1989. First National Bank (Key West, FL)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4672
Charter Number
4672
Start Date
March 6, 1933
Location
Key West, Florida (24.556, -81.783)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
12767c306231090f

Response Measures

None

Description

The First National Bank in Key West had been closed due to the national moratorium/bank holiday and had reopened earlier that week (article dated 1933-03-18 reports deposits in the first two days after resumption). No run on the bank is described. The suspension appears to be government-ordered (bank holiday). Article 2 refers only to a holiday closing (Washington's Birthday) and Article 3 discusses a different bank (Florida National) but corroborates local banks' closures/reopenings during the Depression era.

Events (3)

1. December 24, 1891 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 6, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed during the national moratorium/bank holiday ordered in early March 1933 (bank holiday).
Newspaper Excerpt
opened for business since the moratorium
Source
newspapers
3. March 15, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
the first two days the First National Bank was opened for business since the moratorium, deposits amounted to more than $50,000 over and above withdrawals.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Key West Citizen, March 18, 1933

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Article Text

BIG DEPOSITS AT LOCAL BANK SINCE OPENING MORE THAN $50,000 OVER AND ABOVE WITHDRAWALS IN FIRST TWO DAYS AFTER RESUMPTION OF BUSINESS On Wednesday and Thursday of this week, the first two days the First National Bank was opened for business since the moratorium, deposits amounted to more than $50,000 over and above withdrawals. This, said Wm. R. Porter, president, was the one feature out of the usual normal business of the institution and was gratifying in the extreme. Now, he told The Citizen, we are working on a regular normal basis and "proceeding along the even tenor of our way." The only restrictions placed on withdrawals are those against hoarding. This phase is covered in two paragraphs of a regulation sent out by the secretary of treasury, the gist of which reads as follows: "No institution shall permit any withdrawals by any person when such institution, acting in good faith, shall deem that such withdrawal is intended for hoarding. "Any banking institution, before permitting the withdrawal of large or unusual amounts in currency, shall require said person to furnish a full statement, under oath, showing the purpose for which the currency is needed."


Article from The Key West Citizen, February 22, 1934

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Article Text

Washington's Birthday is being celebrated throughout Key West today. The First National Bank is closed. the schools suspended studies for the day and many other institutions have joined in the celebration. During the evening there will be a number of entertainments, among them one at the Red Men's hall given by the Patriotic Order Sons of America. A. B. Wade and Son, architects and builders of Miami, are interested in the construction of a commercial hotel in Key West.


Article from The Key West Citizen, May 24, 1952

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Article Text

New Fla. Natl. Bank Building And Drive-In To Open Aug. 1 Key West's only bank, the Florida National, built 1891 is getting the most thorough architectural and equipment overhauling in its 62 year history. A landmark at the foot of Duval street the two-story building is having a long extension built on Front street which will house the dozen or more teller cages, two drive-in depositories, vaults, and night depositorfes after August 1, Bank President Jerry Trevor said today. The extension of brick exterior, and marble interior, will be one story, air conditioned, and lighted by 18 windows as well as indirect fluorescent lighting. The new bank building is being built for the comfort of customers and speed of business transacted. The speed is necessary because the bank is doing a greater volume of business than at any previous period in its long history. Volume of deposits is greater; activity is larger; there are more clearings than ever before and the bank is lending more money than ever, according to Trevor. It all adds up to more money in circulation in Key West and the Keys. Part of the volume of bank business has been due to the giant housing programs going on in the city. Now that this peak is over, and the seasonal peak of money activities is over, Trevor expects a period of settling in the next six months. Trevor, president of the bank since 1946, has been with the bank since 1924. During those 28 years he has watched Key West prosper, decline, and prosper "The bank was the last one in the nation to close its doors in the depth of the depression. And then it was only on order of the President of the United States. This bank was among the first to re-open after President Roosevelt's bank holiday. "Key West has seen some awfully bad times, but our bank has always had the confidence of the community." Trevor said "We feel good that we've never had a run on the bank. it shows that Key West has confidence in us." Trevor himself a fourth generation Key Wester on his mother's side, the Fogarty part of the family, has confidence in Key West. Trained at Wharton School of Finance. University of Pennsylvania, Trevor has kept a sharp eye on Key West's banking business since 1924 "We have wanted to expand for a long time, he said showing me the new extension. The big glass and aluminum entrance to the new building will open on Front. The drivein windows. however, will be around back near the Tropical hotel side of the building. With one at each end, car drivers can come up to the inch thick bullet proof window. and make their wants known to the teller inside through a talking ma chine. The teller can hear what the depositor says as well as direct him. Then the depositor drops his money and slips in to the trough: it comes through to the teller. who sends back the change and receipt slip to him. All the teller's business is done in full view of the de positor. Trevor said that two is as large a number of drive-in windows as any of the Florid banks in this group. A vastly expanded night de pository has already been in stalled in the building It will hold up to 200 bags of money deposited over night Trevor said The bank will hold 1.000 new safety deposit boxes and booths for safety deposit customers, in the old building This will be located where the money vault at present Officers quarters also be in the old section which is being