19020. Commercial Bank (Philadelphia, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
January 15, 1841
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (39.952, -75.164)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
fffbe092

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (Feb 16, 1841) describe a general suspension of specie payments by Philadelphia banks, listing the Commercial Bank among banks believed able to receive relief. No article describes a depositor run on the Commercial Bank or a permanent closure; the context is a temporary suspension tied to the broader banking embarrassment (referenced Jan 15, 1841).

Events (1)

1. January 15, 1841 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General suspension of specie payments by Philadelphia banks amid the broader banking embarrassment related to the U.S. Bank and withdrawals; legislative relief requested; action cited as occurring on and after January 15, 1841.
Newspaper Excerpt
a general suspension of specie payments by our Banks has taken place
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Richmond Enquirer, February 16, 1841

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

# THE BANKS. The meeting of citizens held at the United States Hotel on Tuesday evening, was well attended by merchants and business men, as well as by a goodly sprinkling of legal gentleinen. The Hon. Geo. M. Dallus presided, and Joseph R. Chandler, Esq., acted as Secretary. The Hon. Joseph R. Ingersoll reported the Resolutions, as Chairman of a Committee appointed at a previous meeting for that purpose. When the second of these resolutions was under consideration, John Miles, Esq., moved as an amendment, to strike out the names of the several Banks therein particularized, and insert the words "the Banks of the City and County of Philadelphia," which gave rise to considerable discussion, but, though adopted as an amendment on the first vote, was eventually negatived, as it evidently included the United States and Schuylkill Banks in general terms. Mr. John M. Kennedy made another motion to amend, by offering a resolution requesting the Legislature "to legalize the present suspension and allow the Banks to issue small notes;" but this was negatived by a decided majority. Pending the discussion of these amendments, and when it seemed probable that Mr. Miles' amendment would be adopted, Mr. Dallas stated that if any action was made by the meeting in favor of the United States Bank, he should ask to be excused from a further participation in the proceedings, as he could not and would not in any way sanction or excuse the conduct of that institution. He said that he was willing to unite in an effort to relieve the business community, and such Banks as had acted in good faith to the public and the law, although he made some sacrifice of political views in doing so; but he could not so far transcend his general princi-ples as to yield or ask any indulgence to a bank which proved itself utterly unworthy of such considerations. This was highly commendable and gave Mr. Dallas great credit. Josiah Randall, Esq., addressed the meeting very eloquently in favor of the amendment, and endeavored to persuade the gentlemen that, unless they yielded their partizan objections, the effort to relieve the community would be futile, from a want of harmony of action; but he was followed in an able and irresistible address by Mr. Ingersoll, in favor of the resolution as reported by him, showing that the Bank of the U. States was lost "past redemption," and that, therefore, any attempt to seek indulgence for it, in common with the rest, could result in no good to that institution, and might prejudice the claims of the others by its connexion with them. He stated in proof of its utter inability to sustain itself, and the impossibility of reviving it, that its notes were repudiated by the Banks, as well as by the community, and that there was not the slightest possibility of re-establishing confidence in its solvency. A by-stander interrupted Mr. I. by saying he would take its notes at par; "Then, said Mr. Ingersoll, pulling out a well filled pocket wallet, "I'll trouble you to change off my U. S. bills, for the notes of any other Bank in the Commonwealth." Quite a lively sensation was produced by this appeal; but there was no exchange of paper, and Mr. Ingersoll resumed his remarks. He clearly proved, while he said he regretted, that the U. S. Bank was a total failure, and that it would therefore be impolitic, as well as useless, for the meeting to encumber their proceedings with its wreck. After several other speeches were made, the resolutions of the Committee were adopted without amendment. Thefollowing resolution s were adopted: Resolved, That this community, in its financial concerns, stands at this moment in need of legislative assistance and relief. Resolved, That the Bank of North America, the Philadelphia Bank, the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, the Girard Bank, the Commercial Bank, the Mechanics' Bank, the Western Bank, the Northern Liberty Bank, the Moyamensing Bank, the Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Bank, the Southwark Bank, the Kensington Bank, the Penn Township Bank, and the Germantown Bank, are believed to be in a condition which will enable them beneficially to receive and to render available to the people the contemplated relief and assistance. Resolred, That the requisition of the Act of Assembly of 3d April, 1840, and the policy of the Commonwealth, as made known by the Executive, were met and carried out on and after the 15th January, 1841; and a large amount of specie has been withdrawn in the abortive effort to give permanence to the same. Resolved, That the following measures of relief and assistance are called for by the present emergency: 1st. A suspension of the penalties, provided by any statute of this Commonwealth, for the omission of any of the above named Banks to pay their deposites and other obligations in gold or silver coin. 2d. A re-enactment of the provision of 1840 relative to dividends, &c. 3d. An arrangement by which each bank shall be required to pay out its own notes and not the notes of any other bank. 4th. Such other measures of relief and assistance as the Legislature, in its wisdom, may enact 5th. That a committee of seven persons be appointed to proceed to Harrisburg to obtain the necessary relief and assistance.


Article from Richmond Enquirer, February 16, 1841

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

MEETING OF CITIZENS. An adjourned meeting of citizens without distinction of party, was held last evening at the United States Hotel, to take into consideration the present embarrassed condition of monetary affairs. The Hon. G.M. Dallas presided, and Joseph R. Chandler, Esq., acted Secretary. After considerable discussion, the following resolutions were adopted: That this community, in its financial concerns, stands at this moment in need of legislative assistance and relief. That the Bank of North American, the Philadelphia Bank, the Girard Bank, the Mechanics Bank, the Bank of the Northern Liberties, the Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Bank, the Kensington Bank, the Bank of Penn Township, the Bank of Pennsylvania, the Farmers and Mechanics Bank, the Commercial Bank, the Western Bank, the Moyamensing Bank, the South. wark Bank, and the Bank of Germantown, are believed to be in a condition which will enable them beneficially to receive and render available to the people, the contemplated relief and assistance. That the requisitions of the Act of Assembly, of 3d April, 1840, and the policy of the Commonwealth, as made known by the Executive, were met and carried out on and after the 15th of January, 1841, and a large amount of specie has been withdrawn in the abortive effort to give permanence to the same. That the following measures of relief and assistance are called for by the present emergency 1. A suspension of the penalties provided by any statute of this Commonwealth for the omission of any of the above named Banks to pay their deposites and other obligations in gold or silver coin. f 2. A re-enactment of the provisions of the act of 3d April, 1840, relative to dividends, &c. 3. An arrangement by which each Bank shall be required to pay out its own notes, and not the notes of any other Banks. a 4. Such other measures of relief and assistance as if the Legislature, in its wisdom, may enact. 5. That a Committee of seven persons be appointed to proceed to Harrisburg for the purpose of obtaining the necessary relief and assistance. The following persons were appointed on the Committee. Two others were selected, who, we learn, have declined serving: Josiah Randall, Isaac Roach, T. M. Bryan, Robert Allen, John K. Kane. At a meeting of the Democratic citizens of the City county of Philadelphia, held at Holahan's Hotel, Ches. nut street, on Feb. D, 1841, at half past 7 o cleck, P. M., Henry Florn, Esq., was called to the Chair, and W. L. Hirst, and B. 11. Brewster, appointed Secretaries. The following Preamble and Resolutions were offered and unanimously adopted From the present defective and vicious Banking System, and the ignorant if not dishonest management of some of the Banks of the City and County of Philadelphia, and their suspension of specie payments, has been inflicted upon this community; and Whereas it is our duty as good citizens to guard as much as lies in our power against the many evils consequent thereon, by suggesting remedies for the present, and preventives against all further calamities of a similar nature hereafter-therefore, Resolred, That as a general suspension of specie payments by our Banks has taken place, the Governor be earnestly requested to issue his proclamation calling upon the prosecuting officers through this Commonwealth rigidly to enforce the laws against the issue d notes of less denomination than $5, and to refuse his 11 sanction to any bill legalizing their issues, or to any s bill suspending the penalties now existing against the Banks for a refusal to pay their liabilities. Resolred, That the Governor be requested to recommend to the Legislature the immediate passage of a law f inflicting a heavy penalty for the circulation, or offering for circulation, notes of a less denomination than $5, issued by Banks out fithis State. Resolved, That these resolutions be published in the Democratic papers, and that a copy of the resolutions t be addressed to the Governor of the Commonwealth. e HENRY HORN, Chin. W. L. HIRST and B. H. BREWSTER, Secretaries. NEW YORK BASKS.-"This city is perfectly easy in money matters.-Our Banks, by the official report, d show a strength which is unusual, and greater, indeed, than is required. The offerings are small, and the Banks really want good paper under 90 days. [.N" Y. Express. "The banks here and at the East stand perfectly firm and at ease. They have long since cut adrift from In the fictitious movements of the South, centering in the United States Bank, and are and have been steadily curtailing their movements, and Bringing them into a d smaller compass. in accordance with the spirit of the o times."- Y. Herald. y THE McLEOP AFFAIR.-The New York Commercialstates, that the Lockport Courier extra of Saturday is furnishes an official statement of the recent proceedings touching the bailment of McLeod, by which it appears of " excitement.