Kentucky National Bank (Louisville, KY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
190801123
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
19080 national
Charter Number
1908
Start Date
July 22, 1893
Location
Louisville, Kentucky (38.254, -85.759)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b6ef9812b0f2fc8a

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Events (5)

1. December 27, 1871 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 22, 1893 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Depositors made heavy withdrawals ('without cause' per local report) that precipitated a run despite officers asserting solvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
The suspension of the Kentucky National ...The Bank had a large amount of paper ... there was a heavy run on the banks
Source
newspapers
3. July 22, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended because it had a large amount of paper that could not be readily realized on; payment of deposits was suspended and examiners were ordered to take charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Kentucky National bank suspended payment today.
Source
newspapers
4. October 2, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Kentucky National Bank ... have been permitted to reopen their doors for business: The Kentucky National Bank of Louisville, Ky.; ... (Washington, Oct. 2).
Source
newspapers
5. June 2, 1894 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (24)

Article from Alexandria Gazette, July 22, 1893

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crushed and burned in a horrible manner and was dead when extricated. Among the failures reported to-day are the Citizens' Bank of Jellico, Tenn; the First National Bank of Anthony, Kon.; the Milwaukee National Bank and South Savings Bank of Milwaukee: the Union Bank of Greeley, Col ; the private banking house of J. and L. Galbraith at Lampasas, Tex.; the State National Bank of Knoxville, Tenn.; the Kentucky National Bank of Louisville; and the State National Bank of Vernon, T.x. There is a heavy run on the German American and Merchants' Exchange Banks of Milwankee. At Shooting Park on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wis., two thousand five hundred turners from all parts of the United States c ngregated yesterday, and the twenty-sixth annual bundesturufest WAS inaugurated. A duel, that resulted fatally to both the participants, took place in the outskirts of Victoria. Mex., on Thursday between a young law student and a young business man. The quarrel was over a young woman. Weather permitting Edw. Hanlan and Jacob Gaudaur will row at Orillia, Ont., this afternoon for the championship and a stake of $2,000.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, July 23, 1893

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n Louisville Bank Suspends. LOUISVILLE, July 22-The Kentucky National bank suspended payment today. As the failure had been expected, there was no excitement. The assets largely ezcood the liabilities, and the bank will n sume shortly.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, July 23, 1893

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KENTUCKY NATIONAL. One of the Louisville Banks Closes Temporarily. LOUISVILLE, Ky., July 22.-The Kentucky National bank closed its doors after 10 o'clock this morning, and the announcement was made by the board of directors that payment had been suspended. There was no excitement, and no one would have suspected that the bank had closed up but for a crowd of loafers and newsboys who congregated on the sidewalk. The suspension had been expected, as the bank had a large amount of paper which, though giltedged,could not be realized on. The bank was the government depository, and the government has a large sum on deposit, which is amply protected by United States bonds. President Fetter said that he had full confidence in the solvency ot the bank, and believed that


Article from The Morning Call, July 23, 1893

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AND LOUISVILLE. MILWAUKEE A National Bank Fails in Each of These Cities. MILWAUKEE, July 22.-The Milwaukee National Bank failed to open its doors this morning. The report of the bank made July 12 shows the following: Resources, $1,965,386; liabilities. deposits, $723,998; due other banks, $196,910: other liabilities, $445,048; capital stock, $250.000; surplus, $250,000; undivided profits, $99,439. When it became known that the Milwaukee National had suspended a run was inaugurated on all the leading banks of the city. The Southside Savings was unable to stand the strain and closed its doors at 10:30 A. M. The report of this bank, made the first Wednesdav in this month, showed: Resources, $1,158,965; liabilities due depositors $1,021,465, due others $25,000; capital stock, $100,000; undivided profits, $12,500. The situation changed for the better as the day wore on. The run on the Merchants' Exchange, which was the heaviest, subsided in consequence of the posting of a guarantee notice by the leading citizens. The other bank where the run was heavy was the Second Ward National, in which were mostly small German depositors; but it has the backing of the big brewers, and no danger is apprehended. President Noyes of the Milwaukee National has given a statement for publication, in which he says the bank is perfectly solvent. with assets of $500,000 above liabilities, but in the present strained condition of affairs it was thought best to close the doors. LOUISVILLE, Ky., July 22.-The Kentucky National Bank, capital $1,000,000. has failed. There is no statement and no excitement. The other banks are considered all right. It is thought the bank will be able to resume shortly. The bank is a Government repository. In the statement published July 16 Governmen: deposits were placed at $191,731; deposits of United States disbursing officers, $138,268; cash on hand, over $85,000; deposits subject to check. $311,695; loans and discounts, $1.719,966. There was no excitement and no one would have suspected that a bank had closed up but for the crowd of loafers on the sidewalk. The suspension has been expected, as the bank has a large amount of paper, which, though gilt-edged, could not be realized on. President Fetter said to an Associated Press representative that he had full confidence in the solvency of the bank, and believed that business would be resumed as soon as an examination had been made by the Bank Examiner and the bank's condition passed upon by the Comptroller. KNOXVILLE, Tenn., July 22.-The State National Bank failed this morning. The notice on the door says: "The bank is closed for liquidation. The depositors will be paid in full." The cause of the suspension is the withdrawal of $20,000 yesterday. Last night the other banks offered $40,000 assistance, but it was not accepted. The run began at the opening


Article from Richmond Dispatch, July 23, 1893

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SUSPENDED NATIONAL BANKS. The General Government Loses Nothing by Their Failure. [By telegraph to the Dispatch.] WASHINGTON. D. C., July 22.-Since the 1st of January nearly two hundred national banks have closed their doors, against less than fifty during the same period last year. Of the failures this year five have been United States depositories, as follows: The First National Bank of Little Rock. Ark.; the Gate City National Bank of Atlanta, Ga.: the People's National Bank of Denver, Col.: the German National Bank of Denver. Cole: the Kentucky National Bank of Louisville, Ky. This latter bank, which closed its doors to-day, had. by the last report received here, $330,000 worth of United States funds. The government, however, will not lose anything by these failures. as each national bank that is a government depository has to deposit United States bonds to the amount of the government money it is allowed to carry. These bonds, in case of the failure of the bank, are sold for the account of the government, and as United States bonds are at a premium in the financial market there is never any difficulty in realizing. This afternoon Comptroller Eckels ordered bank examiners to take charge of failed banks as follows: Escott, at Louisville, Ky.; Plumber, at Knoxville. Tenn.: Sawyer, at Russell, Kan. Stone, at Vernon, Tex., and Lynch, at Milwaukee, Wis,


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 23, 1893

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Kentucky National Bank Fails. LOUISVILLE, Ky., July 22.-Kentucky National bank, with a capital of $1,000,000, has failed. No statement; no excitement. The other banks are considered all right. It is thought that the bank will be able to resume shortly. The bank is a government depository. A statement published July 19, 9 a. m., shows government deposits placed, $191,731; deposits of United States disbursing officers, $138,268; cash on hand over $85,000; deposits subject to check, $311,695; loans and discounts, $1,719,966. The failure was not unexpected. There was no excitement, and no one would have expected that the bank had closed up, but for a crowd of loafers on the sidewalks. The suspension has been expected, as the bank had a large amount of paper which, though gilt-edged, could not be realized on. President Felter said to an Associated Press representative, that he had full confidence in the solvency of the bank, and believed that business would be resumed as soon as an examination was made by the bank examiner and the condition passed on by the comptroller.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, July 24, 1893

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Bank Troubles Since January 1. 1 WASHINGTON, July 22.-Since Jan. nearly 200 national banks have closed their doors, against less than 50 during the same period last year. Of the failures this year five have been United States depositories, as follows: The First national bank of Little Rock, the Gate City national 1 ank of Atlanta, the People's national bank of Denver, the German national bank of Denver, the Kentucky national bank of Louisville. The latter bank which closed its doors today had by the last report received $330,000 of United States funds. The government, however, will not lose anything by these failures, as each national bank that is a government depository has to deposit United States bonds to the amount of government money it is allowed to carry. These bonds, in case of failure, are sold for the account the government and as United States bonds are at a premium in the financial market there is never any difficulty in realizing. Saturday's Bank Failures. LOUISVILLE, July 22. - -The Kentucky National Bank of this city closed its doors this morning. The capital stock is $1,000,000 paid up. This bank is a government depository, and its last statement showed $190,000 to the credit of the government. The loans and discounts outstanding amounted to $1,719,966 and the surplus was $108,500. KNOXVILLE, July 22.-The - State National bank closed this morning. The notice posted on the door says: "This bank has closed for liquidation. Depositors will be paid in full." Liabilities and assets are not known. MILWAUKEE, July 22.-The Milwaukee National bank and South Side Savings bank failed to open their doors this morning. Runs were made on all the leading banks in the city. Cleveland Counts Up. NEW YORK, July 25.-The - Bond Buyer today prints the following: "Just as we go to press we learn that President Cleveland has had made by one of the most


Article from Wheeling Register, July 24, 1893

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TWO HUNDRED NATIONAL BANKS Have Closed Since January 1-Bank Failures Yesterday-Examin Assigned. WASHINGTON, D. C., July 22.-Since the first of January nearly two hundred National banks have closed their doors, against less than fifty-during the same period last year. Of the failures this year five have been United States depositories, as follows: The First National Bank, of Little Rocd, Arkansas: the Gate City National Bank, of Atlanta, Ge: the Peoples' National Bank, of Denver, Col.; German National Bank, of Denver, Col.; the Kentucky National Bank. of Doulsville, Ky. This latter bank. which closed its doors to-day, had by the last report received $330,000 of United States funds. The Government, however, will not lose anything by these failures, as each National bank that is a government depository has to deposit United States bonds to the amount of government money it is allowed to carry. These bonds, in case of the failure of the bank are sold for the account of the government, and as United States bonds are at a premium in the financial market, there is never any difficulty in realizing. This afternoon Comptroller Eckels ordered bank examiners to take charge of the failed banks as follows: Escott, at Loufsville, Ky.: Plumler, at Knoxville, T6 Sawyer, at Russell, Kansas; Russell, Vernon, Kansas; Vernon, Milwaukee, Wis.


Article from Waterbury Evening Democrat, July 26, 1893

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The Flurry In Louisville. LOUISVILLE, July 26-A memorable day in the history of Louisville has just passed. The Merchants' National bank posted a notice of suspension, and half an hour later the failure of the Louisville Deposit bank was announced. By this time half a dozen banks in the city were being run on by depositorsmostly small sums. They all stood the pressure except one-the Fourth National -which closed its doors in the board of trade building. Excitement was running high, and every one of half a dozen banks was crowded with depositors, who were in line waiting their turn with the paying teller. The first failure of the present crisis was that of the Kentucky National bank on Saturday. Then came the Louisville City National bank Monday, after the intervention of a Sunday holiday, and then the Merchants' bank, the Louisville Deposit and Fourth National.


Article from The Sun, July 26, 1893

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Other Bank Troubles. MEDFORD. Wis., July 25.-The Taylor County Bank. owned by Hartman and Matt. assigned yesterday for the benefit of creditors to F. L. Urquhart. The bank was the depository for county and city funds. Assets are given at sconded. $16,000. Herman Matt. the cashier. has abCONNORSVILLE, Ind., July 25.-The liabilities of the Citizens' Bank. which failed yesterday. are about $150,000. Mr. Huston's total assets will reach near $500.000. He holds more than enough collateral to liquidate the total indebtedness of the bank as soon as it can be realized upon. WASHINGTON, July 25.-Examiner Ford has been directed to assume charge of the failed Louisville City National Bank of Louisville, Examiner Escott of the failed Kentucky National Bank of Louisville, Examiner Young of the failed Indianapolis National Bank of Indianapolis. Examiner McDonald of the failed First National Bank of Orlanda. Fla., and Examiner Wilson of the failed Merchants' National Bank of Great Falls. Mon. The Comptroller of the Currency is advised that the Hutchinson National Bank of Hutchinson. Kan., which failed some time ago, is preparing to resume business. The First National Bank of Cisco. Tex., which suspended payment on the third instant. having complied with the conditions imposed by the Comptroller of the Currency. has been permitted to reopen its doors for business. The abstract of the condition of the national banks in Chicago. Ill., on July 12 last. shows the reserve to have been 30.6 per cent. The total lonns and discounts were $81,853,000: individual deposits. $66,000,000; surplus fund. $11,522,000, and gold and gold certificates. $12,500,000. The reserve for Detroit was 24.80, and for Minneapolis, 27.21 per cent.


Article from Fort Worth Gazette, July 26, 1893

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Louisvllle Banks. LOUISVILLE, Ky., July 25.-This will prove a memorable day in the financial history of Louisville. At 10 this morning the Merchants' National bank posted a notice of suspension, and a balf hour later the failure of the Louisville Deposit bank was announced. By this time half a dozen banks in the city were being run on by depositors, mostly small ones. They all withstood the pressure except one, the Fourth National, which closed its doors. Excitement ran high and every one of a half dozen banks was crowded with depositors in line waiting his turn with the paying teller. The first failure of the present crisis was that of the Kentucky National bank Saturday. Then came the Louisville City Monday and the Merchants' National. the Louisville Deposit, and the Fourth National today. The failure of the Merchants' National was caused by withdrawals of country banks and country depositors. The Louisville Deposit was the only bank in the city not a member of the Clearing House association, and in its time of need no other bank would give it assistance, The suspension of the Fourth National was the result of a panic. For a week there has been a steady pulling out of deposits. This changed into a run after the suspension of the Kentucky National last Saturday. and even continued Monday and Tuesday and until all funds were exhausted today. None of the failures are considered bad ones. The depositors in the two national banks will be paid in full and the loss to stockholders will not be more than 60 per cent in either case. The Merchants' National bank was capitalized at $500,000 and J. H. Lindenberver was president. The Fourth National's capital is $1,000,000 and the surplus $35,000. Geo. Davis is president. The Louisville Deposit bank has a capital of $300,000 and a surplus of $16,128. Moses Schwarts is president.


Article from Macon Beacon, July 29, 1893

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pottis. A DISASTROUS firea Long Island City destroyed two blocks of business buildings and caused a loss of $800,000. SEVERAL points in Illinois report farmers working night and day cutting outs comparatively green to escape the army worm, which is now taking the fields. A CUT of $5 in round-trip world's fair rates has been made from points south of the Ohio river. TEXAS railroad passenger earnings for the quarter ended June 3 last show a slight increase over last year. THREE of a gang of Hebrew robbers were captured by the New York police. The gang would entice members of their race to their room and beat and n rob them. THE report of Internal Revenue Inspector Hart is that sugar planters will t lose nearly $700,000 by the Rescue crevasse in Iberville parish, La. f A GENERAL shutdown of the textile mills of New England on account of the financial stringency is in progress. d THE Minnesota supreme court has decided that a boycott directed against an offending member of an association is not only lawful but laudable. A PRIVATE letter from Ounalaska states that the whaling steamer Belvedere was caught in the ice and after being somewhat crushed was released from her perilous position and taken to g Ounalaska for repairs. 8 THE Canadian government has apd plied to this of Alfred country Morsett, for the extradi- time tion at one a TO broker in Quebec, but who committed st forgery and fled to the United States. in The Dominion government was the loser on his transactions. of LARGE consignments of the best n wrapper tobacco have been seized at nQuebec, after passing through the Philis adelpia custom house as fillers. The losses at the last place alone are said to 1. reach a million and a half dollars. is IN the United States court at Atlanta, Ga., the attorney for the Central Trust a. Co. filed a bill to foreclose a $14,500,000 mortgage on the Georgia Pacific raile road. This is a part of the reorganization scheme. STHE passengers on the Guion line on steamer Arizona. from New York, reon port that that vessel had a very narrow le. escape from a Red Star line steamer during a thick fog, The latter steamer p crossed the Arizona's bows not fifty ns yards distant. eOWING to the extreme heat the pope has suspended for a time the granting of audiences. p. st THE State national bank, of Knoxan ville, Tenn., has assigned. ru THE closing of two banks at Milwaukee on the 22d caused runs upon those remaining open. or LOUIS PETERSON and John Dunn, he while a ispainters, watching pickpockets procession at Milwaukee, saw two of the crowd he to rob a woman. attempt working and frustrated One of their the thieves disemboweled Peterson, and he the other struck Dunn over the head ill with a blunt instrument. Peterson he died. The thieves escaped. On THE Kentucky national bank at exLouisville has assigned. SIAM'S reply to France was considD., ered unsatisfactory, and it was conen sidered on the 24th that hostilities at were inevitable. has FIRES were devastating the forests ty, and burning the grass near Fort Me Kinney and Buffalo, Wyo. Coof a prehistoric city have rge been found a party THE ruins by of mine prospect ain ors in the Colorado desert. len pension case a ty, III., in favor govern Springfield, THE Newby of the ended on, ment. Had Newby won he would have ret received $22,000 arrears, etc. The gov niternment claimed that Newby died dur ing ing the war and that the elaimant wa an impostor named Benton. in the cause silve A MASS meeting A of series held in San Francisco. o erwere adopted th lar i resolutions was in silver" which ked "secret demonetization of cut. 1878 is denounced as "a crime which has can never be expiated, except in it to complete rehabilitation." A DISPATCH from Rio Grande do Sul ison via Montevideo, says: An importan battle with the insurgents at Jaguara inst has resulted in the complete overthro ,000 troops. con conof governmen of of manding the government general the The y troops. Soares, was killed.


Article from Baxter Springs News, July 29, 1893

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THE SOUTH. STOCKHOLDERS of the Galveston & Western railway voted. to increase the capital stock to $2,000,000, and to build east to the Sabine river, north to Houston and west to San Antonioriver. A THIRD furnace of the Maryland Steel Co., at Sparrow's Point, Md., was banked. throwing all the furnaces which had been in operation out of blast. About 300 iaborers are out of work from the shutdown. THERE was no truth in the report that Virginia state guards had been killed in a battle with outlaws. TEXAS railroad passenger earnings for the quarter ended June 3 last show a slight increase over last year. THE report of Internal Revenue Insbertor Hart is that sugar planters will lose nearly $700,000 by the Rescue crevasse in Iberville parish, La. IN the United States court at Atlanta, Ga., the attorney for the Central Trust Co. filed a bill to foreclose a $14,500,000 mortgage on the Georgia Pacific railroad. This is a part of the reorganization scheme. THE Kentucky national bank at Louisville has assigned. THE State national bank, of Knoxville, Tenn., has assigned. THE City national bank of Louisville Ky., has closed its doors. TEXAS has suffered from rain. sand and wind storms. In McLennan county D. F. Nunnelly was killed by lightning. SAMUEL SPENCER and F. W. Huidekoper have been appointed receivers of the Georgia Central. TEN coach loads of negroes, numbering 500, many of them armed, have been started from Alabama for Pittsburg, Kan., to replace the striking miners there. REV. THOMAS FRANK GAILOR has been consecrated as assistant Episcopal bishop of Tennessee. THREE more bank failures occurred at Louisville, Ky., on the 25th. ONE cowboy and a number of cattle were killed by soldiers during a battle on the north fork of the Arkansas river. THE residence of E. E. Chase, formerly of St. Louis, at Fort Worth, Tex., was destroyed by fire. Loss, $115,000.


Article from The Frankfort Roundabout, July 29, 1893

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THE BANK CRISIS. Without Cause Depositors Make a Run on Louisville Banks and They Were Obliged to Suspend. The suspension of the Kentucky National, Louisville City National, Merchants National, Louisville Deposit and Fourth National Banks of Louisville, on Monday and Tuesday of this week, threatened for a while to shake confidence in all the banks of that city as well as other cities in the State. The statements of the condition of these banks, both before and after the suspension, showed there was no occasion at all for alarm among the depositors. They made a heavy run on the first mentioned bank, which, closing its doors. caused the run to be made on the other banks and a like necessity to suspend. No bank would want the deposits if it would be required to keep the entire amount constantly on hand to meet any emergency, and the mere suspension of payment of the banks in Louisville was not in the least the result of bad management or weak condition of the banks but simply an inability to realize on the bank's collateral. Fortunately the people realized this in time to restore confidence by Wednesday and to spare the rest of the banks the necessity to close their doors to the public. In this city the people demonstrated their confidence in their moneyed institutions and made no effort to disturb the regular channel of business by withdrawing their deposits or Tefusing to receive checks. State Treasurer Hale, as a safe-guard for the State's revenue. for which he is responsible on his bond, declined to accept any thing but currency in payment of the money due the State, but that had no effect in the business community. It could easily be perceived that the whole trouble had no foundation in fact, and that it only required a few days for the restoration of confidence and general resumption of trade when the people would look back at this week's crisis and wonder why they were alarmed without an adequate cause.


Article from The Indiana State Sentinel, August 2, 1893

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THREE FAIL AT LOUISVILLE. Merchants' National, Louisville Deposit and Fourth National. LOUISVILLE, July 25.-This will prove a memorable day in the financial history of Louisville. At 10 o'clock this morning the Merchants' national bank posted a notice of suspension, and half an hour later the failure of the Louisville deposit bank was announced. By this time half a dozen banks in the city were being run by depositors, mostly small ones. They all stood the pressure except one, the Fourth national, which closed its doors in the Board of Trade building at 10 o'clock. At that hour the excitement was running high, and every one of a half dozen banks was crowded with depositors, who were in line awaiting their turn with the paying teller. The first failure of the present crisis was that of the Kentucky national bank Saturday. Then came the Louisville city national Monday, after the intervention of a Sunday holiday, and the Merchants' national, the Louisville deposit and the Fourth national today The failure of the Merchants' national was caused by the withdrawals of country banks and country depositors. The Louisville deposit was the only bank in the city not a member of the Clearing house association and in its time of need none of the other banks would give it any assistance whatever The suspension of the Fourth national was a result of the panic. There has been a steady pulling out of deposits. This changed into a run after the suspension of the Kentucky national last Saturday, and the run continued Monday and Tuesday and until all the funds were exhausted today. None of the failures are considered bad ones. Depositors in the two national banks will be paid in full, and the loss to stockholders will not be more than 60 per cent. in either case. The Merchants' national bank is capitalized at $500,000, and J. H. Lindenberger is president. The Fourth national has a capital of $300,000, a surplus of $35,000. George Davis is president. The Louisville deposit bank has a capital of $300,000 and a surplus of $16,128. Moses Schwartz is president. The Deposit bank was not a member of the clearing house. It was organized just before the Baring failure, and naturally its career has been a stormy one. It determined to have business; went for it, and in a little while it secured a handsome deposit. Cashier Ohligschlager said to a Post reporter that the bank was abundantly able to meet its liabilities if it could realize on its assets, and he assures the depositors that they will lose nothing. The Banks Solvent. President Davis of the Fourth national was seen just after the closing of the doors. "All the information we have to give out at this time." he said, "is that no one will lose a mill by our suspension." President Lindenberger of the Merchants' national said: "The bank is abundantly solvent, and there is no sort of doubt that the depositors will be paid in full. It is my judgment, from a calm view of the prospect as now presented. that the stockholders will receive the face value of their shares. Had the bank gone on without having to close the realization would have been greater, but even with the disadvantages under which we are now laboring I do not think they will lose anything." The Merchants' national bank of Louisville was organized as a national bank on July 5, 1874, succeeding the Merchants' bank of Kentucky, which had been operating under a charter from the state since Sept. 1, 1860. The Fourth national was organized in 1883. Shortly after the assignment of his bank. President Moses Schwartz filed an individual assignment in the county clerk's office to the same assignee, the Germania safety vault and trust company. All his personal assets are given over into the hands of the assignee. The Sweetwood distillery company also made an assignment by its president, Moses Schwartz, at 12:45 o'clock this afternoon, to the Germania safety vault and trust company. Mr. Schwartz could not say what the liabilities amounted to, and felt too bad to talk about the matter. Jake Schwartz, the liquor dealer, announced today that he had suspended. He owes $70,000, three-fourths of which he says is secured, and with time he claims he can pay off the rest and have something for himself. Lately he did business at Third and Main. He is a brother of Moses Schwartz, president of the assigned Louisville deposit bank. At 1:15 o'clock this afternoon a small run was caused on the German bank by an old colored woman, who had $50 deposited there. She did not have the certificate with her and demanded that she be given her money without identification. The noise she made attracted attention, and in a few moments a hundred people were about. The bank officials sent for Police Lieut. Jacobs and had a strong box, said to contain $300,000, brought over from the Louisville trust company. The money was spread out on the counter and the cashier announced that he was ready to pay off any and all


Article from The Weekly Thibodaux Sentinel and Journal of the 8th Senatorial District, August 5, 1893

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moins dans tout l'Onest. Ainsi parmi les dernière faillites il faut citer : celle de la première banque nationale de la petite ville d'Anthony, Kansas, dont le passif ne s'élève, affirme-t-on, qu'à $50.000, celle de la Kentucky National Bank, de Louisville, qui cause une très grande consternation, et de la State National Bank, de Knoxville, Tennessee. La Kentucky National Bank, était une des plus importantes et passait pour une des plus solides de Louisville. Elle avait été fondée avec un capital d'un million de dollars. Mais ce n'est pas tout. Une véritable panique sévit à la Milwaukee National Bank et une importante caisse d'épargne, connue sous le nom de South Side Savings, ont suspendu leurs payements. Les portes de la plupart des autres banques et caisses d'épargne de la ville ont été assiégées pendant presque toute une journée par des gens affolés et désireux d'en retirer le plus tôt possible l'argent qu'ils y avaient en dépôt. La crise commerciale n'est pas moins grave. Le nombre des faillites commerciales dans tous les Etats-Unis s'est élevé, pendant la semaine, au chiffre extraordinaine de 467.


Article from Barbour County Index, August 9, 1893

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POINTS FOR THE PEOPLE. -Sects and creeds cut no figure in the battle for human rights. One Father McGlynn is worth more to humanity's cause than a regiment of Henry Ward Beechers. -Which would you prefer to have, a clearing house certificate or a green back issued by the government? Yet the latter has been branded by the national bankers as fiat money-Tacoma Sun. -If silver has no claim as a money metal because it is a product of the earth, gold loses its claim on the same ground. All the people ask is that the two metals shall be treated alike by our government.-Journal of Agriculture. -England had rather rule this country financially and commercially, by manipulating our legislation, than to conquer it by the arts of war. It serves her purpose as well, and is more healthful and less expensive.-Journal of Agriculture. -The present panic was deliberately planned and executed to bluff congress into the demonetization of silver, the purpose being to enhance the value of the securities held by the panic makers, by making them payable in gold val ues.-Journal of Agriculture. -Franklin was without doubt the all round wisest man this continenti ever produced, and he declared at that early day in favor of paper money, pure legal tenders, after a trial of the principle in the colony of Pennsylvanie from 1722 to 1762-National Watch man. 'Whatever a government agrees to receive in payment of the public dues, as a medium of circulation, is money, no matter what its form may be; treasury notes, drafts, etc. Such bills or paper, issued under authority of the United States, are money. ."-Henry Clay in the Senate, 1887. -The populist cause is sure to triumph. There is a moral wave sweeping over the country and by that wave one or both of the old parties will be lashed to pieces. The new issues are coming to the front and they will never down till they are settled and settled right.-Alliance Independent -In 1892 the production of silver was 58,000,000 ounces, of which the government bought 54,129,727 ounces, putting into circulation therefor $47,394,291 in treasury notes. Free coinage of the American product would have put into circulation $19,595,609 more money, after deducting silver used in the arts. This is $88,974,927 less than the gold lost by export during the year. -When we get a postal note or P. O. money order we know to an absolute certainty that it is as good as the cash itself, but when .we get a bank draft we look to see what bank drew the draft and upon what bank it was drawn and then look at the list of fallures. The Nebraska people's party boys were right when they took the lead for government banks.-Missouri World. -Since January 1 nearly two hun dred national banks have closed their doors, against less than fifty during the same period last year. Of the fall. ures this year five have been United States depositories, as follows: The First national bank, of Little Rook, Ark.: the Gate City national bank, of Atlanta, Ga.; the People's national bank, of Denver, Col.: the German national bank, of Denver, Col., and the Kentucky national bank, of Louisville. -Chicago has a new illustrated weekly devoted to the free coinage of silver. Its energies had better be expended in explaining the money function and the uselessness and waste of all the labor in digging and dying for some yellow and white minerals. The same labor expended in creating food, clothing, shelter, instruction and amusement would happify untold millions. The people can create all the money they want and print it on paper that didn't have to be mined at such lbor.-Coming Nation. -The industrial millions demand justice. Through special privileges and class legislation they have been defrauded. Throughallowing politicians and interested newspapers to do their thinking, they have permitted themselves to be well nigh enslaved. Their hope now lies in independent thinking. and in political unity of action. The first thing to be done is to abolish all class legislation, and to demand the government ownership of natural "monopolies,' as well as an expansion of the volume of currency, which will tend to relieve congested business conditions, and enable the slaves of the gold barons at least to live after paying their interest.-B. O. Flower. d -Superintendent-"You want a job driving one of our street sprinklers, eh? Ever had any experience?" Applicant-"No, but-" 'But what?" "Everybody tells me I'm so blind I can't see a street crossing ten feet away and-" "That'll do. Come 'round in the morning and take out the biggest sprinkler we own." - Buffalo Courier -Five-year-old Frances had been spending an afternoon with a little friend. When she returned home she found another little friend there who hadcometovisither "Etheldoesn'tlove you," said Frances to the second little to one the calling girl, referring upon. 'Why the not?" she asked had been visitor, somewhat surprised. "Tause she doesn't know you,' explained


Article from The Morning News, August 27, 1893

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A Louisville Bank Resumes. Louisville, Ky., Aug. 26.-The Fourth National Bank, one of the five Louisville banks to suspend payment during the recent panic, resumed business to-day. THREE OTHERS TO FOLLOW. The City National and the Merchant National will also resume within a few days. An informal meeting of the stockholders of the kentucky National Bank will be held to discuss the matter of re-opening that institution.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 27, 1893

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NATIONAL BANKS TO RESUME BUSINESS. Chicago, Aug. 26.-At a meeting of the stockholders of the National Bank of Kansas City, held here yesterday, It was unantmously decided to resume the business of the bank. Sixty-five stockholders repre. senting over 6,100 share-about a two-thirds Interestwere present. A careful Investigation showed the affairs of the bank to be In excellent condition, and by a unantmous vote the bank was declared solvent. Ways and means for the management will be sought at once and the bank will reopen within twenty days upon the policy laid down by the Controller In his recommendation. Louisville, Ky., Aug. 26.-The Fourth National Bank, one of the few Louisville banks which suspended payment during the recent pante. 'resumed business to-day. The City Nath nal and the Merchants' National will also resume within a few days. An informal meeting of the stockholders of the Kentucky National Bank will be held to discuss the matter of reopening that institution.


Article from Democratic Northwest, September 7, 1893

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# CONDENSED NEWS. A Collection of Interesting Items on Various Subjects, Especially Prepared for the Hasty Readers. Knights of Labor are raising funds to work for the release of Hugh Dempsey now serving a sentence for complicity in the Homestead poisoning conspiracy. Serious trouble is feared in the Kansas coal fields. Armed strikers are encamped near the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe mines, near Frontenac, and declare they will not let nonunion men work. At Chicago 25 labor leaders and 25 business men have organized into a relief committee. This joint committee will work together in trying to find work and bread for the unemployed residents of Chicago. Edward Rider, a rich farmer living near Baltimore, was bunkoed out of $5,000 by the old racket-two tin boxes shifted. Posters advertising for recruits for the United States army were torn down in Ottawa. According to full returns the cotton crop of Texas will fall 25 per cent below that of last year. At 2 o'clock Thursday afternoon the first spadeful of dirt was turned for the mid-winter fair in Golden Gate park, San Francisco. Mrs. Perine, Mrs. Cleveland's mother is announced to arrive in Washington about the middle of September "to take care of Mrs. Cleveland." Unless the employes of the St. Paul railroad change their mind there will be no strike. They claim that there is cause but not the slightest chance of success, there being so many unemployed. The national banks at Louisville are getting ready to resume business. Nellie Leavell walked from Marion, Ind., to get into the Indianapolis reformatory because she was mistreated at home. Northwestern Indiana and eastern Illinois are in great danger from prairie fires. There has been no rain in 10 weeks and already fires are blazing in the vicinity of South Bend, Ind. There will probably be great loss before the fires are gotten under control. The salmon run this year in the Fraser river, in British Columbia, is larger than ever before. Some of the small tributaries are so choked with fish that the boats are unable to cross. The run averages 900 to the boat. Many boats were swamped and one fisherman was drowned. One of the richest lead strikes ever made in the Galena region, was made a day or or two ago in an abandoned shaft. Frank T. Howard, brother of Miss Annie Howard, has announced that the marriage of Miss Howard to Mayor Carter H. Harrison of Chicago will take place in the latter part of September at the summer home of the Howards at Biloxi, the watering place of the gulf coast in southern part of Mississippi.


Article from Baxter Springs News, September 30, 1893

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messengers. THE SOUTH. THE Hecla Coal Mining Co., of Earlington, Hopkins county, Ky., made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors. REV. J. T. CHENOWITH, who was on trial before the West Virginia Methist Episcopal conference, now in session at Grafton, W. Va., was given permission to withdraw from the ministry and membership of the Methodist church. This ended the case. JOHN FALLS, aged 15 years. has been convicted at Bonham, Tex., of murdering his father and sentenced to the penitentiary for life. RICE planters of Louisiana complain of the scarcity of laborers in places where lynchings have occurred. Con. WILLIAM MALONE, editor of the Fort Worth, Tex., Gazette, is dead, aged 53. BUSINESS in north Louisiana is reported at a standstill owing to threats of the regulators to burn the gins. Con. H. CLAY KING, the slayer of David H. Poston, who is now serving a life sentence in the Tennessee penitentiary as a punishment for his crime, has issued an address to the public, in which he makes some sensational charges. He charges that his conviction was brought about by conspiracy. CAPT. W. L. NEALE. once state treasurer of Kentucky, died at Lexington, Ky. MEAGER reports have been received of a wreck on the Missouri, Kansas & Texas railway. near Hillsboro, Tex., in which nine men of a bridge gang were killed. THE large mercantile establishment of Wolf & Goldman at Newport, Ark., was destroyed by fire the other morning. THE stockholders of the suspended Kentucky national bank, of Louisville, have unanimously voted to resume Lusiness at an earlv date.


Article from Evening Star, October 3, 1893

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Banks Reopened. The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, having fully complied with the conditions imposed by the controller of the currency and their capital stock being unimpaired, have been permitted to reopen their doors for business: The Kentucky National Bank of Louisville, Ky.; the Farmers' National Bank of Findlay, Ohio; the Union National Bank of Rochester, Minn.


Article from The Sun, October 3, 1893

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National Banks Reopen. WASHINGTON. Oct. 2.-The following national banks, which recently suspended payment. have been permitted to reopen for business: The Kentucky National Bank of Louisville, Ky.: the Farmers' National Bank of Findlay, O., and the Union National Bank of Rochester. Minn.


Article from The Providence News, October 3, 1893

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Banks to Resume. WASHINGTON, Oct. 8. - The following national banks which recently suspended payment have been permitted to open for business: The Kentucky National bank of Louisville, Ky.; the Farmers' National bank of Findlay, O., and the Union National bank of Rochester, Minn.