18878. Miners & Merchants Bank (Nanty Glo, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
October 28, 1930
Location
Nanty Glo, Pennsylvania (40.472, -78.833)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
d39220a7

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: State takeover and audit; depositors asked to present passbooks for audit.

Description

Newspaper articles (Oct 28–30, 1930) report a slow run on the Miners & Merchants Bank at Nanty-Glo, followed by the Pennsylvania Secretary of Banking taking possession and the bank failing to open. Causes cited include depositor withdrawals, frozen assets and local coal-region decline/real-estate deflation. The state takeover indicates permanent closure/liquidation rather than a simple temporary suspension.

Events (3)

1. October 28, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
STATE TAKES OVER BANK ... The Miners and Merchants Bank at Nanty-Glo today was taken over by the secretary of banking as the result of a slow run. (By Associated Press) Harrisburg. October 28 NOTICE OF POSSESSION Peter G. Cameron, secretary banking of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in possession of the business and property of the Miners and Merchants Bank ...  Special Deputy Secretary of Banking George Taylor is now in charge ... going through the books and records to sift out the real condition of affairs.
Source
newspapers
2. October 28, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Slow run driven by depositor withdrawals tied to stagnant coal industry, frozen assets and real-estate deflation in the local mining district.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Miners and Merchants Bank at Nanty-Glo today was taken over by the secretary of banking as the result of a slow run.
Source
newspapers
3. October 30, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Secretary of Banking took possession under state law to conserve and liquidate assets after withdrawals and frozen assets; bank did not open for business.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Miners and Merchants Bank failed to open its doors for business, Monday morning. NOTICE OF POSSESSION Peter G. Cameron, secretary banking of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in possession of the business and property of the Miners and Merchants Bank of ...
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Daily Republican, October 28, 1930

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Article Text

STATE TAKES OVER BANK (By Associated Press) Harrisburg. October 28 The Miners and Merchants Bank at Nanty-Glo today was taken over by the secretary of banking as the result of a slow run. the state banking department here announced. HOLD BOOZE AGENT (By Associated Press) Alburqurque. N. M. Oct. 2S-A Federal prohibition agent here was in custody today pending investigation into the fatal shooting last night of a highway workman. 100 MINERS WERE KILLED (By Associated Press) Faarb: Germany. Oct. 28-At least 100 miners lost their lives Saturday in an explosion which wrecked the Maybauh mines, imprisoning workers in gas filled galleries. Ninely-one bodies had been recovered. SEEK WOMAN IN THEFT (By Associated Press) Irvington, N $ Oct 27-A woman who posed as a guest of E. A. Matthiassen was sought today in connection th the theft of jewelry valued at $15,000. WOULD ENHANCE PROSPECTS (By Associated Press) Philadelphia, Oct. -Senator Joseph R. Grundy has sent an open reply to Kern Dodge, of this city, to a letter sent by Mr. Grundy when Mr Dodge recently decided to support John M Hemphill for governor. Senator Grundy declared that "the presidential prospects of the Democratic party would be enhanced by the election of Democrat as Governor of Pennsylvania.' HE PROFITS MOST who reads most Classified Ads.


Article from The Nanty-Glo Journal, October 30, 1930

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Article Text

Banking Department Causes Local Institution to Suspend Business The Miners and Merchants Bank failed to open its doors for business, Monday morning. Instead, business callers at the bank doors o'clock met the following blunt statement staring them in the face: NOTICE OF POSSESSION Peter G. Cameron, secretary banking of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in possession of the business and property of the Miners and Merchants Bank of This action under act the assembly, etc. (Signed) SWIGART, Chief Examiner. Camerone's Statement to Press Secretary Cameron was called up Harrisburg by Johnstown newspaand gave statement relative the situation, which not wholly true, and does not state the real facts: His statement, as printed the Johnstown paper, was lows: the soft coal ducing district of the state, where that industry has been stagnant for number of years. Many of the depositors of the bank have been compelled for some time to resort to their savings to enable them to live. As consequence of the lack of work and the necessity of the depositors living upon their accumulated savings the fairs of the bank have reached condition which renders it the duty of the secretary of banking to take possession of the institution in order that the assets may be conserved and liquidated for the benefit of all the depositors." The suspension was not due to lack work. Work has been better in during the past year or two than in of the coal towns of this region. Depositors have been quietly withdrawing their savings, but not necessarily "to enable them to Conditions have never been that bad in There have been other causes. Frozen Assets Cause "Frozen the fatal disease that has wiped out thousands of banks in this land in the last seven or eight years, and would wipe out thousands of others here in Pennsylvania and elsewhere the banking department would compel them to call in their loans and liquidate their assets, the chief contributing cause of the local failure. The deflation in real estate values in the past six years forced the bank to take over many properties on which it held mortgages for loans made in more prosperous times, when values were more than double what they are now. In the last called statement of the bank publishfour weeks the value of ago, real estate held given as over Petty jealousies, too, and lack of operation in the community prior to and following the merger of the two local banks several years ago, played no small part in bringing about the present distressing calamity to the community. Special Deputy Secretary of Banking George Taylor is now in charge of force of aminers have been busy since Monday morning in going through the books and records to sift out the real condition of affairs. Deputy Taylor would out no statement whatever cerning affairs of the bank when of terviewed yesterday, referring all quirers to Secretary Cameron Harrisburg. is stated, however, that depositors will be notified at once present their books for pass audit within the next few days. The bank will be either open the last of this or farthest the first of next week for that purpose. Some more the definite announcement as to conditions and outlook will be forthcoming in few days. Of course there are all sorts of and reports as what will done, but nobody outside of the small number work in the bank knows anything about as yet. people have taken the shock of the failure calmly and philosophically. past There has been no storming of the doors nor wild excitement, such read about in other places when such misfortunes strike. The only sensible thing for people to do now remain calm, and await the come, hoping for the best. Cameron Hopes for Best In long distance conversation with Secretary Cameron in Harrisburg, this filed morning, he the repeated to Journal that the bank had been taken over No the department in order to the assets for the benefit of the positors. He said they are hopeful that there will be enough to pay out they but added that owing the