19036. Farmers & Mechanics Bank (Philadelphia, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 18, 1842
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (39.952, -75.164)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0e6f506b

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Multiple articles from March 1842 describe a run on the Farmers & Mechanics Bank in Philadelphia during the resumption of specie payments. The bank paid out specie (about $25,000) and received substantial specie deposits and sustained the run without suspending operations. Cause appears linked to runs following failures of other local banks (e.g., Penn Township) during the resumption process.

Events (1)

1. March 18, 1842 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs occurred in the wake of failures and distress at other local banks (failure of Penn Township and runs on Mechanics', Manufacturers' & Moyamensing) during the city-wide resumption of specie payments.
Measures
Paid out specie (approx. $25,000) and received specie deposits (approx. $18,000); sustained payments and continued operations during resumption.
Newspaper Excerpt
There were runs upon the Farmers' and Me. chanics' ... the former paid out some $25,000 in specie, and received $18,000 in specie
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The New York Herald, March 19, 1842

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Article Text

Philadelphia. Corresponsence of the Herald.] PHILADELPHIA, March 1842 A full Resumption of Specie Payments-All non-specie paying Banks discredited and closed-Habeus Corpus es-Suicide All our banks to day entered upon a full and unconditional resumption of specie payments. Every demand of every character is met in coin-even the relief notes, of such of them as issued these bills, are redeemed in specie, the same as the banks' own promises to pay. We have now but nine banks, to wit :-Philadelphia, Commercial, North America, Farmers' and Mechanics', Southwark, Northern Liberties, Western, Kensington, and Germantown. All the others are in course of liqui. dation. The Moyamensing and the Manufacturers' and Me chanics' did not open this morning-making eight broken banks in our city out of seventeen, with an aggregate capital of $46,250,000 ! So we go. The resumption was agreed upon last night, and has been well sustained. Oa three or four of them there was something of a run. but they all met it without finching, and so confident are the people that they can stand it, or NO tired are they of suspension, that hundreds of thousands of dollars have already been carried in and deposited with them. It is well ascertained that in the aggregate more specie has been deposited with the banks than has been drawn from them. There has been great commotion throughout our city all day, and little or no business of any sort transacted. The people were so rejoiced got the sight of gold and silver, that they could think nor talk of nothing else. By to-morrow evening, the vacuum created by the withdrawal or dis. crediting of small irredeemable paper will be filled with specie, and on Monday, the banks will be found puisuing their avocations as of old. Success to every honest move they make. To-day the decision of the Judges of the Court of General Sessions was given in the case of the write of habeas corpus taken out by Nicholas Biddle, Joseph Cowperth aite, and John Andrews, which were originally heard by the Court of Common Sessions, Pleas, and sustaining remanded from the motion that Court of to the the Attorney General General to dismiss the write and bind the relators to answer at the present term of the General Sessions. The Court then ordered the parties to give bail each in the sum of$10,000 for their appearance from day o day. By the advice of their respective counsel, the defendants were committed into the custody of the Sheriff, when write of habeas corpus were sued out before the judges of the court with the view of having them discharged, and Monday, the 28th instant, fixed for hearing them. several coun in reference to the An sel argument and the Attorney took place General between the hearing of the cases separately or together, the Attorney General being anxious to have them heard jointly, and the counsel for the relators urging that they may be heard singly. The matter was left undetermined, the Court suggesting that the question might he left open until the time of hearing. Last evening, Sydney Freeman. blind manufacturer, in Second Street, below Dock, committed suicide by hanging himself. He was about 35 year of age, with a wife and two children, and appeared to be doing a good business. During the day he appeared to be much indisposed, and was left in room in the where his 8 about five o'clock afternoon, about o'clock he was discovered hanging by the bed post. The Coroner held an inquest up. n the body at 10 o'clock. Verdict accordingly. The family of the deceased is from East Jersey, or from New York. At the stock board there was but one sale to-day -10 sbares of Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank at 20, an advance of $1 on last sale. Exchange on New York prem. The paper of the banks which have slopped within the last two or three days is at a discount of about 25 per cent. The following is a statement of the condition of the Moyamensing Bank, March 2, 1842:STATEMENT OF MOYAMENBING Bank, MARCH 2, 1842.


Article from Lynchburg Virginian, March 24, 1842

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Article Text

RESUMPTION. An adjourned meeting of delegates from the banks of the city and county of Philadelphia, was held at the Philadelphia Bank on Thursday evening, the 17th inst. Mr. Dundas in the chair. The following banks were represented, viz:-Philadelphia, Commercial, North America Farmers and Mechanics, Southwark, Moyamensing. Northern Liberties, Western, Manufacturers and Mechanics, Kensington, Germantown. The following resolution was offered, viz: Resolved, That on and after to-morrow, the 18th inst., the banks of the city and county of Philadelphia, assenting to this resolution, will receive on deposit an. in payment of debts, specie, or the notes of specie paying banks; and that they will pay out at their counters, specie or their own notes, exclusively, to all persons entitled to demand the same. The resolution was adopted by the following banks: Philadelphia, Commercial, North America, Farmers and Mechanics', Southwark, Northern Liberties, Western, Kensington, and Germantown. The other banks present, having accepted the Relief law, declined voting, stating that they are making arrangements for a speedy resumption. JAS. DUNDAS, Chairman. ALEXANDER CUMMINGS, Secretary. at Some of the Banks commenced paying specie yesterday, both on checks and notes, among them, Philadelphia, Commercial, Farmers' and Mechanics', and Western. It is gratifying to learn that the Philadelphia Bank received on deposit yesterday a larger amount of specie than it paid out. The "Relief" notes of the specie paying banks will be received on the same terms as other notes. [Phil. U.S. Guzette of Friday. 00 ANOTHER BANK STOPPED. -Thursday morning after a severe run upon it, the Mechantes' Bank of Philadelphia closed its doors. and is therefore in the same condition as the Pennsylvania, Girard, and Penn Township Banks. Runs were made upon two or three other Banks.The Manufacturers' and Mechanics', and the Moyamensing Banks, sustained runs and kept open until Thursday evening. when the demands were exhausted The U. S. Gazette says. that resumption has really commenced, and that gold and silver may be had for Bank notes in Philadelphia.


Article from Lynchburg Virginian, March 24, 1842

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Article Text

RESUMPTION IN PHILADELPHIA Under the agreement to resume. entered intelvv a per tion of the Banks of Philadelphia, they resumed on Friday. There.were "runs" upon the Farmers' and Me. chanics' and Northern Liberties' Banks, which they firmly sustained-the former paid out some $25,000 in specie, and received $18,000 in specie and a considerable amount of specie funds; the latter paid some $7,000 or $5,000 more than it received in specie. The Philadelphia Bank paid out $10,000 and received $7,000 in specie, and $5,000 in New York Funds. The North America and Commercial Banks were the gainers. The North American says upwards of $50,000 more specie was received by the eight resuming Banks than was paid out by them. This would seen to be however a little beyond the mark.


Article from Democratic Standard, March 29, 1842

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Article Text

# MONEY AFFAIRS IN PHILADELPHIA.- More bank failures.-Resumbtion.-Re- sumbtion has fairly commeced in Philadelphia. At a meeting of the Officers of the different Binks on Thursday evening a resolution was paased to commence in full yesterday some of them paid out specie on Thursday. The failure of the Bank of Penn Township caused a run on Thursday on several others, which ended in the stoppage of the Mechanics Bank, the Manufactures and Mechanics' Bank, and a considerable pressure on the Moyamensing Bouk. We copy the following account of the state of affairs from the money article of the Ledger: Yesterday was a day of great bustie and excitement with the people and two or three of our banks. The run on Wednesday against the Penn Township Bank, though it closed at the usual hour that day, with the ssurence of its officers that it would open and meet ail its demands the follo ving moroins trenched so deeply on its means that it filed to fulfil this promise, and, instead of meeting its demands, it remained closed. The announcement of the failure of the above Bank soon spread throughout the city, and the consequence was a general distrust of the Mechanics Bank, the Manufacturers and Mechanics Bank and Moyamensing. A run commenced on all these soon aftor opening, by their note holders and deposi ors. The Mechanic's yielded to this run a few minutes before one o'clock, and clossed its doors. Though two or three hundred persons were present at the time of this occurrence, those who were inside as well as those who were in front of the builaing. quietly dispersed. The run here was so short that unless the demands were for deposits, the iustitution must have stopped full handed or else was very poorly supplied with means. At the Manufactures and Mechanics' Bink the demand was almost entirely from note holders, and it was kepet up unceasing pressure at all sides of the counter, from the opening of the bank until some time after usual hour of closing. In the evening the D rectors met and come to the conclusion not to open the bank, for "the present." At the Moyamensing Bank the run was later commencing, it creaditors being tolerably quiet uutud about the time of the stoppage of the Mechanics. From that time until about 1 o'clock there wisa heavy press about its doors, and though the demands were numerous, the amounts appeared to be generally light, and almost entirely from note holders. Scarefly a depositor drew out any money - Here, at the manufactures and Mechanic's Book payments were made in funds that the brokers have been dealing in for some weeks, at a discount of from 10 to twenty per cent. This kind of currency tended considerably to check the demand as a numner refused it altogether. It wis a profitable operation for the bank, and its officers seemed disposed to make the m stof i instead of discouraging the run, they rather courted it, and closed the doors only when there was no further demand. Although there were collections around all these institutions, and many held notes on which they expected to be losers, there was no where visible ill feeling or noisy dissatisfaction. All seemed to look up you these failures as in some measure necessary to reach a purer and more wholesome state of things. Around the brokers offices there were clusters of people, but these gentlemen pretty generaliy refused to do much basiness. They, too, evine red much distrust and several of them having been losers recently to considerable amounts, chose to forego seeming profis to incurring the risk of further loss. The resuming banks are the Philadelphia, Commercial, North America, Farmers and Mechanics, Southwark, Northern liberties, Western, Kensington, German-town.