19560. Tyrone Bank (Tyrone, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
December 21, 1891
Location
Tyrone, Pennsylvania (40.671, -78.239)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ff6996c2

Response Measures

None

Description

The Tyrone Bank (private) failed to open Dec 21, 1891 with a notice posted A drain upon its resources compels the bank to close for the present. It assigned assets to an assignee later in December and was treated as defunct (meeting of creditors, assignee appointed). There is no clear contemporaneous bank run described in the articles; the closure appears due to internal insolvency/withdrawals and resulted in the bank remaining closed and assigning for benefit of creditors. Appraisers later reported assets sufficient to pay depositors, but the bank did not resume business.

Events (3)

1. December 21, 1891 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank failed to open and posted notice citing a drain upon its resources; assets/liabilities initially unknown and liabilities later reported around $75,000, indicating internal insolvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
NOTICE-Drain upon its resources compels the bank to close for the present. C. GUYER, Cashier.
Source
newspapers
2. December 28, 1891 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
A meeting of the creditors in the defunct Tyrone Bank will be held ... Stockholders surrendered deeds of assignment of all their property in trust for their creditors; A. A. Stevens took charge as assignee and appraisers to be appointed by the court; bank defunct/assigned to trustee for creditors. (Dec. 28 notice.)
Source
newspapers
3. January 26, 1892 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The appraisers in the estate of the Tyrone Bank ... made a report ... showing the total resources of the bank as $158,254.78. If this statement is correct the bank will pay dollar for dollar of its indebtedness.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from New-York Tribune, December 22, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANKS CLOSE THEIR DOORS. Roanoke, Va., Dec. 21.-The - Pledmont Bank at Gerdonsville and the Bank of Waynesboro closed their doors to-day. They are controlled by the same people, Posen. berger, Shortley & Shindle, who also have banks at New. Market and Warrentos. Pittsburg, Dec. 21.-A "Chronicle-Telegraph" Altoona. Penn.. dispatch says: 'The Tyrone Bank, a private institustion, failed to open its doors this morning. The failure was a great surprise. The assets and liabilities are not known. An uneasy feeling prevails. and it is feared that a run on the other two banks will follow."


Article from Wheeling Register, December 22, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A Private Bank Fails to Open. ALTOONA, Pt., December 21.-The Tyrone Bank, a private institution, failed to open its doors this morning. The bank has always been regarded as sound and the failure was a great surprise. Assets and liabilities are not known. An uneasy feeling prevails, and it is feared that a run on the other two banks will ensue.


Article from The Morning Call, December 22, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK FAILURES. Suspension of Three Private Institutions in Virginia and Another in Pennsylvania. STAUNTON (Va.), Dec. 21.-The-private banks at Waynesboro, Warrenton and New Market, Va., all suspended to-day. Shirley & Rosenberger were owners of the Waynesboro and New Market banks, and associated with C. F. Meyers at Gordousville and Spillan at Warrenton. It is believed depositors will be paid in full. ALTOONA (Pa.), Dec. 21. - The Tyrone Bank, a private institution, failed to open its doors this morning. The bank has always been regarded as sound, and the failure is a great surprise. The assets and liabilities are not known.


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, December 22, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

THE TYRONE BANK CLOSED. DEPOSITORS CONFRONTED WITH A NOTICE ON THE DOOR. It Is all Unincorporated Concern and Its Condition Is Unknown-A Large Number of Small Patrons-No Judgments Filed Against It. TYRONE, Dec. 21.-[Special.]-The residents of this vicinity were startled this morning when the following notice was found posted on the door of the Tyrone Bank: NOTICE-Drain upon its resources compels the bank to close for the present. C. GUYER, Cashier. The bank did not open for business, but instead at the usual hour for beginning business, the notice was posted. The Tyrone Bank, established in 1871, did a general banking business, with A. B. Hoover, C. Guyer, Claude Jones and P. Flynn as stockholders, and C. Guyer, cashier. No statement has yet been made, but one is expected to-morrow. The bank had a large number of patrons, principally among the farming people and small depositors. Few business people confided their business to the Tyrone Bank, only making sufficient deposits to hold the bank's favor. The cashier, C. Guyer, was reported sick to-day and could not be seen. A. B. Hoover, one of our largest real estate owners, went east this morning, it is said, probably to make an effort to obtain cash to meet the bank's demands. Claude Jones, editor of the Tyrone Herald, heir of Colonel D. M. Jones' estate, is a large stockholder, and says he knew nothing of the bank's suspension until after it had been made public this morning. P. Flynn, it is thought, is not a stockholder, and his liability is doubted. It is not expected that the bank will resume business, but unless the condition of the bank is other than is now thought to be, dollar for dollar will be paid in time. No run was caused on the other local banks, and all report an increase in deposits. A special telegram to THE DISPATCH from Holidaysburg says: "No judgments were entered here to-day against the Tyrone Bank. The prevailing supposition among well-informed citizens is that the bank closed its doors simply for lack of business.


Article from The Somerset Herald, December 23, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Tyrone Bank Closed. TYRONE, Dec. 21.-The residents of this vicinity were startled this morning when the following notice was found posted on the door of the Tyrone Bank: NOTICE-Drain upon its resources compels the bank to close for the present. C. GUYER, Cashier. The bank did not open for business, but instead at the usual hour for beginning business' the notice was posted. The Tyrone Bank, established in 1871, did a general banking business, with A. B. Hoover, C. Guyer, Claude Jones and P. Plynn as stockholders, and C. Guyer, cashier. No statement has yet been made, but one is expected to-morrow. The bank had a large number of patrons, principally among the farming people and small depositors. Few business people confided their business to the Tyrone bank, and only made sufficient deposits to hold the bank's favor. The cashier, C. Guyer, was reported sick to-day, and could not be seen. A. B. Hoover, one of our largest real estate owners, went east this morning, it is said, probably to make an effort to obtain cash to meet the bank's demands. Claude Jones, editor of the Tyrone Herald, heir of Colonel D. M. Jones' estate, is a large stockholder, and says he knew nothing of the bank's suspension until after it had been made public this morning P. Flynn, it is thought, is not a stockholder, and his liability is doubted. It is not expected that the bank will resume business, but unless the condition of the bank is other than is now thought to be, dollar for dollar will be paid in time. No run was caused on the other local banks, and all report an increase in deposits.


Article from The Times, December 23, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BIG BANK FAILURE. The Citizens Start in Search for the Cashler and Stockholders. ALTOONA, PA., Dec. 22.-Tyrone was greatly excited this morning when they saw the following notice posted on the doors of the Tyrone Bank: "A drain upon its resources compels this bank to close for the present. (Signed.) C. Guyer. cashier." When the hour for opening arrived and the doors remained closed the citizens started in search of the cashier and the stockholdersClaude Jones, C. Guyer, P. F. Lynn and A. B. Hoover. It was found, however, that they were mostly out of town, the rest refusing to be seen. The deposits were generally of small amounts, but the liabilities will reach $75,000. It is thought that the bank will be able to pay, eighty cents on the dollar. The failure will not affect any of the other banks here. No cause other than the one posted can be assigned for the crash.


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, December 23, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BOTH BROTHERS BAILED. They Claim They Felt Safe After Getting Dewalt's Cash. A $200,000 SALE OF COAL LANDS. Bowser, the Second Degree Murderer, Recommended for Pardon. NEWSY NOTES FROM NEARBY TOWNS ISPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH.1 GREENSBURG, Dec. 22.-Upon an information made by James Dewalt, a merchant of Manor, County Detective Alcorn this afternoon arrested Bankers P. S. Pool and Elmer Pool at Irwin. The charge is embezzlement. The Pools waived a hearing, and promptly gave bail in the sum of $2,000 each for court. The arrests were accomplished without any excitement. The officer simply read the warrants and then awaited the Pools at the office of Justice Eli McCormick, where they appeared a few minutes later, and gave bail in $1,000 for their appearance before Justice Keener, of Greensburg, next Monday at 9 o'clock. Both of them took it coolly, and did not appear to be concerned as to the outcome. Dewalt was seen this evening, and he tells the following: "On Monday about noon I went to the bank for the purpose of depositing some money. I found Elmer Pool at the desk. I asked him as to the condition of the bank, and he replied that it was all right, and that they had lots of money. He said that they had more money than was needed in their business at that time, and that they sent the surplus to the Fort Pitt Bank, of Pittsburg. I saw a large roll of bank bills, which he said they were about sending away, and upon questioning him some further he said that a bank depositing in a bank of another city was just the same as a depositor in a home bank. The money was subject to check, and could be drawn when needed." The arrest of the parties caused considerable commotion in Irwin. The general impression is that there is something radically wrong in the business of the bank. Peter S. Pool, the senior member of the firm and father of Webster and Elmer Pool, enjoys the confidence of the people, and great sympathy is expressed for him. All eves turn to the sons, who, it is now claimed, involved the bank into its present misfortune. The Pools emphatically deny any crookedness and have employed able attorneys to defend them. Touching the Dewalt matter, they say that they were positive at that time that they would tide over the difficulty. The amount deposited in the bank by Dewalt was $400. Opinions are divided as to the wisdom of Dewalt's course. good many of the depositors think the better plan is to await the appraiser's report before proceeding to extremities. At the Pool residence no unusual excitement is noticeable. Whether other informations will be made is a matter of conjecture. A special telegram to THE DISPATCH from H llidaysburg says: James F. Riddle,a heavy depositor in the suspended Tyrone Bank, entered suit in court here to-day against Caleb Guyer, A. B. Hoover, Claude Jones and Patrick Flynn, the stockholders of the institution, to recover the amount of his deposits. Other suits are in prospect. Deeds of transfers of certain real estate of Caleb Guyer and A. B. Hoover, the two principal stockholders, were entered on record to-day. The deeds are dated over a year ago. A special telegram to THE DISPATCH from Altoona savs: Recent developments concerning the defunct Tyrone Bank are of я rather startling nature. Most of the depositors are farmers, who have just learned of their losses, and are crowding the lawyers' offices hoping for some means to get at their accounts. The liabilities are accumulating rapidly, and are now known to be much greater than at first supposed. Many prominent business men supposed to be stockholders are now shown to be not connected with the bank. The cashier promises to make a statement in a few days, but will say nothing comforting now.


Article from Watertown Republican, December 23, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK'S CASH RAN SHORT. Failure in Pennsylvania of a Private Depository. ALTOONA, Pa., Dec. 21.-The}Tyrone Bank, a private institution, failed to open its doors this morning. The bank has always been regarded as sound and the failure was a great surprise. The assets and liabilities are not known. An uneasy feeling prevails and it is feared that a run on the other two banks will ensue.


Article from The Columbian, December 25, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Tyrone Bank has suspended with liabilities of about $75,000. Some say that it will pay in full, while others say it will not pay over 50 per cent. -


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, December 28, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TYRONE ALL TORN UP Over a Coming Meeting of Creditors of the Broken Bank. THE SYSTEM THAT WRECKED IT Furnishes a Topic For Disclosures That Are Sensational. WILDCAT BANKING IN PENNSYLVANIA TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH.1 ISPECIAL Dec. 27.-Affairs with the stock- are TYRONE, of the wrecked Tyrone Bank enholders to a head, and suits are defunct being incoming against the officers of the on stitution tered daily. To-day a notice, posted foldoors of the institution, reads as of the the "A meeting of the creditors in the defunct lows: Tyrone Bank will be held 28, Opera House Monday, December in the Naus o'clock in the afternoon, to take everyone at 2 Let there be a rally of importsituation. interested, as matters of the first Atwill come up for consideration.' of ance to the notice were the signatures men tached committee consisting of 16 business a and firms, all leading depositors. The Stockholders Want to Know. the meeting to-morrow afternoon into the At propose to inquire closely Gas and depositors disposition of the Tyrone be in the stock, which was supposed to but was Water bank at the time of the closing, issued. the accounted for in the statement Then not stock was worth fully $100,000. by This matter of the transfers of properties stockholders, the Hooper and Guyer, plainly Messrs. receive attention, and it is filed to stated will that there will be of objections the assets of the It bankers. this way of disposing is reported to-night that Atas beer named torney A. of A. the Stevens bank, and has strong objections to the assignee made to this choice, owing principal close will be relations he bears with the stockholders important matter that will to-mor- come Another consideration at the meeting conveyed his up for the report that Guyer brother-in-law row is in this city to his year residence Baltimore in a deed dated about conveyed one in also that the brother-in-law Mrs. Guyer, ago: the property back to his sister, recently. Stockholder A. B. Hoover, of the susbank. has recovered all his property assets and pended has turned it over depositors, as personal who are for the benefit of the and still hope to receive greatly deposits encouraged in full. No doubt the the meeting real their will be developed at afternoon. situation of the depositors to be held Monday The State's Wildeat Banks. Harrisburg special to the New Bank, York A The of the Tyrone one of doing Sun, says: the 200 or the more stitutions law, is the by any within four the past uncurbed of the kind that has months. gone under It is the the irresponsible natural banking result of system of persistently the State wildcat Legislature has It which the legal restraint. refused to place under bank in Pennsylvania is as easy to start a All that it is A as it is to start a grocery. hire a room and put up a that there sign necessary to do is is to bank within, and there to law these banks d annual report of per a you are. is one The the requiring STATE tl 1 net pay earnings, to the State which tax must be declared under II oath. of the banks are located in or small regtowns, Many remote from any banks, national and are the tl incorporated State of the comP ularly depositories of the savings supported. To sole by which they are the State munities them no authority from stock, establish They have no capital make a and is required. are not required to of register, the amount 0 to any ments T no of of returns capital to invested, the person State or of furnish their assets statemeans th ti and liabilities. the amount There of money are these banks 11 of th hold knowing on deposit in the aggregate, course of a but few years them that failed in depositors the $1,500,000, and past lost for it may their be inferred that the total held na amount from that of credulous persons -certainly money not less it mate. th than by the $10,000,000 lot is very at large- a very conservative estibe No Law to Reach Them. ch The banks has any is sur- the General's, and, in the absence passive. of Auditor restrictive law, that is only brought S any Auditor General who ever the danof The to the only attention of of the the Legislature system under which to ce and urged interest the imre the these institutions exist, in was the Jerome sound financial principles, his efforts in of B. Niles. who, in fact, began a member of the that direction while before he became the ha ab State head of Senate, the Auditing and exposed Department. the absurdity, His last annual report of the system by quotdanger, and iniquity the reports of the private ing largely from him. Beside being reA bankers quired to made report to their their expenses. earnings, the Auditor banks General must also Niles' report quotations and very from comprehen- the reports ve showed that a regular of expenses was o' sive item in all these reports either nearly Be of one-half "loss in the save tax bankers on their per- net ki in jured earnings themselves or that these to institutions While were in no a ca condition detailed statements of bankruptcy. of this kind in such have perti- been bu placed before the Legislature shape by either of er nent and convincing who have handled in ar the the subject Auditor since Generals General that the Niles, situation there is is no in reason to suppose In that report 29 of loss the di any way changed. as returning a net ca banks were quoted 44 made affidavit that 01 ed for the fiscal year; less than $500, and 25 W ca swore their that income they was had made less than $1,000. What the Returns Show. se we we the returns they made of interest had many paid By showed that they must have people's ba thousands all of dollars of other One of these


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, December 29, 1891

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

TYRONE BANK ASSETS, Swelled by Assignments, Now $60,000 More Than Liabilities. DEPOSITORS IN BETTER SPIRITS. Diphtheria Now Doing Its Deadly Work in Armstrong County. NEWSY NOTES FROM NEARBY TOWNS ISPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE DISPATCH.1 TYRONE, Dec. 28.-It has developed today that late on Saturday evening the TyYone Bank and C. Guyer, A. B. Hoover and P. Flynn surrendered to A. A. Stevens deeds of assignment of all their property in trust for their creditors. Claude Jones, who claims only to be liable for debts contracted during the past 60 days, assigned his individual property to F. R. Waring in trust for the benefit of his creditors. This swells the available assets to over $160,000, out of which to pay liabilities of less than $100,000. Mr. Stevens took charge of the assigned property this morning, and promises a careful statement of the affairs of the bank, and as soon as appraisers can be appointed by the court will hold an appraisment. His bond is for $250,000. The law gives him 30 days in which to do this. In the meantime the depositors have decided to remain patient. There were 200 or more in attendance at the meeting at Naus' Opera House this afternoon. Hon. S. B. Isenberg was made chairman. J. F. Riddle stated the object of the meeting, and concluded by asking for an executive committee of five to look after the interests of the creditors, by examining records and accumulate evidence to be used in case it should be necessary to bring criminal suits. Attorney Baldbridge, from Hollidaysburg, representing some of the creditors, stated that an assignee had been appointed. He did not see how anything could be done until the assignee had filed an inventory of the assets and liabilities with the prothonotary. If it was not satisfactory, measures could be taken. Mr. Riddle's motion to appoint an Executive Committee of five carried. Mr. Riddle offered a resolution requesting Mr. Stevens to retire as assignee, and while there was a disposition on the part of a number of the creditors to object to Mr. Stevens, yet there was no second to the resoiution. A motion to raise a fund by subscription, to be used if necessary in any proceedings that may arrise, was postponed until another meeting, to be called by the President. Moderation prevailed.


Article from The Abbeville Press and Banner, January 6, 1892

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SIX BANKS FAIL. Private Concerns in Pennsylvania and Virginia Suspend. A dispatch from Tyrone, Penn., says The doors of the Tyrone Bank, a private concern, were closed a few mornings ago. The following notice gives all the information obtainable as to the cause of the failure, as the stockholders are either out of town 00 refuse to talk. "A drain on the resources compels this bank to close for the present." The liabilities are estimated at $75,000, with assets supposed to amount to $50,000. No other banks will be affected by the failure. A dispatch from Woodstock, Va., says: Five banks controlled by Rosenberger, Shirely & Co., have been closed in the Shenandoah Valley. The banks are in Warrenton. Gordonsville, Basic City, Waynesboro and Newmarket. The liabilities of Rosenberger, Shirely & Co. are about $150,000. The small shopkeepers suffer most. Tightness in the money market is assigned as the cause of the failure.


Article from Waterbury Evening Democrat, January 26, 1892

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Will Pay Dollar for Dollar. HOLLIDAYSBURG, Pa., Jan. 26.-The appraisers in the estate of the Tyrone Bank, of Tyrone, Pa., which recently failed and assigned its effects, have made a report to the Blair County Court, showing the total resources of the bank as $158,254.78. If this statement is correct the bank will pay dollar for dollar of its indebtedness. Mr. A. A. Stevens, the assignee of the bank, gave bonds in the sum of $200,000.


Article from The Evening Herald, January 26, 1892

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Will Pay Dollar for Dollar. HOLLIDAYSBURG, Pa., Jan. 26.-The appraisers in the estate of the Tyrone Bank, of Tyrone, Pa., which recently failed and assigned its effects, have made a report to the Blair County Court, showing the total resources of the bank as $158,254.78. If this statement is correct the bank will pay dollar for dollar of its indebtedness. Mr. A. A. Stevens, the assignee of the bank, gave bonds in the sum of $200,000.


Article from Pittsburg Dispatch, January 26, 1892

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MAY PAY DOLLAR FOR DOLLAR. The Defunct Tyrone Bank in Better Condition Than Was Supposed. HOLLIDAYSBURG, Jan. 25.-[Special.]-The appraisers in the estate of the Tyrone Bank, of Tyrone, which recently assigned, made its report to the Blair County Court to-day The following is a recapitulation of the available assets of the bank and of its stockholders: Tyrone bank property, $74,319 78; C. Guyer, cashier, $2,620; A. B. Hoover, $33,000: P. Flynn, $75: C. Guver and A. B. Hoover, $7,500: Claude Jones, $10,740; total resources, $158,254 78. A. A. Stevens, the assignee, to-day gave bond in the sum of $300,000. The statement of assets created genuine surprise, and if they are realized upon as expected, the bank will be amply able to pay dollar for dollar.