultrie the Pensamandant (Commodore Armstrong, we have) has transferred all the arms and munitions of war from the Navy Yard, from Fort Baraneus, from Fort McKee, from the barracks and the redoubt, to Fort Pickens, Santa Rosa I-land. which commands the trance of the harbor. and has concentrated all his forces at that almost impr ignable work of defense. one of the most powerful fortresses in the country, intended for nearly twice the number of guns a di men that Fort M rgan has. There was much excitement in Pensacola, and a number were to an atlarge of ready Fort Pickens. join tempt at the occupation EXACT DISTANCES OF CHARLESTON FORTS -The Charleston Grouny of the 4th says officer of the United Satas Coast Survey gives the following measurements, as taken from the latest surveys made by the Coast Survey Department Santer is three and three eighth Charleston. on^ Fort Moultrie miles from miles Fort from three-quarters and one-eights and three a mile to the nearest land, one eighths miles to Fort ohms n. and tw and last five-eighths to Castle Pickney The named fort is one mile from the town. Fort Johnson stwound a quarter unlestion the town THE GENS IN FORT guns in Fort Moultrie "MI be of little . the secessionists It is known that Maj Anderson, before he left the fort, had order : tar the gun carring guns inside and outside. and then set fire to few who to remained and the behind whole further orders to pour upon were red-hot, Those they persons cold the and water guns, the This was out. full of cracks, some of and cannot he fired off dange now ble, der strictlycarried them without impercepti- guns of the South Carolinians are ably aware of that fact. and bursting, therfore they gunsalone prob will let Major Anderson forsaken