19309. Franklin Savings & Trust Company (Pittsburg, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
September 21, 1931
Location
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (40.441, -79.996)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
c81cb397

Response Measures

None

Description

The Franklin Savings & Trust Company was closed by the State Banking Department on or about 1931-09-21 after the failure/suspension of the Bank of Pittsburgh. Articles describe the state taking possession to protect depositors; later pieces document accusations of mismanagement and a receivership liquidation with a distribution in July 1932. No discrete standalone run on this specific bank is described prior to the suspension — closure followed state action tied to the Bank of Pittsburgh connection and heavy withdrawals. OCR typos corrected (Pittsburg → Pittsburgh).

Events (3)

1. September 21, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Closed by the state because the Franklin had a large share of its funds on deposit with the Bank of Pittsburgh, whose directors asked the controller to take charge; closures followed threatened withdrawals tied to that bank's distress.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Franklin Savings and Trust Company and its produce yards branch ... closed by the state banking department ... to protect depositors
Source
newspapers
2. December 28, 1931 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Mismanagement Charged By Bank's Stockholders ... committee of stockholders of the bank issued statement ... failure of the bank due to gross mismanagement and breach of trust ... evidence that some of the directors withdrew substantial sums from the bank few days before it closed . . . loans and securities largely worthless (excerpted).
Source
newspapers
3. July 19, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A 10 per cent first distribution to depositors of the closed Franklin Savings and Trust Company ... $204,523 ... appraised value, as of September 21, 1931, the date of the bank's closing, ... (distribution).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (9)

Article from The Washington Times, September 21, 1931

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Article Text

4 BANKS CLOSED IN PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH, 21 Sept. (I.N.S.).-Three Pittsburgh financial institutions closed their doors today. In all cases, the protection of depositors and stock holders was assigned as the cause. The banks effected are The Bank of Pittsburgh, N. A. and its subsidiary, The Highland National Bank, and the Franklin Savings and Trust Company and its produce yards branch. James C. Chaplin, vice chairman of the Pittsburgh Clearing House Association. issued a statement saying: "The general banking situation in Pittsburgh is among the best of any city in the country, due largely to Pitts. burgh's old-fashioned caution and conservatism." The Highland National Bank posted a notice stating that closing action was taken because of threatened withdrawals which would jeopardize the interests of creditors and depositors. ALBANY. N. Y. Sept. 21 (I.N.S.).-The Capital Trust Company of Schenectady was taken over by the State superintendent of banks, Joseph A. Broderick. and its doors were closed this morning because of frozen assets. The bank liabilities at close of business Saturday were $1,800,000. Liquidation will be begun immediately and it is expected a dividend will be paid in about 90 days. The Capital Trust Company was organized in 1935. Henry A. Allen is the president.


Article from Evening Star, September 21, 1931

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THREE PITTSBURGH BANKS ARE CLOSED Highland National and Franklin Savings (State) Follow Bank of Pittsburgh. By the Associated Press. PITTSBURGH, September 21.-The Highland National Bank of Pittsburgh and the Franklin Savings and Trust Co. of Pittsburgh, a State institution, were closed today following the decision of the directors of the Bank of Pittsburgh. National Association, to ask the controller of the currency to take charge of its assets. The Highland National Bank was closely identified with the Bank of Pittsburgh, National Association. J. D. Swigart, chief State bank examiner, said the Franklin savings institution was closed because it had a large share of its funds on deposit with the Bank of Pittsburgh, National Association. Closing of the latter institution was announced early today. James C. Chaplin, vice president of the Clearing House Association of Pittsburgh, said the action was due to a drain "which has arisen most largely from withdrawals of deposits made by banks in other sections of the country." The bank reported assets of $53,343,953 last July 1. The directors of the Highland National Bank said that institution was threatened with large withdrawals due to the closing of the affiliated bank, and that it was their opinion that the best interests of the depositors and creditors would be most fully protected by suspension. They, therefore, decided to place the institution's affairs in the hands of the controller of the currency.


Article from The Evening Times, September 21, 1931

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PITSBURGH, Sept. Two Pittsburgh banks and sidiary of one failed their doors today, the board directors taking the action in the case one bank and its subsidiary and the state closing the second stitution. he bonk of Pittsburgh, and subsidiary, the Highland tional bank, failed open for iness. The action followed nouncement by the boards that the institutions would closed serve assets and protect deposit- The Franklin Savings and Trust company, capitalized $175,000 closed by the state banking department, in the interests of the depositors, announced. The bank Pittsburgh, organized 1810 capitalized $3,000,000. Its last statement 1931, showed total assets $53,343,953 and deposits $46,921,065. The Highland bank had deposits $3,857,318 and assets of $4,889,according statement 1931. Member banks of the Pittsburgh Clearing House association nounced they would pay cent the receivers' certificates the Bank of Pittsburgh, when issued. The general banking situation Pittsburgh one of the best city the country due largePittsburgh's old fashioned conservatism and caution" ment issued by James Chaplin, vice chairman the Pittsburgh Clearing House said following closing the Bank Pittsburgh,


Article from The Evening News, September 21, 1931

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PITTSBURGH Sept. Pittsburgh financial institutions closed their doors today. In all cases, the of depositors and stockholders assigned the cause. The banks affected Bank of Pittsburgh. The Bank (subsidiary of the Bank of Pittsburgh) The Franklin Savings and Trust Company and its produce yards branch. James Chaplin, the Pittsburgh Clearing House Association, issued statement stressing that "the general bankPittsburgh among the best of any city the country due largely Pittsburgh's caution and servatism."


Article from The Record-Argus, September 24, 1931

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FOURTH BANK IS SUSPENDED Small Pittsburgh Bank, Merchants Savings and Trust, Fails to Open. Pittsburgh, Sept. 24 (/P) The Merchants Savings & Trust company here, failed to open for business today. It was the fourth bank to AUSpend business here this week. A notice posted on the door of the bank, n. small institution. assigned the closing to recent heavy withdrawals. The bank was closed by J. D. Swigart, chief examiner of the State Départment of Banking. The bank of Pittsburgh. N. A., the Highland National hank and the Franklin Savings & Trust company closed Monday. William D. Gordon, secretary of banking. said the action was taken to protect depositors, and stockholders and to conserve the assets so that withdrawing depositors might not obtain preference. The bank's report last June 30 showed total assets of $1,356,706; and deposits, $1,003,290. The capital was $125,000: the surplus, $75,000: and undivided profits, $13,505. Secretary Gordon said the Institution had no affiliation with any other bank or trust company. There were about 2.000 depositors and officers of the institution were quoted as saying they would be paid in full.


Article from Intelligencer Journal, October 20, 1931

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TREASURER FIRED, ILL UNDER PROBE Pittsburgh Mayor Ousts Official, Close Friend, In Deposit Muddle to delay possible grand jury consideration, the discharge of Treasurer Roy D. Schooley, and information that check-up of the entire city payroll would be made at this time were developments Monday in the city treasury investigation District Attorney Andrew T. Park, after going evidence gathered in the inquiry started after security could not be found for city deposits in the closed Franklin Savings and Trust Company said he would wait until audit of Schooley's books completed before deciding whether the should be placed before grand jury After Schooley was discharged by Mayor Charles Kline Monday Richard for 50 years an employe of the treasurer's office. was appointed to the Kline, is under indictment himself following an audit of the city said he had disthe reason that he was giving no to the in reference to the audit now being made the city treasoffice and for the further deurer's velopments in reference to the bonds that were to be deposited secure of in the Franklin Savings and Trust ComRequest by representatives of the League Women Voters and Committee that Controller James Kerr made survey of the entire city payroll, was declined by Kerr said the inquiry into the treasurer's office any fur. this time. Kerr the city payroll survey would be future consideration formerly one the mayfriends and political is reported seriously his made comment since audit of his records was started


Article from Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, November 11, 1931

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KERR CHECKS UP CASH IN BANKS All Deposits Bound By Bonds Except Franklin. City funds amounting to $1,346,000. representing time in all closed banks throughout the city, but not including the former City Roy D. Schooley placed with the Franklin Savings and Trust Company, are protected with security, Controller James P. Kerr said yesterday. His announcement followed check of the closed banks by auditors who are probing records of Schooley's office. Of these funds, total of $100,000 has already been returned to the city in the form of surety bonds and securities by two closed banks, Dr. Kerr said. The Exchange National Bank forfeited its surety bond for $85,000 Saturday and the Hamilton State Bank returned $15,000 in securities Mondoy. No records have been found to date to show the Franklin bank had posted protection for time deposits there. An additional $165,000, comprising delinquent tax funds for which is not required, was held there.


Article from Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, December 28, 1931

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Mismanagement Charged By Bank's Stockholders Charging that the closed Franklin Savings and Trust Company failed because of "gross mismanagement and breach of trust," committee of stockholders of the bank issued statement to stockholders setting forth evidence of the alleged mismanagement. The group, headed by John D. Houston, who precipitated the city scandal last spring, plans to form "protective committee' to seek restitution of losses in the bank. The committee's said "The interested as or depositors, at their own time and expense, have made some into the condition of the Franklin Savings and Trust They believe the failure of the bank due to gross and breach of trust on the part of the officers and directors. While the effigy of Benjamin Franklin adorned the bank's stationery, and directors apparently deserted the probity Poor Richard for the methods of group of children playing with tin money would have shown infinitely more discretion. "There is evidence that some of the directors withdrew substantial sums from the bank few days before It closed. and there is no evidence that they any protest against the bank's acceptance of the funds of trusting depositors when they crash imminent. Some of the directors are substantial from the bank and the loans not been "The largest are in with dealings with: (1) M. Parrish, Inc. (now in receivhands). Bardolph is president, and Friedman, treasurer; (2) H. Kellerman (one item this indebtedness to the Franklin is represented by second mortgage in the sum of $100,000) (3) Herman Friedman, on demand notes. these three claims is approximately $499,000. "At the time of closing, the bank carried as assets one item of 'cash collections' in the amount of $66,000 and one of 'country collections' totalling $53,000. These are made up. for the most part, of checks that the bank paid when the makers of the checks no on deposit, or drafts and returned unpaid. In one an overdraft of $10,000 was adjusted by taking check on the Franklin for the same when the drawer had no funds on deposit with which were not charged back against the accounts of the of the paper, but carried as cash items, and counted as cash. They simply overdrafts and unsecured. "While there are rumors that persons connected with various "rackets" had dealings with the Franklin, the only evidence 80 far is that relating to the "numbers" racket as by the "investment" bankoperated and otherwise, mostly of the New York city variety. The investment account of the Franklin shows securities at cost of $387,148 and these apparently have of something better than 25 cents on the dollar. "As illustrative of the securities the bank's show: M Government of Peru 7s purchased at of $26,000. "15 M Mortgage Bank of Jugoslavia purchased at cost of $13,360. "10 M Department of Cundinamarco 61/28 purchased at cost of $9,500. "10 M City of Brisbane 58 purchased at cost of $9,425. "20 M Florida L. 5s purchased at cost of $19,450. M Keystone Athletic Club 68 purchased cost of $4,950. M Ellis Coal Company purchased at cost of $35,000. "350 shares Ellis Coal Company common purchased at cost of $28,864. "The bank owned United States Government securities to the extent of $450. "The undersigned believe that the official of the state department of banking in possession of the Franklin and Trust Company, George F. Jr., is thorand If he has the co-operation of every right stockholder and dethe of liquidation can be and the expense reduced. The of this comis to inquire whether you are assist in the formation of permanent committee of stockholders, to the end of that restitution may be sought and punishment meted out to those guilty of illegal banking practices. "John D. Houston, "Geo. R. McAleenan, The printed statement of the bank. dated June 30, 1931, showed the following officers: Charles Bardolph, president: C. Mills, vice president; R. Armstrong, vice president and treasurer; William L. Crawford, secretary; W. Arlow, sistant secretary. The directors are given as F. Kress. chairman of the board, president, Kress Box Company: T. Charles A. Bardolph: W. J. Bell, real estate; E. Blasdell, secretarytreasurer, Reliance Steel Casting Company Canfield, president, Barnes Laundry Company; Charles F. Gardner, vice president, PeoplesPittsburgh Trust Company; R. T. McCready, Mills, Mills of John E. president, Springfield Foundry Company.


Article from Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 19, 1932

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BANK MAKES DISTRIBUTION $204,532 Paid Out By Closed Franklin Institution. A 10 per cent first distribution to depositors of the closed Franklin Savings and Trust Company 2815 Penn avenue, was made yesterday, amounting to $204,523. Checks for dividends amounting to $1 or more were mailed to depositors. Waiting for the bank doors to open yesterday morning crowd of those whose payments were less than $1 each were quickly accommodated with over-the-counter payments. According to an inventory and ap praisal filed with State Secretary of Banking William D. Gordon, the bank had net deposit liabilities of $2,069,297.98 to cover which were total net available assets amounting to $920,895.67 The appraisal showed total book value of all assets of and total appraised value, as of September 21, 1931, the date of the bank's closing, $1,434.677.54. Offsets and secured liabilities were shown to aggregate