199. Shelby County Bank (Montevallo, AL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
May 24, 1901
Location
Montevallo, Alabama (33.101, -86.864)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
dac90abd

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver appointed and embezzlement allegations; bank appears to have failed permanently.

Description

Multiple contemporaneous reports (May 24, 1901) state the bank 'suspended payment' after 'heavy withdrawals' and 'failure to collect promptly' (a run). A receiver was later appointed and the cashier was accused of embezzlement, indicating the suspension led to a permanent closure/receivership.

Events (4)

1. May 24, 1901 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals (run) prompted by the bank's inability to collect loans promptly and later allegations of embezzlement by the cashier.
Measures
Cashier Burgess Little reportedly went East to raise funds to tide over the embarrassment; bank posted notice of temporary suspension and efforts to raise cash.
Newspaper Excerpt
a notice posted on the door by the cashier says this action was due to withdrawals of cash and failure to collect promptly
Source
newspapers
2. May 24, 1901 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension declared due to heavy withdrawals and failure to collect loans promptly; bank labeled a private concern and said suspension was temporary but later moved into receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
We regret to say that heavy withdrawals of cash and failure to collect promptly will cause this bank to suspend payment temporarily. — B. Little, Cashier
Source
newspapers
3. June 11, 1901 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver J. H. Wallace ... was recently appointed to take charge of the bank. ... there is no doubt but that the bank had been conducted upon the money of the depositors. (June 11, 1901 report.)
Source
newspapers
4. July 1, 1901 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Burgess Little, formerly cashier ... came to Birmingham to-day and surrendered ... It was alleged that Mr. Little had embezzled $10,000 of the bank's funds. The Shelby County Bank suspended on May 7.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from The Houston Daily Post, May 25, 1901

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Article Text

Alabama Bank Suspended. Birmingham, Ala., May 24.-A special to the News from Montevallo says the Shelby county bank suspended payment today. A notice posted on the door by the cashier says this action was due to withdrawals of cash and failure to collect promptly and the suspension Is temporary. It is believed that the bank will be able to pay dollar for dollar and resume soon. The bank WAS a private concern. with William Walker of Blockton as president and Burgess Little as cnaster. The last statement available shows that It had $19,025 individual deposits: $2027 bills payable; $17,805 loans, and $2365 in cash.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, May 25, 1901

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Article Text

MONTEVALLO BANK CLOSES. Notice on Door Announced a Temporary Suspension. Birmingham, May 24.-(Special.)-A special from Montevallo says that this morning the following notice appeared on the door of the Shelby County Bank at that place: "We regret to say that heavy. withdrawals of cash and failure to collect promptly will cause this bank to suspend payment temporarily. Every effort is being made to raise cash. "B. Little, Cashier.' The special adds that it is believed that the bank will be able to pay dollar for dollar and will soon resume business. Inquiry at Birmingham banks elicited the information that the Shelby County bank is a private concern with William Walker of Blocton, as President, and Burgess Little, Cashier. the last statement received by banks here showed the following concerning the condition of the Shelby County Bank: Individual deposits, $19,925.45; bills payable, $2,507.84; loans, $17,805.13; cash, $2,365.93; interest and exchange, $1,285. This statement was made several months ago and no recent statement has been received here concerning the bank's condition.


Article from The Sun, May 25, 1901

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Article Text

Alabama Bank Quits. Montevallo, Ma., May 21. The Shelby County bank has suspended payment. A notice was posted saying the suspension was merely temporary and was eaused by withdrawals of cash and failure to collect promptly. No statement is obtainable.


Article from The Savannah Morning News, May 25, 1901

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Article Text

ALABAMA BANK SUSPENDS. Too Much Cash Withdrawn and Too Few Collections. Birmingham, Ala., May 24.-A special from Montevallo says the Shelby County Bank suspended payment to-day. A notice posted on the door says the action was due to withdrawals of cash and failure to collect promptly, and that the suspension is temporary. It is believed that the bank will be able to pay dollar for dollar and resume soon. It is a. private concern.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, May 26, 1901

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SHELBY COUNTY BANK. Cashier Little Went East to Secure Funds to Tide Over Embarrassment Montevallo, May 25.-(Special.)-Mr. Burgess Little, the cashier of the Shelby County Bank, which suspended yesterday morning. left town Thursday for some point in the East to endeavor to raise money to tide over the bank's embarrassment. but it is not known whether he has succeeded. The bank was established here about six years ago by Mr. William Walker of Blocton, with Mr. Little as general manager and cashier. The deposits are something in the neighborhood of $20,000. and the assets are not known. No statement has been issued. Mr. Little has all along enjoyed the confidence and esteem of the citizens of the town and his many friends hope for the best in the affairs of the institution. It is understood that the Girls' Industrial School is indebted to the bank to the extent of several thousand dollars but Professor Peterson, the President of the school was a large individual depositor.


Article from The News & Observer, May 26, 1901

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The Shelby Bank Suspends. I (By the Associated Press.) Birmingham, Ala., May 24.-A special from Montevallo says the Shelby County Bank suspended payment today. A notice posted on the door says the action was due to withdrawals and failures to collect promptly and that the suspension is temporary. It is believed that the bank will be able to pay dollar for dollar and resume now soon. It is a private company.


Article from Greene County Herald, May 31, 1901

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Article Text

ALABAMA BANK FAILS. Shelby County Institution Will Settle in Full. Birmingham, Ala.-A special to the News from Montevallo says the Shelby County Bank suspended payment Friday. A notice posted on the door by the cashier says this action was due to withdrawals of cash and failure to collect promptly and that suspension is temporary. It is believed that the bank will be able to pay dollar for dollar and resume soon. The bank was a private concern with William Walker of Blocton as president and Burges Little cashier. The last statement available shows that it had $19,925 in individual deposits; $2,507 bills payable; $17,805 loans and $2,365 in cash.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, June 12, 1901

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RUMORS AS TO LITTLE CASHIER OF DEFUNCT MONTEVALLO BANK. Story That He Has Been Arrested in Another State and Then Released on Habeas Corpus Proceedings. Birmingham, June 11.-(Special)Sensational rumors are afloat regard ing the recent failure of the Shelby County Bank located at Montevallo. One of these stories is to the effect that Burgess Little, the cashier, is not at Montevallo, and is thought to have left the State and that papers for his arrest have been issued. Receiver J. H. Wallace of this city, who was recently appointed to take charge of the bank. when seen this morning stated to a reporter that he knew nothing of the whereabouts of Mr. Little, but that he had heard in Montevallo that 1/ttle had been arrested in another State but that he secured his release upon habeas corpus proceedings before the necessary papers would be sent for holding him. Receiver Wallace stated further that he has not had time as yet to investigate the affairs of the bank fully but that there is no doubt but that the bank had been conducted upon the money of the depositors. The bank was capitalized at $25,000 but Mr. Wallace says that about $4,000 was paid in as far as is known and this went into the building and fixtures. The star is told in Montevallo that less that $4.000 of the capital stock of the bank was paid in and that $600 of de positors' money was used in furnishing the bank. William Walker of Blocton was at the head of the bank and it is said furnished whatever capital went into it, but he left the management of affairs to Cashier Little, he (Walker) being in business in Blocton and going to Montevallo occasionally. Walker recently filed a petition in bankruptcy here and this led to the appointment of a receiver for the bank, he praying that such action be taken. When questioned as to the resources of the bank Receiver Wallace said he could not say definitely, but was of the opinion that the assets would net sufficiently to pay depositors almost 50 cents on the dollar ,if not quite this sum. The deposits in the bank are said to have been about $23,000. It was the only bank in the Montevallo section and was patronized by the population of the entire surrounding country. Cashier Little was one of the most prominent citizens of Shelby County, having had a number of interests outside of the bank. What he is charged with is not stated, but the warrant for his arrest it is said, was sworn out by one of the depositors. Nothing definite of the reported arrest of Mr. Little can be learned. One story is that he was apprehended in Kentucky and another says in Tennessee. He has a family at Montevallo and also has nu merous friends who do not believe that his connection with the bank was in any way questionable.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, June 16, 1901

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The Southern Manufacturing Co., Richmond, Va., U. S. A. SHELBY COUNTY BANK. Friends of Burgess Little Defend His Course. Montevallo, June 16.-(Special.)-So much has been said and written concerning the failure of the Shelby Coun. ty Bank that your correspondent has endeavored to get an impartial statement of the whole affair. The friends of Burgess Little say that he is guilty of no wrong-doing, and in support of this position, it is contended that Mr. Little and the President and sole owner of the bank, Mr. William Walker of Blocton, promptly turned over all the books, papers and assets WANTED of the bank to a committee appointed by the depositors, and they attended all the meetings of this committee when called on and did everything in their power to assist this committee in arriving at the true statement of affairs. They also claim that Mr. Little remained in Montevallo for ten days after the failure, and, having nothing to do, applied for a position as clerk in a summer hotel in Tennessee, where he went last week. While on his way, he was One arrested on a warrant sworn out by a depositor here and detained for several days, being finally released on habeas corpus proceedings. His friends also claim that the assets of the bank figure up over $22,000, and the liabilities a little over $23,000, making a deficit of about $1,000. This statement seems to be borne out by an exThousand amination of the bank's books, and the statement of the receiver that the depositors will get over 50 cents on the dollar. They also say they have no doubt that some of the assets will not bring dollar for dollar, but claim that this Is no evidence of criminality on the part of Mr. Little but bad judgment in making loans. Cords On the other hand, many of the depositors claim that false representations were made by Mr. Little of the bank's condition, in that the published statement of the bank showed a capital stock of $25,000 while it was actually not over $5,000. Some of the depositors also claim that at the time of Oak making their deposits it was represented to them that various citizens here were stockholders to a large extent, and that the bank was in a healthy condition. They also say that Mr. Little's account was largely overdrawn, and that he was extravagant and wasteful of the bank's resources, which, it appears, were only the deposits made by its patrons. Taken altogether, this failure is an Hickory object-lesson for the members of the Constitutional Convention, and if they wish to perform a lasting service for the people of the State at large, they I and will incorporate in the Constitution 10 some provision requiring private banks to make sworn statements, and, if necessary, have an examiner to visit them at least once a year and report on their condition. Srould a law of this kind have been in effect, much money and great annoyance to all persons concerned would have been saved here, as Ash well as at other places over the State in the past.


Article from The Savannah Morning News, July 2, 1901

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AN EX-CASHIER SURRENDERS. Was Reported to Have Embezzled $10,000 of the Funds. Birmingham, Ala., July 1.-Burgess Little, formerly cashier of the Shelby County Bank at Montevallo, Ala., came to Birmingham to-day and surrendered to Sheriff Burgin and later was released on a $1,000 bond by Judge Coleman, of the Circuit Court. The Shelby County Bank recently closed its doors and it was alleged that Mr. Little had embezzled $10,000 of the bank's funds. Mr. Little declined to make any statement other than to say that he came of his own volition and surrendered to the authorities. The Shelby County Bank suspended on May 7.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, July 2, 1901

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LITTLE IS ARRESTED CASHIER OF DEFUNCT MONTEVALLO BANK. Accused of Having Embezzled $10,000 of the Institution's Funds. Surrendered Himself. Miners Vote. Birmingham, July 1.-(Special.)Burgess Little, formerly cashier of the Shelby County Bank at Montevallo, which suspended some weeks ago, was arrested here this afternoon on a warrant changing him with embezzlement of $10,00u from the Lank. It appears that Deputy United States Marshal Nick Vaughan had. served a writ of ne exit upon Little at Blocton and Little accompanied that officer to this city in order to make bond for his appearance in thy. bankruptcy hearing of the bank on July 10th. Little gave bond in this case in the sum of $250. A little later 'he learned that Sheriff Burgin had a varrant for his arrest in the charge of, embezzlement and he pro, ceeded w. once to the Sheriff's office and sureundered. He was then formally placed under arrest. Mr. Little was accon panied by his attorney. former Atto mey General W. C. Fitts. When aske a for a statement Mr. Little said: "I have nothing to say except that I am here of my own volition." Inquiry at the Sheriff's office failed to reveal the identity of the person who swore out the warrant against Mr. Little and tipe officials were very uncommunicaave on the subject. It is believed that the warrant was sworn out by ons of the depositors in the defunct bank. and was sent here for service either from Bibb or Shelby County. It is intimated that the bankruptcy hearing which eccurs on the 10th may be followed by some interesting developments in the case. Later Little gave bond and was released.


Article from The Fulton County News, July 11, 1901

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Burgess L'ttle Surrenders. Birmingham, Ala. (Special).-Burgess Little, formerly cashier of the Shelby county bank at Montevalle, Ala., came to Birmingham and surrendered himself to Sheriff Burgin, and later was released on a $1000 bond by Judge Coleman of the Circuit Court. The Shelby county bank recently closed its doors, and it was alleged that Mr. Little had embezzled $10,000 of the bank's funds. Mr. Little declined to make any statement other than to say that he came of his own volition and surrendered to the authorities. The Shelby county bank suspended May 7.