19618. First National Bank (Wyalusing, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
5339
Charter Number
5339
Start Date
March 1, 1914*
Location
Wyalusing, Pennsylvania (41.668, -76.262)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
49ef92b7

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1914-03-28
Date receivership terminated
1917-10-31
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
43.1%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
56.9%

Description

Newspaper (Mar 28, 1914) reports the First National Bank of Wyalusing closed its doors by action of its directors due to depreciation in bonds and securities; Comptroller's annual list (1914) shows the bank failed in March with cause depreciation of securities and a receiver was appointed. No run is described in the articles.

Events (4)

1. May 8, 1900 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 1, 1914* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Listed in comptroller's report of national banks that failed during 1914: First National Bank, Wyatusing, Pa., March, depreciation of securities. (appointment of receiver recorded in the report).
Source
newspapers
3. March 27, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Depreciation in bonds and other securities held by the bank, leaving it unable to meet obligations; directors closed the bank by action of board.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Wyalusing, yesterday closed its doors by action of its directors according to a message received by Comptroller of the Currency Williams.
Source
newspapers
4. March 28, 1914 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Washington Herald, March 28, 1914

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Article Text

STOCK MARKET AGAIN RECEDES President's Victory Over the House Has Brought About Confident Feeling. LOCAL MEN HONORED Washington Chapter Men Placed in American Banking Institute Fellowship Class. By W. STEALEY. The New York stock market yesterday closed lower. Steel, Reading and Union were Union off fractionally. Copper and Western its exceptions, the former holding 1-4. IItown were while Western Union quiet gained and but The market opened There was of show tle changed strength from Thursday. in the copper stocks, to 561-2. a Utah, which ran up openespecially Pacific on the other hand the ed Canadian down and ruled trading. heavy The during reports two of heavy hours retrenchment of the system on caused the Pennsyl- some vania Railroad Eastern trunk lines, traders to sell the slightly. About prices yielded very in Westbut sudden activity developed large ern noon Union which on comparatively transactions American Tobacco rose to 63 1-4. on the other weak. hand was also comparatively again active almost and entirely professional Operations were and the trading element than is it now more divided in its opinion has been for some time past. the late trading the market losses was heavy In with most stocks showing as a result of the day's trading. The President's Victory. Local brokerage firms yesterday men received many inquiries from business New York relating to the progress House. in of the canal tolls bill fight President in the should felt that if the loss of It was defeated it would indicate a excontrol be over Congress which would tend to other legislation. The news of the defeat of the House The leadership was highly gratifying. to confidence in Congress appears it only in the President's ability to keep rest from ruining the country and incidentally the Democratic party. Local Stock Market. Trading in the Washington Stock Exchange vesterday showed improvement. 106 Bond sales amounted to $5,000 and of stock were sold. shares Two $1,000 Washington Gas 5's sold 82; 107 1-4a107 1-2; one $1,000 Railway and 4, one Capital Traction 5. 107 1-4; Metropolitan one Railroad 5, 105 1-2. The principal trading in the stock selling list was in Mergenthaler, 28 shares 214 5-8a.215. Thirteen shares of National Bank shares of Washington brought 240, and two 294. of American Security and Trust, Twenty-four shares of Capital Traction brought 107 1-2; 25 shares of Washington Railway Gas 82 1-2; and six shares of preferred, 87 1-2. Decision on Rates. Brokers are looking ahead to the Com- decision of the Interstate rates Commerce as to an oasis mission on freight deferred business in sein a desert Some of of them hold that scale they curities comfortable will profit on a win or lose the whether the railroads They will fill buying freight if rate the case. increase is allowed, Nat- and selling orders orders if it that is not the permitted. ruling. when urally they hope favorable to the roads, it comes, it may will be be easily argued that a would buyfor movement under this stimulant selling ing more lively and lasting than a movement be prompted by disappointment. governing committee of the favor- local stock The exchange yesterday passed Washupon the application of the Electric ably Baltimore and Annapolis ington, Railroad Company to list its preferred and bonds. stock are issued $1,455,450 of the 6 and per There noncumulative preferred stock, $7,500,cent $5,079,000 of an authorized issue of 000 5 per cent bonds due in 1941. E. Allen, educational director has George American Institute of Banking, Washadvised of the President Devereux, of the memchapter, that the following electington of the local chapter have been by the pers the "Fellowship Class" W. ed to W. W. Spaid, of B executive Hibbs council: & Co.; H. T. V. Love, Haynes, American Riggs Natonal National Bank; Bank; F. E. V. Grayson, Farmers Merchants Bank: F. B. Devereux, National and Savings and Trust Company. Stockholders of the Seaboard National 21 to of Norfolk will meet April Bank on the proposal to increase the addi- capirote stock from $200,000 to $300,000, the stocktal tional $100,000 to be sold to the holders of the Bank of Norfolk, Inc., two as part of a plan to consolidate the W. T. It is understood that Did, companies. president of the Seaboard bank, will head the merged company. The Wayland Oil and Gas Company has elected Clarence W. Watson, Nusbaum, of West Virginia: Alfred Dryer, A. E. and Edward Cornell, of New York, and Albert Hughes, of Baltimore, as diI. rectors. The board will be enlarged later. Organization was effected by the election of Mr. Watson, president; Mr. Dryer, secrice president, and John T. Caulfield, retary and treasurer. The First National Bank of Wyalusing, yesterday closed its doors by action of Pa., its directors according to a message reeived by Comptroller of the Currency Williams The action was necessitated depreciation in its bonds and securiy ies. The bank has a capital of $25,000, 10 surplus, and deposits aggregating $179, 10. Bank Examiner Charles Smith is in harge of the institution, and his report the Comptroller states that the bank :o held a great deal of industrial securities which had been depreciated far below par value.


Article from The Pensacola Journal, April 4, 1915

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Article Text

NATIONAL BANKS AND CAUSES OF THEIR FAILURE DOCUMENT ISSUED BY COMP. TROLLER OF CURRENCY SHOWS THIRTEEN INSTITUTIONS, BESIDES FIRST NATIONAL OF PENSACOLA, WENT TO WALL. The annual report of the comptroller of the currency to the third session of the sixty-third congress of the United States, issued December 7th. 1914, as document No. 1467, volume two, contains some interesting information concerning the failure of the First National and other banks banks during 1914. This report gives the name of the bank failing, the date of the appointment of receiver, which is the first act by the government after the failure of a bank, and also gives the causes for the failure as found by the government investigation. Below is given a list of the national banks that have failed during 1914, the date of appointment of receiver. and the cause assigned by the comptroller of the currency for the failure. Marion National Bank, Marion, Kansas, January, closed by run. First National Bank, Superior, Neb., January, fraudulent management. Barnesville National Bank, Barnesville, Minn., January, fraudulent management. First National Bank, Pensacola, Fla, January, injudicious banking. Americus National Bank, Americus, Ga., February, fraudulent management. First National Bank, Gallatin, Tenn., March, wrecked by assistant cashier. First National Bank, Wyatusing, Pa., March, depreciation of securities. First National Bank, London, Ky., April, wrecked by assistant cashier. First National Bank, Corning, Iowa, June, excessive loans to officers and directors. First National Bank, Johnson City, IIL, August, injudicious banking. First National Bank, Sutton, W. Va., August, defalcation of officers. American National Bank, Pensacola, Fla., September, closed by a run. United States National Bank, Centralia, Washington, September, defalcation of officers. First National Bank, West Elizabeth, Pa., October, injudicious banking. According to this report, the government recognizes thirty-two different causes for failures, some relating to defalcation, some for excessive loans to officers, some to fraudulent management. Others are listed as wrecked by the president, cashier, or some other officer, and some for other causes. It will be noted that in this report they do not charge fraud against either of the banks which failed in Pensacola, the comptroller's report accounting for the failure of the American National Bank, which re-opened shortly after it closed its doors, gives as the cause, "closed by a run," meaning a run of the depositors. In accounting for the failure of the First National Bank, the report attributes as the cause, "Injudiclous Banking," which is a criticism of judgment against the officers of the bank, rather than a suggestion of fraud or intentional wrong doing on their part.