19140. Peoples Bank (Philadelphia, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 1, 1909*
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (39.952, -75.164)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d29d05b6

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary newspapers (Jan 1909) list the Peoples' Bank of Philadelphia among four Negro banks that closed their doors or suspended since the prior January. No run or reopening is described in the provided excerpts; only that it is known to have suspended. The exact suspension date and whether a receiver was appointed are not given. I classify as suspension_closure because the paper lists it among banks that closed/suspended and gives no indication of reopening.

Events (1)

1. January 1, 1909* Suspension
Cause Details
Article simply states the bank suspended; no cause (run, rumor, correspondent failure, government action, etc.) is provided in the excerpt.
Newspaper Excerpt
There have been four, however, to close their doors since last January: the Peoples' Bank of Philadelphia ... are among those known to have suspended.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Nashville Globe, January 15, 1909

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Article Text

The outlook for the Negro Banks for 1909 assumes a most encouraging aspect. This is brought about from the fact that two states who are already far in advance with their banking business and banking concerns have chartered additional institutions. The recent organization of the Farmers' and Merchants' Bank in Palestine, Texas adds another Negro bank to the Lone Star State. The two older ones being located in Houston and Fort Worth, Texas respectively. The Palestine concern has a capital stock of $25,000.00 divided into five thousand shares of $5.00 each, a large number of which have already been sold. They have selected for president E. M. Griggs who was for many years associated with the Land and Improvement Company of Anderson County, while H. L. Price from the Palestine Plaindealer is the cashier. The other is the Pythian Bank and Trust Company organized and chartered by some active Pythians in the Volunteer State. The bank will be located at Memphis. The capital stock of this concern is $25,000.00 with the shares at $5.00 each. The stock will not be sold in any unusually large quantities. The idea being to give out only a small number of shares to each purchaser. Mr. B. J. Farnandis, of Memphis, a member of the K. of P. Grand Lodge, is the promoter of Tennessee's newest bank. He will have the greatest encouragement along this line. This gives Memphis two Negro banks. The desire to operate concerns is not stopping in West Tennessee. It has spread with a prairie-fire rapidity to the capital state. Persistant rumor has it that Nashville will have another Negro bank. The city is large, the Negro population equally as large with many thousands in money waiting active investment. The list of Negro banks has grown considerably. Last January the number was approximated at 37. This month the approximate runs up to 42, an increase of five new financial concerns now in operation. There have been four, however, to close their doors since last January: the Peoples' Bank of Philadelphia, the Unity Bank and Trust Company of Pine Bluff, Ark., the Capital City Savings Bank of Little Rock are among those known to have suspended. But the encouraging feature is that not one of the institutions caused a loss to the depositors and stockholders by closing. Persistant rumor has it that on account of lack of co-operation the Negro bank at Tampa, Fla., suspended, but the rumor has not as yet been confirmed. On Jan. 1st Negro banks to the following number were being operated. Four in Richmond. Va., two in Birmingham, Ala., one in Meridian, Miss., one in Mound Bavou, Miss., two in Vicksburg, Miss. one in Nashville, Tenn., one in Greenville, two in Savannah. Ga., two in Jackson, Miss.. one in Yazoo City, Miss. one in Indianola. Miss., one in Hampton, Va., one in Newport News, Va., one in Newborn, N. C., two in Memphis, Tenn., one in Chicago, III., one in Columbus, Miss., one in Salem, Va. three in Jacksonville, Fla., one in Norfolk, Va., one in Tuskegee Inst., Ala., one in Houston. Tex., one in Staunton, Va., one in Muskogee, Okla., (Continued on Page 6.)


Article from The Advocate, January 22, 1909

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Article Text

prarie fire rapidity to the capital of the state. Persistent rumors has it that Nashville will have another Negro bank The city is large, the Negro population equally as large with many thousands in money waiting active investment. The list of Negro banks has grown considerably. Last January the number was approximated at 37. This month the approximate runs up in 42 an increase of five new financial concern now in operation. There have been four, however, to close their doors since last January: the People's Bank of Philadelphia, the Unity Bank and Trust Company of Pine Bluff, Ark., the Capital City Savings Bank of Little Rock are among those known to have suspended. But the encouraging feature is that not one of the institutions caused a loss to the depositors and stockholders by closing. Persistent rumor has it that on account of lack of co-operation, the Negro Bank at Tampa, Fla, 808pended, but the rumor has not as yet been confirmed. On January 1st Negro Banks to the following number were being operated: Four in Richmond, Va.; two in Birmingham, Ala.; one in Meridian, Miss.; one in Mound Bayon, Miss.: two in Vicksburg, Miss.; one in Nashville Tenn.; one in Greenville, two in Savannah, Ga.; two in Jackson, Miss.: one in Yazoo City, Miss; one in Indianola, Miss.; one in Hampton, Va.; one in Newborn, N. C.; two in Memphis, Tenn.; one in Chicago, IiI.; one in Columbus, Miss.; one in Salem. Va.; three in Jacksonville, Fla.; one in Norfolk, Va.; one in Tuskegee Institute, Ala.; one in Houston, Texas; 0e in Staunton, Va.; one in Muskogee, Okla.; two in Boley, Okla.; one in Tampa, Fla.; one in Palestine, Tex.: one at Guthrie, Okla.; one at Oklahoma, City, Okla.; one in Columbia, S. C. The last three bring tue total to 42 which, however, is not certain. The financial man of the Globe has endeavored to get accurate information but some of the corcerns written to do not even reply to letters written when self-addressed envelopes are sent. Had four not closed the total would have been 46 for 1909 with the proposed four to open, (one in New Orleans, La., one in Springfield. O., one in New York City and one in Atlanta. Ga.), the total would make half-a-hundred for the Negro in less than 50 years of freedom. Mississippi still leads in point of number. with Virginia as a close second. There still remains but one bank operated by Negroes across the Mason and Dixon Line, this one is 10cated in Chicago, III.