19665. Pawtucket Institution For Savings (Pawtucket, RI)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
August 1, 1893
Location
Pawtucket, Rhode Island (41.879, -71.383)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
daccf225

Response Measures

None

Description

The articles (Aug 1 and Aug 3, 1893) describe the bank requiring 90 days' notice to withdraw deposits (the common 90-day notice/partial suspension measure), taken as a protective precaution in response to wider banking actions and scarce currency. No run or permanent closure is reported; operations and dividend payments continue, so this is a suspension (30/60/90 style) with the bank remaining open/reopening.

Events (1)

1. August 1, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Action and closures of larger banks in New York, Boston and Providence and general scarcity of currency prompted the precautionary 90-day notice requirement to protect depositors and avoid forced asset sales at a loss.
Newspaper Excerpt
In order to protect the property and securities of the Pawtucket Institution for Savings ... it is judged expedient to require the depositors ... to give 90 days' notice
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Pawtucket Tribune, August 1, 1893

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Article Text

DON'T GET FRIGHTENED. Three of the Banks of This City Give the Ninety Days' Notice. ONLY PROTECTION FOR ALL IS INTENDED. No Run on the Banks Had Been MadeWhat the Officials Said Today. Cashier Charles P. Moles of the PawRepresentatives of the Pawtucket Institution for Savings, Providence County tucket Institution for Savings was seen Savings Bank and Franklin Savings Bank by a TRIBUNE man and he said his bank met last evening to decide what action it was as solid as a rock and could pay every depositor. would be necessary to take to prevent a "run" on the institutions by the deposiThere had been no run on the bank, but the amount withdrawn was above the tors. It was necessary to do something in order to protect the depositors against average. The people, he said, draw out themselves. their money and carry it home, hide it The action of New York, Boston and away somewhere under their beds or lock Providence banks made it imperative that it up and thus take so much money off of the market. There is no fear of the sosomething should be done. Gen. Olney Arnold was in Providence lidity of the banks. In requiring in the afternoon and while there he heard the notice they were only protecting that a meeting of reresentatives of the the depositors against themselves. Mr. Providence banks was to be called for Moies said he had seen men draw out last evening to take similar action, so thousands of dollars and lock the money when he came back and told the up in a safe deposit vault. directors of the banks here "It is foolish," he said, "for it takes the it was decided to proceed at once to bemoney out of the market and makes the come secure. situation worse." He said the trouble would not last long. Accordingly the meeting was held and George W. Newell of the Franklin Savthe situation thoroughly discussed. It ings Bank was seen. He said there had was unanimously decided to follow the action of nearly all the savings banks of been no run, nor any indication of it, but New England, and require 90 days notice the action was taken as a safeguard. All other banks had done so and it was from depositors of their intention to better to do it now than later. The bank withdraw any amount of money. was perfectly safe and would remain so. The following notice was drawn up and Gen. Olney Arnold was smiling when posted in the three banks this morning: called on. "There is no trouble," he said; Notice to Depositors. "it is only protection to us all. People In order to protect the property and secu. draw out their money and hide it. They rities of the Pawtucket Institution for Sav. don't need the money and it is far safer in ings, Providence County Savings Bank and Franklin Savings Bank, all of the city of the bank than in the danger of fire and Pawtucket, during the present monetary thieves. The banks are all right, as sound crisis, it is judged expedient to require the as ever and will get through this safe. depositors of the aforesaid banks to give 90 Some men, you know, who have five or days' notice, according to chapter 158, section 72, Public Statutes of Rhode Island, six thousand draw it out to invest in of the intention to withdraw th. ir deposits. The scarcity of currency and the action of stocks because the market is away down, New York, Boston and Providence banks but when they buy 100 shares of some make it necessary to take this step or otherwise their securities must be thrown on an stock at $80 when its par value is $100 they already demoralized market, which can not are foreing us to sell our securities and fail to result in severe loss. H. CONANT, this hurts some of the smaller depositors." President of the Pawtucket Institute for H. B. Metcalf said: "This will not last Savings. H. B. METCALF, long. We have said 90 days notice. This President Providence County Savings Bank. trouble will not last 90 days. The banks A. A. MANN, are all right." President Franklin Savings Bank.


Article from Pawtucket Tribune, August 3, 1893

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Article Text

"DON'T GET SCARED." Everything Smooth in Money Circles Today. MATTERS QUITING DOWN. The Patient Bank Clerks Seem to Suffer the Greatest. A visit to the different banks today revealed the fact that everything was going along smoothly in the world of money. The bankers say that business is begining to look brighter, that is, in other cities, for it has not been actually dull here and it is not expected it will be. The banks all have plenty of money and the securities, such as mortgages, bonds, etc., are, to use a banking term, "gilt edge." There is no fear of any troube and the only reason that the 90 day notice was given was that if the people foolishly began to draw out their deposits that are judiciously invested for them the banks would be obliged to sell the bonds, mortgages, etc., and, as the market is now overstocked and dull, they would have to be sold at a loss. Therefore, if the people continued to draw they would be forcing the banks to suspend payment, or go under entirely. The market will be all right in a month or six weeks and the people's money is far safer in our Pawtucket bank than hidden away or tied up In an old stocking. The business men and City Treasurer Bates have reassured the people in no small measure by the offers they have made. Merchants have offered to take bank books for their full face value in exchange for goods of any kind. This was proof enough that our merchants have faith in the banks and it made the people feel safer. Then City Treasurer Bates gave those who had drawn out their money a chance to invest it by offering city notes of $1,000 and upwards for four or six months at 6 per cent. The bank clerks are the ones who suffer, repeating the same story hundreds of times a day and some think of getting a phonopraph. Quite a number call at the banks, some want to get their money and think it funny because they cannot, while others are satisfied. The Pawtucket Institution for Savings is paying its July dividend while the other banks are not. Some people draw this dividend even if it is only $2 with an expression something like, "I'll get this much enyway if I never get any more."