19470. First National Bank (Reading, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
125
Charter Number
125
Start Date
November 17, 1877
Location
Reading, Pennsylvania (40.336, -75.927)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c3f2a2c8

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper dispatches (Nov 17, 1877) report a run on the First National Bank of Reading; no article states the national suspended or closed. The local Reading Savings Bank and other institutions suspended, which likely generated the run on the national bank, but the First National remained open and officials said they were meeting demands.

Events (3)

1. November 12, 1863 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 17, 1877 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run appears linked to panic from the suspension of the Reading Savings Bank and other local banking troubles, prompting depositors to gather at the First National.
Measures
Wealthy citizens posted a guarantee over the door and made deposits to show confidence; bank officials stated they were ready to meet any demand and were paying out as presented.
Newspaper Excerpt
There is now a run being made on the First National Bank of this city, a large crowd surrounding the door. Several citizens, to show their confidence in the institution, are making deposits.
Source
newspapers
3. April 12, 1921 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (10)

Article from Evening Star, November 17, 1877

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Article Text

Run on a Savings Bank. PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 17.-A dispatch from Reading says:-There is now a run being made on the First National Bank of this city, a large crowd surrounding the door. Several citizens, to show confidence in the institution, are making deposits. The following notice is posted over the door:The undersigned hereby guarantee the payment of all deposits in the First National Bank of Reading. [Signed]-E. & G. Brooke, Morton Mclivain, W. H. Clymer, E. D. Smith. They are all wealthy furrace men at Birdsboro'.


Article from The Cincinnati Daily Star, November 17, 1877

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Run on the Bank. National Associated Press to the Star. READING, PA., Nov. 17.-A run is now being made on the First National Bank, of Reading. There is a large orowd around the doors. Several citizens, to show their confi lence in the institution, are making deposits. -


Article from The Rock Island Argus, November 17, 1877

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BANK SCARE. A Run on the First National Bank of Reading, Pa. ALOA READING, Nov. 17,-There is now a run being made on the First National Bank of this city. A large crowd is surrounding the door. Several wealthy citizens, to show their confidence in the institution are making deposits.


Article from Daily Press and Dakotaian, November 17, 1877

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MISCELLANEOUS. BLAZES. Pekin, III., Nov. 17.-A fire yesterday destroyed the residence of the Hon. B. S. Prettyman on the north side, this city. It was a beautiful edifice and loss with furniture destroyed $65,000; insurance $30,000. AN INDIAN STORY. Chicago Nov. 17.-The following was received this morning at the headquarters of the military division of the Missouri. Sr. PAUL, Minn., Nov. 16. To Adjutant General, Division of Missouri, Chicago. I have a report from Standing Rock that Lt. Kislingbury, while on a scout, found 25 or 26 lodges of Indians in the bluffs adjoin ing the Belle Fourche, about seven or eight miles to the north of that stream and 65 or 75 miles from the point where the stage route crosses it. I canuet make out the location from this description, and have telegraph for fuller particulars. Nothing is said to confirm thenews paper report that Kislingbury was compelled to surrender arms and captives. TERRY, Department Commander. SUSPENDED Newark Nov. 17.-The Peoples Savings bank started in 1871. suspended. About $5,000 is due to depositors. Assets if re alized will be enough to pay in full. RUN ON A BANK. Reading, Pa, Nov. 17.-There is now a run being made on the First National bank of this city. A large crowd has surrounded the door. Several wealthy citizens, to show their confidence In the institution, are making deposits. ATTEMPTED SUICIDE. Council Bluffa, Ia., 17.-Mrs. James Amy, a young married lady of this city, swallowed half an ounce of landanum to-day, intending thereby to end her life. Medical aid was summoned and the prospect is she will recover. The act is supposed to have been prompted by domestic troubles.


Article from Gold Hill Daily News, November 17, 1877

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LIGHTNING FLASHES. A cable dispatch says that at a meeting of the direct cable company yesterday a resolution was adopted unanimously ap. proving of the policy of the Board of Directors, including the contract with the Anglo-American Company. President Bender said the arrangement had increased the business of the direct company, and it was now enabled to declare a dividend. The cigar makers employed by Sterns & Co., New York, struck yesterday. Several cases of ejectments of tenants by landlords occurred yesterday. The strikers continue to receive support and offers of support at home and abroad. The medical students of New York succeeded in breaking up a meeting of the Liberal Club by scattering red pepper on the floor. No other attempt at violence was made, the room being protected by 40 policemen. The New York Herald reports that President Orton says he has no doubt that the present contract of the Western Union with the Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company, will remain intact. A Washington special says Ewing will not call for the previous question on the resumption repeal bill until Monday. The National Counsel of the Union League of America will hold its annual session in the Merchants' Exchange, Philadelphia, on the 12th of December. A fire yesterday destroyed the residence of Hon. B. S. Prettyman on north side of Pekin, Illinois. The loss is $75,000; insurance, $30,000. Lient.-Gen. Sheridan, in his annual report, calls urgently for an increase of the army to 50,000 men. He says that the passage of such a bill would be true economy. Conrad Poppenhausen, late owner of the Long Island Railroad, has failed. His liabilities are $3,500,000. A run is being made on the First National Bank of Reading, Pennsylvania, to-day. A large crowd surrounds the building. Warrants were issued to-day for the arrest of the proprietors of all the leading hotels in New York, for selling liquor on Sundays. The Border Mill, Fall River, Mass., burned to-day. Four hundred and fifty operatives are thrown out of work. The factory was insured for $450,000. The Peoples Savings Bank of Newark, N. J., started in 1871, has suspended. About $50,000 are due depositors. The assets, if realized, are enough to pay in full. The General Missionary Committee of the Methodist Episcopal Church is in sension in New York. They appropriated today $42,150 for foreign missions. A band of thirty-five Mexican Indians have crossed the Rio Grande and are now raiding in Texas. They are going westward. A Constantineple dispatch asserts that the Sultan is anxious for peace, and that a council has been held to decide upon the terms. The Bulgarian inhabitants of Vratza have massacred the Mussulmans. The vote on the final passage of the anti-resumption bill will not be reached in the House to-day. The army bill has gone to the committee on non-concurred amendments, some of the Senate amendments having been disagreed in in the House. Senator Jones states that he knows 44 Senators who will vote for the passage of the Silver Bill when it is brought before the Senate.


Article from The New Orleans Daily Democrat, November 18, 1877

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Article Text

Reading, Pa., Bank Troubles. READING, Pa.. Nov. 17.-A run is now being made on the First National Bank of Reading. There is a large crowd around the doors. Severai citizens, to show confidence in the institution, are making deposits. The following is posted on the door: "The undersigned hereby guarantee the pavment of all deposits in the First National Bank offReading. Signed, E. & G. Brooke Newton McIlvane, Wm. H. Clymer, E. D. Smith." E. & G. Brooke are wealthy furnace men of Bridesboro, Newton McIlvane is president of the iron works in this city, Wm. H. Clymer is the owner of Temple furnace at Temple Station, and E. D. Smith is treasurer of the Roading Gas Company, all being men of high standing in the community.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, November 18, 1877

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FINANCIAL. READING, PA. Special Disputch to The Chicago Tribune. PRILADELPHIA, Nov. 17.-The suspension of the Reading Savings Bank, followed by the stoppage of every banking institution in the city except the national institutions, was mainly owing to a disposition to go to the utmost limit in assisting its debtors of the manufacturing class, rather than precipitate a cessation of business that their failure would make inevitablc. Large manufacturing and mining interests, involving the employment of a large number of operatives in the coal and iron districts, were dependent upon the advances made. A year ago the deposits were $1,400,000, and in two years they have shrunk $700,000, but despite that the bank has discounted good paper freely, and helped out everybody that seemed deserving. Last night the Ilon. George P. Stirsel and Henry A. Muhlenberg were appointed Assignees, and will furmish a statement as soon as possible, clerks being at work might and day upon the books. President Boas says all his private property will be sacrificed if need be to pay the claims of depositors. but it was believed that sufficient would be realized from the assets to pay all liabilities. Nothing would be withheld from the creditors of the bank. The Cashier, another member of the Boas family. talks in the same way. An assignment of all the Boas estate would be made. There had been a large withdrawal of deposits during the summer, and since the Jav Cooke failure the bank has paid out over $700,000 to their depositors. He stated that the First National Bank, the business of which has been conducted in the same building. would be in no wise effected by the business of the Reading Savings Bank. Even more serious than the suspension of this bank is that of Bushong & Brother. This firm has been the custodian of accounts of many large mining and manufacturing concerns, and has had unlimited confidence. They suspended in 1873, but only to avoid a rull, and resumed without impairment of credit. At that time their deposits amounted to $1,900,000. At present their deposits amount to between $300,000 and $400,000. They say their depositors are amply secured, and will be paid dollar for dollar. They have devoted themselves for four years in paving off the claims against them, and this should be an assurance that no loss would be incurred by the present suspension. Messrs. Loyer & Sellers. proprietors of the Dime Savings Bank, which suspended yesterday, were engaged in discounting notes, buying and selling stocks, and doing a general brokerage and commission business. The deposits are not believed to have been large at the time of the suspension. and that they do not exceed $12,000 to $15,000. The excitement over the closing of the Reading and Dime Savings Banks, and the bankinghouse of Bushong & Bro., is still very intense. Crowds of people from the country districts who have money on deposit in these banks came into town this morning to find out how matters stand, which helps to increase the excitement. To the Western Associated Press. PHILADELPHIA, Pa., Nov. 17.-A dispatch from Reading says: " There is now a run being made on the First National Bank of this city. A large crowd is surrounding the door. Several wealthy citizens, in order to show confidence in the institution, are making deposits." READING, Pa., Nov. 17.-A representative of the Associated Press visited the three National Banks doing business here, in view of the Philadelphia dispatch reporting a run. and fhis is the result: Henry S. Eckert, President of the Farmers' National Bank, said: "We are doing less than the usual business, and receiving more than we pay out." W. H. Clymer, President of the First National. said: There is no run on our bank, and we are receiving nearly as much as we pay out. We are ready to meet any demand, and will continue to cash checks as fast as they are presented." Charles B. McKnight, Cashier of the National Union Bank, said: .. More money was coming in than going out. There is no excitement worth mentioning. and the reports concerning runs are without foundation."


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, November 19, 1877

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Run on a Reading Bank. PHILADELPHIA. November 17.-A dispatch from Reading says there is now a run being made on the First National of this city, and a large crowd surrounding the door. Several wealthy citizens, to show con fidence in the institution, are making deposits. READING, PA., November 17.-A representative of the Associated Press visited the three National Banks doing business here in view of a Philadelphia dispatch reporting a run, and this is the result : Henry S. Eckert, President of the Farmers' National Bank, said: We are doing less than our usual business. and receiving more than we pay out." X. H. Clymer, President of the First Na. tional, said: "There is no run on our bank, and we are receiving nearly as much as we pay out. We are ready to


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, November 19, 1877

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PENNSYLVANIA. Run on a Savings Bank. READING, November 17. There is a run on the First National Bank. A large crowd is surrounding the doors. Several citizens to show confidence in the institution are making deposits. Notices are posted over the door signed by several wealthy citizens, guaranteeing payment of deposits in the bank. None of the savings banks have as yet made any statements.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, November 19, 1877

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Pennsylvania. RUN 0 N A BANK. PHILADELPHIA, November 17.-A dispatch from Reading says: There is now a run being made on the First National Bank of this city, a large crowd surrounding the door. Several citizens, to show confidence in the institution. are making deposits. The following notice is posted over the door: The undersigned hereby guarantee the payment of all deposits in the First National Bank of Reading. [Signed] E. & G. Brooke, Morton McIlvain, W.H. Clymer, E. D. Smith. They are all wealthy furnace-men at Birdsboro.