19738. Second Ward Bank (Milwaukee, WI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 3, 1893
Location
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (43.039, -87.906)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
cfc48e1532cb1cf9

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper dispatches from June–July 1893 report runs (mostly by small savers) on the Second Ward Bank in Milwaukee tied to fear from the Plankinton Bank failure and other local failures. Articles describe heavy/continued withdrawals but do not state that the Second Ward Bank suspended or closed; later suspensions mentioned refer to South Side Savings Bank and Milwaukee National Bank. Therefore classify as run_only.

Events (2)

1. June 3, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Small depositors frightened by the failure of the Plankinton Bank and related local failures, prompting withdrawals from Second Ward Bank's savings department
Measures
Depositors giving notice to withdraw at the end of the 30 or 60 days; officials expressed no alarm and reassured public
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial and the Second Ward banks are crowded today with depositors in the savings departments, who are giving notice
Source
newspapers
2. July 22, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Ongoing rumors and reports of other Milwaukee bank failures and heavy withdrawals (South Side Savings, Milwaukee National) increased panic among small depositors at Second Ward
Measures
Bank was reportedly backed by wealthy local guarantors (brewers) and officials hoped to reassure depositors; no suspension taken
Newspaper Excerpt
the crowd at the Second Ward Bank was nearly as large ... depositors in the Second Ward Bank are mainly German working people, who seemed to have become panic stricken
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from Evening Star, June 3, 1893

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RUNS ON MILWAUKEE BANKS. The Bankers See No Cause for Any Alarm. MILWAUKEE, WIS., June 3.-Runs are being made today as yesterday on all the banks in the city, practically, in a greater or lesser degree. The small savings depositors, always timid and easily alarmed. have taken fright at the Plankinton bank failure and have disregarded the causes of that failure, which the business men represent only the careless and foolhardy speculations of one man represented. The Commercial and the Second Ward banks are crowded today with depositors in the savings departments, who are giving notice in order that at the end of the thirty or sixty days, which ever it is, according to the law in their case, they will withdraw their savings. The officials of both institutions, however, feel no alarm. President Geilfuss stated at noon to the United Press representative that none of the mercantile fraternity had withdrawn any deposits, and that the run differed in no wise from the movement yesterday. The bankers of the city see no cause for alarm. and feel that the temporary fears with which the small depositors are at present possessed will soon pass away. There is no general alarm or misgivings. and it may be said that beyond its undoubted effect on small business concerns the Plankington Bank failure will have no serious results. No statement of the affairs of that institution has as yet been prepared.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, June 6, 1893

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DAY OF FAILURES. Banks and Business Firms Give up the Fight And Close Their Doors--The Stringency of the Money Market And Inability to Realize OR Assets Causes All the Trouble. CHICAGO, June 5.-E. A. Armstrong & Co., assigned this morning. Assets, $275,000: liabilities, $105,000. The firm for 20 years were manufacturers and dealers in uniforms, regalia, society and church goods in this city and Detroit. The assignment was precipitated by an attachment suit for $50,000 for a merchan dise claim. In the absence of the firm Saturday the sheriff took possession of the store and held it till this morning when the attachment suit was satisfied. News of the filing of the suit had gone abroad and attachments were threatened from all its creditors. To avoid that contingency and to save themselves and all their creditors. they made a voluntary assignment. Mr. Armstrong said the cause of the trouble was due to drawing out more money than they anticipated in the building of the new factory at 92d street and Grand Trunk Road. Meadow Craft, Bros. & Co., private bankers. Chicago, closed their doors Monday. Assets and liabilities unknown. A run is now in progress on the South Side Savings banks, at Milwaukee. There is a slight run on the Second Ward bank, but the demand on the Commercial bank seems to have subsided. The property of Weisenbach, a clothing and shoe merchant, Chicago, was seized by the sheriff. Monday. The execution was made on a judgement, aggregating $26,000. Their liabilities are about 875,000; assets, $50,000. The Kansas Grain Co. of Kansas City, a big commission house with branches all over Kansas, has failed. A dispatch from Sandusky, O., says that the savings bank there was put in the hands of receivers Monday. Sandusky Savings Bank Co., generally supposed to be one of the soundest and safest institutions of Sandusky, Ohio, assigned Monday. Inability to realize upon assets is the cause. Officials say all depositors will be paid in full.


Article from Santa Fe Daily New Mexican, June 6, 1893

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STILL THEY GO. More Private Banks and Mercantile Firms Go to the Wall. CHICAGO, June 6.-Meadowcraft Bros. & Co., private bankers, doing a commission paper business similar to that of Herman Schaffner & Co., the banking firm which made an assignment on Saturday, closed their doors yesterday. The assets and liabilities are not stated. The concern is one of the oldest in the city. Kansas City, Mo.-The Kansas Grain company, which claims to be the greatest buyer of grain from producers in the world, has failed. The assets and liabilities will each be large. The company has elevators in towns and cities in Kansas representing an investment of $150,000. All of these elevators contain more or less grain. The company was incorporated some five years ago with a capital stock of $50,000. The cause of the failure as stated by the officers here is the tight money market. Chicago.-Weissenbach & Co., clothing dealers, failed to-day. Liabilities, $75,000; assets, $50,000. Milwaukee.-The - failure of Frank A. Lappen & Co. and the Plankinton bank will be investigated by A grand jury. A run is now in progress on the South or Side ple block Savings the bank. side-walk Some in 200 front 300 of peo- the bank, but everything is quiet and orderly. There is a slight run on the Second Ward bank, but the demand on the Commercial bank seems to have subsided. Sandusky, Ohio.-The doors of the Sandusky Savings Bank company, which closed Saturday night upon what was generally supposed to be one of the soundest and safest institutions of the city, failed to open yesterday. The trouble is ascribed directed to the heavy though groudless run that was made on the bank some weeks ago, and which it stood manfully at the time, paying out upward of $60,000 within two days, when the run ceased as suddenly as it had begun. The available assets of the bank will aggregate fully $300,000, while the liabilities, at an outside estimate, are only $250,000, and it was ior that reason that an assignment was decided upon rather than a receivership.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, June 6, 1893

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SITUATION AT MILWAUKEE. Business Men Not Alarmed at the Flurry. The Panic Among Small Depositors. MILWAUKEE, WIS., June 5.-A run is now in progress on the South Side Savings Bank. There is a slight run on the Second Ward Bank, but the demand on the Commercial Bank seems to have subsided. Affairs at other banks are about in their normal condition. The failure of F. T. Day, late on Saturday seems to have increased the nervous fears of small depositors. Business men are not in the least alarmed at the situation, and predict that the flurry will end in a day or two, unless it is aggravated by more failures. The failures of Frank A. Lappen & Co. and the Plankinton Bank will be investigated by the grand jury. The grand jury called to investigate the matter of the recent affairs convened late this forenoon and Judge Wallber delivered his charge. He spoke about the firms and then read sections of the statutes referring to the obtaining of credit by false statements and to the acceptance of deposits when bank officials know that the bank is not in a sound condition. The first section, the court stated, referred to the Lappen matter, and the other to the Plankinton Bank. The action of Judge Wellber has created a sensation.


Article from The Times, June 6, 1893

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one of Welsebach's stores on a bill of sale. E. A. Armstrong & Co., dealers in uniforms, made a voluntary assignment this morning; assets are stated to be $275,000; liabilities $105,000. The firm for twenty years has been manufacturer and dealer in uniforms, regalla, society and church goods In this city and Detroit. The assignment was precipitated by an attachment suit filed in the superior court by E. Sawyer for $5,000 for merchandise claim. In the absence of the members of the firm Saturday evening the sheriff took possession of the store and held it till this morning, when the attachment suit was satisfied and a stipulation to that effect filed in the superior court. The news of the filing of the suit had gone abroad, and attachments were threatened from all the creditors. To avoid that contingency and to save themselves and all their creditors they made a voluntary assignment, which they expect will be temporary only. A Savings Bank Assigns. SANDUSKY, O., June 5.--The doors of the Sandusky Savings Bank, which closed Saturday upon what was generally supposed to be one of the soundest and safest institutions of the city, were not opened this morning, but displayed the following announcement: "Owing to inability to realize upon assets at this time, this bank has been compelled to assign. All depositors will be paid in full." The present trouble is ascribed directly to the heavy, though groundless, run that was made on the bank about ten weeks ago, and which it withstood successfully at that time, paying out $60,000 within two days, when the run ceased as suddenIy as it had begun. This drain upon its immediate available resources handicapped the bank seriously, although it has been doing as much or more business since the flurry than before, such confidence did the people, especially the business community, have in its stability. Some heavy demands upon it during the closing days of last week, however, precipitated the crisis this time. Runs on Milwaukee Banks. MILWAUKEE, June 5.-Runs were started to-day on the Second Ward Bank and Southside Savings Bank, but neither of them assumed very serious proportions. The failure of F. T. Day Plankington Bank seems to have increased the nervous fears of small depositors. Business men are not in the leat alarmed at the situation, and predict that the flurry will end in a day or two unless it is aggravated by more failures. This, however, did not allay the apprehensions of those outside, and for a while the crush was intensified. The bank officials did not seem to be in the least alarmed The officers and directors of the bank are all wealthy Germans. Herman Felsenthal is president and Jacob Gross vice-president. It has a capital of half a million dollars. Its table report made to the State auditor on May 10th showed deposits of $1,200,000. The appearance of the crowd during the run indicated that the depositors were largely of small or limited means. Fully 20 per cent. were women. A run was also started on the Dime Savings Bank, at 104 Washington street, this afternoon. This institution has deposits aggregating $600,000, and among its directors are Colonel Robert C. Clowry, vice-president of the Western Union Telegraph Company and ex-Senator C. B. Farwell. President Bailey of the bank says he has a dollar and a half for every dollar deposited, but the greater part of the money is tied up in securities. He does not know how long the bank can stand the run, but expects to pull through The bank has a capital stock of $100,000 and a surplus of $50,000. There was a run on the Hibernian Bank, one of the largest saving institutions in the country. Depositors were paid off at the rate of three a minute. The deposits amount to $3,500,000 and the officers of the bank believe they can stand the run. A run on the Prairie State Savings Bank, which started Saturday, was resumed this morning. The officers are confident that they have ample means available to meet all demands from depositors. The bank's business is practically confined to the west side.


Article from Pawtucket Tribune, June 6, 1893

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COMPELLED TO ASSIGN. Several Western Banks and Business Firms is Financial Difficulties. SANDUSKY, O., June 6.-The doors of the Sandusky Savings Bank company, which closed Saturday night upon what was generally supplosed to be one of the soundest and safest institutions of the city, were not opened yesterday. Great excitement resulted Liabilities are about $300,000; assests, $300,000. KANSAS CITY, June 6.-The Kansas Grain company, a big commission house with branches all over Kansas, has failed. CHICAGO, June 6.-E. A. Armstrong & Co., dealers in uniforms, made a voluntary assignment. Assets, $275,000; liabilities, $105,000. CHICAGO, June 6.-The property of A. Weisenbach, a clothing and shoe merchant, was seized by the sheriff. The liabilities are about 875,000; assets, $50,000. CHICAGO, June 6. -A run on the Prairie State Savings bank which began Saturday was resumed yesterday. MILWAUKEE, June 6.-A run is in progress on the South Side Savings bank. There is a slight run on the Second Ward bank, but the demand on the Commercial bank seems to have subsided. CHICAGO, June 3.-Mendoweroft Bros. & Co., private bankers doing a commercial paper business, closed their doors. The concern was one of the oldest in the city. Their assets and liabilities are not known. CHICAGO, June 6.-A run started on the Dime Savings bank yesterday afternoon. This institution has deposits aggregating $600,000. The greater part of the money is tied up in securities, but is perfectly safe. NEW YORK, June 6.-The Shoe and Leather National bank has given notice that it will not clear for the Canal Street bank after today. This will make it necessary for the Canal Street bank to go into liquidation. The deposits are about $450,000. WASHINGTON, June 6. -Comptroller Eckels was informed that the Merchants' National bank of Fort Worth, Tex., capital $250,000, failed. The bank was closed on an order of the directors, and Bank Examiner Stone was placed in charge.


Article from New-York Tribune, June 6, 1893

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NERVOUS DEPOSITORS IN MILWAUKEE. Milwaukee, June 5.-A run was in progress to-day on the South Side Savings Bank. Some 200 or 300 people block the sidewalk in front of the bank, but everything is quiet and orderly. There is A slight run on the Second Ward Bank, but the demand on the Commercial Bank seems to have subsided. Affairs at other banks are about in their normal condition. The fatlare of F. T. Day. late on Saturday. seems to have increased the nervous fears of small depositors. Business men are not In the least alarmed at the situation and predict that the Hurry will end in a day or two. unless It is aggravated by more failures.


Article from The Sun, June 6, 1893

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OTHER FAILURES. 1 1 Troubles in Kansas City, Milwankee, and ( Other Parts of the Country. KANSAS CITY. June 5.-The Kansas Grain Company. which was said to be the greatest / buyer of grain from producers in the world. 1 has failed. H. M. Kirkpatrick. Secretary and ) : Treasurer of the company. notified the Secretary of the Board at 101/2 this morning that the company was unable to meet its contracts. 7 When the announcement of the suspension was made on the Board it caused great ex: citement. , The main offices of the company are in this city and at Hutchinson. Kan.. and the Presi3 dent of the concern. T.J. Templer. is in charge . of the Hutchinson offices. and the officers here decline to make any statement of the financial condition of the company until authorized to do so by Mr. Templer. It is presumed, however. that the assets and liabilities will each be large. The company has elevators in 106 towns and cities in Kansas. representing an investment of $150,000. All of these elevators contain more or less grain. The company was incorporated five years ago with a capital stock of $50,000. The cause of the failure. as announced by the officers here. is the tight money market. Mr. Kirkpatrick says the stringency in money prevented the company from realizing on its warehouse receipts, which were depended upon to meet maturing obligations. MILWAUKEE June 5.-A run is now in progress on the South Side Savings Banks. Some 200 or 300 people block the sidewalk in front of the bank. but everything is quiet and orderly. There is a slight run on the Second Ward Bank. but the demand on the Commercial Bank seems to have subsided. Affairs at other banks are about in their normal condition. The failure of F. T. Day on Saturday last seems to have increased the nervous fears of small depositors. Business men are not in the least alarmed at the situation. and predict that the flurry will end in a day or two unless it is aggravated by more failures. The failures of Frank A. Lappen and the Plankinton Bank will be investigated by the Grand Jury. The Grand Jury called to investigate the matter convened late this afternoon and Judge Wallber delivered his charge. He spoke about the failures and read sections of the statutes referring to the obtaining of credit by false statements and to the acceptance of deposits when bank officials know that the bank 18 not in a sound condition. The first section. the Court intimated. referred to the Lappen matter. and the other to the Plankinton Bank. The action of Judge Wallber has created a sensation. A despatch from Hutchinson. Kan., says the suspension was due to the inability of the comiany to extend its paper in Kansas City. President Templer of the company says the assets are fully sufficient to meet the liabilities. and that they will pay out dollar for dollar. The assets of the company are placed at $150,000. with liabilities as follows: To Hutchinson creditors. $20,000; to Hazard. of Kansas City, $25,000; to sellers of grain. $12.000: to American National Bank of Kansas City. $45,000. All the indebtedness is well secured. MADISON. Wis.. June 5.-There was a small run on the First National Bank to-day. but not enough to cause any great excitement. The bank's balance at the close of business on Saturday showed $259.000 on hand to meet demands. and the officers of the bank are not at all alarmed. PHILADELPHIA, June 5.-Washington ButchF er's Sons. provision dealers, to day filed an assignment. with George W. Lex as the assignee. No statement of assets or liabilities can be obtained. Tightness of the money o market is the announced cause of the embarI rassment. a SANDUSKY. O., June 5.-The doors of the Sandusky Savings Bank Company. which b closed on Saturday night upon what WAS genM erally supposed to be one of the soundest and h safest institutions of the city, were not opened this morning. but displayed the following anD nouncement: t Owing to inability to realize upon assets at M this time. this bank has been compelled to assign. All depositors will be paid in full. fl SPOKANE. Wash.. June 5.-The Bank of Spo11 kane Falls temporarily closed its doors this o morning. The suspension caused no excite5 ment. The bank is the oldest in the city, and has paid capital of $150,000 and a purplus of a $125,000. n The embarrassment is due to the tightness 1 of the money market. The bank has always been considered the strongest in Eastern fa Washington. A. M. Cannon. President of the bank. has many large interests in this city, and is reputed to be a millionaire several B times over. $


Article from Morning Journal and Courier, June 6, 1893

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LONG LIST OF FAILURES. I A Big Chicago Banking Concern Closes Its Doors-Runs on Other Banks. CHICAGO, June 5.-Meadowcraft Brothers & Co., private bankers, doing a commercial paper business, closed their doors this morning. The concern was one of the oldest in the city. Their assets and liabilities are not known. Lyman F. Crandall has been appointed receiver. PANIC AT CHICAGO. CHICAGO, June 5.-The State Bank of Commerce is experiencing a heavy run this afternoon. It started just before noon. Its annual report made to the state auditor on May 10, showed deposits of $1,200,000, surplus and undivided profits of $25,600, against which it had about $300,000 in cash, the balance being covered by loans and discounts, overdrafts and bonds. SANDUSKY BANK CLOSES. CLEVELAND, June 5.-The doors of the Sandusky Savings bank, which closed Saturday night upon what was generally supposed to be one of the soundest and safest institutions of the city, were not opened this morning, but displayed the following announcement: "Owing to inability to realize upon assets at this time, this bank has been compelled to assign. All depositors will be paid in full." Some heavy demands upon it during the closing days of last week, however, precipitated the crisis this time. KANSAS GRAIN COMPANY HAS FAILED. KANSAS CITY, Mo., June 5.-The Kansas Grain company, a big commission house with branches all over Kansas, has failed. RUN ON TWO MILWAUKEE BANKS. MILWAUKEE, June 5.-A run is now_in progress on the South Side Savings bank. There is a slight run on the Second Ward bank, but the demand on the Commercial bank seems to have subsided. Affairs at other banks are about in their normal condition. RUN ON A CHICAGO BANK. CHICAGO, June 5.-A run on the Prairie State Savings bank, which started Saturday, was resumed this morning. WILL NOT CLEAR. NEW YORK, June 5.-The Shoe and Leather National bank gave notice that it will not clear for the Canal street bank after to-morrow. This will make it necessary for the Canal Street bank to go into liquidation. Its deposits are about $450,000. The notice was only sent out late this afternoon. Ii was not the regular notice, but merely a warning to other banks not to take any checks on the Canal Street bank, and the regular notice that the Shoe and Leather bank would cease to act as the redemption agent for the Canal Street bank would be sent out later in the day.


Article from Echo De L'ouest, June 8, 1893

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FAILLITES DE BANQUES L "Exchange Bank" de Glad stone, Mich., a fait faillite. C'est une conséquence de la faillite d6 la "Plankinton BaLk" de Mi'waukee. MM, SAuger, Moody et Steel de Jolliet, Ill., ont fait faillite. La "Patt r's Bak" one des plus vieilles banques du comté de Paulding, Ohio, viont de fermer ses portes. Elle avait été établie en 1874 et faisait des affairea considérables. MM Ch-vraton, Martin et Cie banquiers avenue Ogden à Chra go viennent de déposer leur bilan Passif 100.000 dollare. Lq "Merchants National Bank," la plus vieille de Tacoma, Wash., a suspendu BEB paremente. Son capital était de $250,000. La Plankin'on Bai k" de Mil waukee, a fait failli'e. MM. Hermann, Schaffner et Cie banquiers de Chicago ont déposé leur bilan On dit que Schaffner B'est suicidé. La "Bank of Beresford," S. D vient de fermer ses portes. A sa tête se trouvait A. A. Amee. La "Sandusky Savings Bank Company" de S ndueky O. a suspendu 803 paiements. La "M rchants National Bank" de Fort Wo th Texas, à fermé ses portes. La "Canyon Bank" de Spokane à fait faillite. -MM. Madowaraft frères, banquiers de Chicago, ont déposé leur bilan. A Milwaukee la "South Side Savinga Bauk" et la "Second Ward Bank" sont sur le point de suivre l'exemple d - 8 banques BUB nommée3. Il en est de meme de la "Illinois Trust & Savings Bank of Chica go."


Article from Evening Star, July 22, 1893

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THE SITUATION IN MILWUAKEE. Runs on Various Banks That Are Able to Meet Demands. MILWAUKEE, July 22.-Runs which started on all the banks early in the day were still in progress this afternoon. The crowds at several of the banks had increased on account of the spreading of the news that the South Side Savings Bank and Milwaukee National Bank had failed. The run on the Merchants' Exchange Bank was possibly the heaviest, but the crowd at the Second Ward Bank was nearly as large. The Merchants' Exchange Bank paid out money freely, and its officers said they were confident that they would be able to meet every demand. The depositors in the Second Ward Bank are mainly German working people, who seemed to have become panic stricken despite the fact that the bank is backed by Milwaukee's wealthy brewers. who have given a personal guarantee for everything in the bank. The air was full of rumors of failures and impending failures in mercantile circles, but up to noon no suspensions had occurred. President Trumpff of the South Side Savings Bank said depositors have been making very large withdrawals during the past month, while collections had been impossible. The officials and directors decided that they could do business* no longer and concluded that in the interests of the patrons and themselves it would be better to suspend without further delay. While they hope to be able to resume after the storm has blown over, they are not able to state anything definite. The closing of the Milwaukee National Bank was a surprise even to some of the stockholders. J. M. Pereles, who owns a block of the bank's stock, says there is no reason why the bank should have closed except that the officers were afraid to stand a run. A statement a few days ago showed that the bank had assets in excess of the liabilities amounting to between $500,000 and $600,000. People who are not posted could not believe that the bank, which was one of the oldest in the city, had failed, and scores of people walked into the entrance. read the brief notice announeing the bank's suspension and walked out again. Bernard and Jacob Gross, comprising the firm of Gross Bros., soap manufacturers. have confessed judgment in the sum of $21,014.20 on a note made April 30. 1892, and May 18, 1892, in favor of Leopold Gross.