18976. Banks of Philadelphia (Philadelphia, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 1, 1814
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (39.952, -75.164)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ff4e741e

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple Philadelphia banks collectively 'suspended the payment of specie' on Sept 1, 1814 (likely a temporary wartime suspension). Articles describe a meeting approving the suspension; no bank run, no receivership, and wording indicates suspension 'for the present' suggesting eventual resumption. 'Banks of Philadelphia' is a collective reference, so exact individual banks are not specified.

Events (1)

1. September 1, 1814 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Collective suspension of specie payments by Philadelphia banks amid wartime/financial crisis (referenced as 'present crisis').
Newspaper Excerpt
the recent step adopted by the different Banking Institutions of the city suspending for the present, the payment of specie.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Virginia Argus, September 7, 1814

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Article Text

PHILADEKPHIR, Sept. 1. At a very numerous meeting of the Merchants and traders of the city of Philadelphia, held in pursuance of public notice, at the Merchant's Coffee House, this day, Thomas M. Willing was called to the Chair, and Robert Ritchie, appointed Secretary. The Chairman stated, that the object of the meeting was to take into consideration the recent step adopted by the different Banking Institutions of the city suspending for the present, the payment of specie. The address of the different Presidents of these institutions, to the public, was called for, and read. The following resolutions was then offered to the meeting, and unanimously adopted. Resolved, That this meeting do approve of the determination of the Banks of Philadelphia, to suspend the payment of specie, at the present crisis, and do agree to receive in payment of all debts due to them, the Notes of the said Banks, in the fullest confidence that the Directors of the said Banks respectively, will pursue such measures as will enable them to resume the payment of specie, as soon as the circumstances which causes the suspension ceased. Resolved. That the different editors of newspapers be requested to publish these proceedings daily for one week-Adjourned. THOMAS M. WILLING, Chairman. ROBERT RITCHIE, Secretary.


Article from The Enquirer, September 10, 1814

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Article Text

EBENEZER STEVENS, Chairman. WM. HENDERSON, Sec'y. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 1. At a numerous meeting of the Merchants and Traders of the city of Philadelphia, held in pursuance of public notice, at the Merchants' Coffee House, this day, THOMAS M. WILLING, was called to the Chair, and ROBERT RITCHIE, appointed Secretary. The Chairman stated, that the object of the meeting was to take into consideration the recent step adopted by the different Banking Institutions of the City suspending for the present the payment of Specie. The address of the different Presidents of these institutions, to the public, was called for, and read. The following resolutions were then offered to the meeting, and unanimously adopted. Resolved, That this meeting do approve of the determination of the Banks of Philadelphia, to suspend the payment of Specie, at the present crisis, and do agree to receive in payment of all debts due to them, the Notes of the said Banks, in the fullest confidence that the Directors of the said Banks respectively, will pursue such measures as will enable them to resume the payment of specie, as soon as the circumstance which causes the suspension ceases. Resolved, That the different editors of newspapers be requested to publish these proceedings, daily, for one week-Adjourned. THOMAS M. WILLING, Chairman, ROBERT RITCHIE, Secretary. We understand that the Bank of Pennsylvania have loaned the City of Philadelphia $ 300,000 and that $100,000 of it have been paid to the Committee of Defence. We know nothing more animating than Female patriotism, and we rejoice to be able to state that a very laudable and praise-worthy example has been set in Southwark. Yesterday and this day, upwards of 200 Females were, and are at work in Southwark Hall, making necessary equipments for Captain Corryell's new corps of Alert Riflemen.