18865. First National Bank (Montrose, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2223
Charter Number
2223
Start Date
February 3, 1877
Location
Montrose, Pennsylvania (41.833, -75.877)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e13449e9

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Capital injected, Full suspension, Books examined

Description

Articles (Feb 3–9, 1877) report cashier Nathan Lenheim's defalcations (~$90,000). News produced a run and the bank closed for investigation for about a day or two, then reopened and resumed business with stockholders providing funds/notes. Sequence: run → short suspension → reopening.

Events (3)

1. February 3, 1877 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery that cashier Nathan Lenheim had defrauded/forged and misappropriated large sums (about $90,000), triggering depositors to withdraw funds.
Measures
Bank closed temporarily for investigation; stockholders gave their note for $40,000 to replenish treasury; depositors reassured; bank reopened and resumed business.
Newspaper Excerpt
the news ... the people of the place almost panic-stricken ... A run was made on the bank when the fact became public
Source
newspapers
2. February 3, 1877 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed its doors for investigation after discovery of cashier's large-scale defalcations and for adjustment of deranged affairs; suspension appears brief (about one day).
Newspaper Excerpt
On Wednesday last the bank was closed for an investigation ... but it was opened yesterday, transacting business as usual.
Source
newspapers
3. February 4, 1877 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
it was opened yesterday, transacting business as usual. The stockholders have given their note for $40,000 to replenish the depleted treasury and meet present emergencies.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The New York Herald, February 5, 1877

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Article Text

DISASTROUS TERMINATION TO THE CAREER OF A MODEL YOUNG MAN-THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MONTROSE ROBBED OF NINETY THOUSAND DOLLARS-CONDITION OF THE BANK. SCRANTON, Pa., Feb. 3, 1877. An earthquake could not have caused a greater shock in the thrifty town of Montrose, a short distance from this city, than did the news of young Nathan Lenheim's arrest in New York the other day on a charge of forging a ten thousand dollar note and endeavoring to pass it ou the Importers and Traders' Bank. He had always been regarded as the model young man of not in the vapid character of the famous whose fascinations of by the street Montrose, "Hildebrand," so frequently gamins, have been but sung in those substantial requisites which go to form the truest type of manhood. He moved in the best society of the town, was apparently a sincere member of the church, was beloved by many and esteemed by all, was the cashier of a bank in which the wealthiest nien of the place were interested. and besides all this seemed well to do in the world. All this at the age of twenty-four, when the flower of manhood and of fortuno seemed to endow him with such brilliant prospectr. A PANIC-STRICKEN TOWN. As the readers of the HERALD are doubtless already aware, the forged note which he sought to pass in New York was supposed to have been drawn by Mr. R T. Stevens for $10,000, and indorsed by Mr. of Easion, in this State, who 18 Kesster. to be a millionnaire, so that Lenheim known made bold move on the strength of his own position Mr. Kesaler's acknowledged wealth. When the and reached Montrose the first exclamation was, "I news believe it!" People thought It impossible that to don't "Nat Lenheim, whom mothers were wont young out 10 their boys as a pattern of sobriety and point could be guilty of such an act. But the story confirmed by telegrams, and with excitement and people of information, out little honesty, bank was was soon wild in search then ot rushed which the to place was, the vouchsated. The bank oflicers were deign to answer that the and however, would only bank This reticent, was was all all and would meet all its obligations. right could be ascertained by the outside public, and of it that was not calculated to promote the most placid state public feeling. ROBBED THE BANK. Your correspondent succeeded in obtaining an he inter- inwith one of the bank officials to-day, and view me that an investigation just made reveals the forms fact that the absconding cashier has robbed startling bank of $90,000 Nobody knows how he squanthe this plunder or in what manner of speculation a dered invested it. These are things that must remain he for the present, as all efforts to find out amount what mystery could have diverted such a vast truitless. Twenty had been torged on the bank, be channels into this have sum proved he thousand doubtless and the dollars reof in a manner that will as soon as Mr. Lenheim mainder made known abstracted furnishes He had to his starthing crime. the sequel control in the matter of negotiating other full discounting notes and transacting all the diloans, of the bank without even consulting as doubtless thought all men as to rectors, he used this great business themselves. who and opportuni honest good for will. It IS known that his bond 18 plunder at portion of the money which he has stolen, the the greater $24,000 is the most the bank will lose by staand that The confidence of the people in its transaction. still unshaken, and despite the damaging nature bility of is the cashier's crime the bank has experienced DO extraordinary run. CLOSKD FOR INVESTIGATION. has been closed for investigation for the past two It but was reopened to-day. and is now discovered transacting by days, as usual. The state of affairs Lenheim business committee of investigation shows young the an unmitigated Villain, void of conscienuous connection to be even in the smallest matters. His cloak scrupies church, as stated, was but a has with the villany; and it now transpires that be for his the part of hypocrite and thief right along, and played the community in which he moved deceiving has completely confounded by his extensive reach out and influence many the small surrounding towns. the defalcations, which banks he in which has It not is just yet of that the extent of his plunder be revealed. been possible ascertained, and even greater schemes may yet BOLSTERING THE BANK. stockholders, for the purpose of meeting present to reThe have given their note for $40,000 of emergencies, the depleted treasury and meet the demands So plenish desiring to draw out their deposits. those however, since the detalcation, double far, amount has been deposited that has show been the and yesterday one gentleman, to dewithdrawn; in the financial soundness of the concern, by his faith $5,000 there. The liabilities are secured of posited notes, and the stockholders comprise some and the sound substantial merchants ot Montrose thing the most of the surrounding country, and no such been as farmers a failure is anticipated, although the escape has a very narrow one. THE FIRST NATIONAL RANK of Montrose, Pa., was established two years ago, since. and the torger, has been cashier ever Vice PresLenheim, end of the first year the At the D. D. Searle, becoming suspicious of at Lenheim, the manident, his displeasure to the directors Loans were expressed business was transacted. them in by the cashier without mode a committee according decided exception ner to being negotiated which Searts took to rule, much and to referring this of doing thas no things as lomasis Mr. said no woma wither sele out or buy


Article from The Jeffersonian, February 8, 1877

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Article Text

# THE MONTROSE DEFAULTER. ASTONISHMENT OF HIS TRUSTING FELLOW- CITIZENS-THE AMOUNT OF HIS PECU- LATION $90,000. From the Scranton (Penn.) Republican, Feb. 3 The news of Nathan L. Lenheim's enormous defalcations fell upon our neighbors of Montrose, Susquehanna County, the other day, like a clap of thunder from a clear sky. He was a young man who moved in the best society in the place, apparently a devoted member of a Church, beloved and esteemed by all who knew him, the Cashier of a bank in which the wealthiest men of the town were interested, besides being well-to-do himself all this at the age of 24. With such brilliant prospects before him he dashed them all to the ground in a single day, confounded the community in which he lived, and left the people of the place almost panic-stricken. But a few days since he left Montrose without stating a word of his affairs to any one, and a week ago to-day he was arrested in New-York for presenting a forged note for the sum of $10,000, to be discounted at the Importer's and Traders' Bank in that City. The forged note was alleged to have been drawn by B. T. Stevens, and indorsed by Mr. S. Kessler, of Easton, who is known to be worth at least $1,000,000. Fortunately, however, the bold trick was detected, and the forger taken in charge by the authorities. The receipt of the startling news completely shocked the people of Montrose, and especially the stockholders of the First National Bank, of which Mr. Lenheim was Cashier. Accordinly an investigation was made, and it was discovered that his bank defalcations reached the enormous sum of $90,000 of money he had squandered in various ways. All efforts to ascertain how he had invested this plunder, or into what channels he could have directed it, have so far proved fruitless, and this portion of the transaction must remain a mystery until the dark sequel of the bold crime is revealed. Of this amount $20,000 had been forged on the bank, and the rest was taken in various ways, for Mr. Lenheim had full control to discount notes and transact other business of the bank at will, and apparently without consulting any of the officers of the institution. We have ascertained, however, that the defaulting Cashier's bond is good for the greater part of the money stolen, and that the most the bank will lose will be about $24,000. The confidence of the people in its stability is still unshaken, and up to Thursday noon there was double the amount of money deposited that was drawn out. On Wednesday last the bank was closed for an investigation, and for the adjustment of matters that had been deranged by the sudden disappearance of the Cashier, but it was opened yesterday, transacting business as usual. The stockholders have given their note for $40,000 to replenish the depleted treasury and meet present emergencies. They are all men of sound financial standing and no extraordinary run is anticipated. In fact, one party, to show his faith in the stable character of the concern, deposited $5,000 in it on Tuesday, and others have testified their confidence in it in a similar substantial manner. The liabilities are secured by sound notes, and no such thing as a failure is expected. The First National Bank of Montrose came into existence about two years ago, and ever since its inception Mr. Nathan L. Lenheim, the forger, has been its Cashier. At the close of the first year's business Mr. D. D. Searle, the Vice President, expressed a good deal of dissatisfaction over the fact that the original plan of referring all loans to a committee before being negotiated was not carried out, and that Mr. Lenheim was negotiating paper without the instructions of any one. This gave rise to such a state of feeling that Mr. Searle said he would either sell his stock or buy out Mr. Lenheim's. The consequence was that Mr. Searle sold out his $15,000 worth for a margin of 20 per cent. and retired from the bank, receiving $3,000 in cash, and the stock (which he still holds) as security. Mr. George V. Bently was chosen Vice President in his stead, and Mr. William J. Turrell is President. The First National is the only national bank in town. There is another banking house there, that of William H. Cooper & Co., which has been in existence for 20 years, and is above reproach. NEW YORK, February 5.-N. L. Lenheim. cashier of the First National Bank, of Montrose, Pennsylvania, who is detained on two charges, was brought up at the Toombs to-day and stated that he intended to waive further examination. Complainant, A. Lathrop, alleges that Lenheim forged his signature to a promissory note on the First National Bank of New York, at four months, for $8,500, while he was a depositor in the First National Bank of Montrose. Bail was fixed at $10,000. The prisoner was also held in $5,000 bail to await a requisition from the Governor of Pennsylvania, on a charge of misappropriation of $90,000 of the Montrose Bank's funds.


Article from The New York Herald, February 9, 1877

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A DISHONEST CASHIER. SYSTEMATIC ROBBERY OF A NATIONAL BANK-A WORTHY FATHER RUINED. MONTROSE. Pa., Feb. 8, 1877. The accounts of Nathan S. Lenheim, cashier of the First National Bank of this place, who was arrested in New York a lew days go while attempting to negotiate a loan of $10,000 on a torged note, have been examined here and occasioned most starting disclosures. The fact IS apparent that almost from the day that Len. heim was made cashier of the bank he has carried on a system of robbery. It is believed he has defrauded the bank out of at least $90,000 by means of clever forgeries. No suspicion attached to him until the news of his arrest was received here. The examination then began, with the result stated. A run was made on the bank when the fact became public, and the bank closed its doors to consuit on what was best to be done. The affairs of the IDstitution were found to be in such a state that the continuing of business was warranted. The bank was opened after a day's suspension, depositors were re-assured and the run ceased. THE SENIOR LEXHEIM RUINED. The banking house of S. Lenheim & Son, of Great Bend, this county, was not so fortunate. This firm consists of the father of the dishonest cashier and the cashier himself. As soon as the the news of the arreal ot the younger Lenheim was received here through the HERALD a run commenced. Depositors were paid until the funds at band were exhausted, when the bank was FORCED TO CLOSE ITS DOORS. The excitement was great, but the managers of the bank say that they will be able to pay ali claims, but that the crime ot the young man will no doubt run his father, who is his surety for all he 18 worth. The senior Lenheim has the hearty sympathy of the community. He began business many years ago as a pack pealer, and tramped over the southern tier of New York and the northwestern counties o! Pennsylvania, selling bis wares until be accumulated a tortune. He founded the Great Bend Bank, and it was considered one of the best institutions of the kind in this part of Pennsylvania. 1: IS believed that the sums young Lenheim has obtained by b18 operations hereabout and in other places will amount to $150,000.


Article from Clearfield Republican, February 14, 1877

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THE MONTROSE DEFAULTER. ASTONISHMENT OF HISTRUSTING FELLOW PECUCITIZENS-THE AMOUNT OF HIS LATIONS890,000-HELDIN NEW YORK. The Scranton Republican of Satursays that the news of Nathan fell day Lenheim's enormous defalcation SusL. our neighbors of Montrose, like quehanna upon county, the other day, He of thunder from a clear in the a clap young man who moved a was a society in the place, apparently beloved best member of a church, devoted esteemed by all who knew him, the and cashier of a bank in which interthe wealthiest men of the town were himself besides being well-to-do ested, this at the age of twenty-four -all With such brilliant prospects before in he dashed them to the ground him, single day, confounding the left com- the a in which he lived, and stricken. munity people of the place almost panicHIS QUIET FLIGHT. But a few days since he left Mont. his without stating a word of torose to any one, and a week ago for affairs he was arrested in New York of day presenting a forged note for the sum $10,000, to be discounted at the import- The and traders' bank in that city. been ers' note was alleged to have drawn forged by B. T. Stevens, and endorsed who is Mr. S. Kestler, of Easton, by to be worth at least $1,000,000. however, the in and the forger known Fortunately, detected, bold taken receipt trick was the authorities. The news of Montrose, of the which Mr. Lenheim was charge of ed ly Bank, the thestockholders the startling of people by completely First and ation National especial- shock- cash- was Accordingly an investig that his ier. and it was discovered made, defalcations reached theenormous bank of $90,000 of money be had efforts squan- to sum in various ways. All this dered how he had invested he ascertain or into what channels far could plunder, have directed it, have 86 of proved fruitless, and this portion transaction must remain a mystery crime the the dark sequel of the bold until revealed. Of this amount $20,000 the is had been forged on the bank, and for was taken in various ways, dis rest Lenheim had full control to Mr. notes and transact other business count the bank at will, and apparently officers of without consulting any of the of the institution. WHAT THE BANK WILL LOSE. We have ascertained, however, that defaulting cashier's bond is good for the the greater part of the money stolen, only that the bank will lose the and about $24,000. The confidence of in its stability is still unsbaken, was people to Thursday noon there and up the amount of money deposited double drawn out. On Wednesday that was bank was closed for an inves- of and for the tigation last the deranged adjustment by the matters that had been cashier, sudden disappearance of the transactit was opened yeaterday, but business as usual. The stockholding have given their note for $40,000 and ers replenish the depleted treasury are to present emergencies. They meet men of sound financial standing, all and no extraordinary run is anticipated. taith in In fact, one party, to show his stable character of the concern, and deposited the $5,000 in it on Tuesday, others have testified their confidence it in n similar substantial manner. in liabilities are secured by sound is notes, The and no such thing as a failure expected. STANDING OF THE BANK. First National bank of MontThe came into existence about two rose ago, and ever SINCE its inception has years Mr. Nathan L. Lenheim, the forger,