18843. Bank of Crawford County (Meadville, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 30, 1866
Location
Meadville, Pennsylvania (41.648, -80.148)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
5daecfa2

Response Measures

None

Description

Contemporary newspapers (Mar–Apr 1866) report the Bank of Crawford County (Meadville, PA) was among banks in the oil region whose notes were refused redemption after the failure/suspension of Culver, Penn & Co.; it was placed on discount lists and subsequently reported as having failed (notes 'worthless'). No explicit depositor run is described in the articles; the trigger cited is the failure of Culver, Penn & Co. (correspondent/agent distress). Dates: suspension/discredit appears late March/early April 1866; failure reported by mid-April 1866.

Events (4)

1. March 30, 1866 Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Notes were refused redemption at the Pittsburgh agency after the suspension/failure of Culver, Penn & Co.; discredit spread from that correspondent failure.
Newspaper Excerpt
the bank suspensions in the oil country embrace the Oil City Bank, Bank of Crawford county, Meadville ... The notes of these institutions were refused redemption at their Pittsburgh agency yesterday.
Source
newspapers
2. April 5, 1866 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Bank of Crawford County, at Meadville. This is a State bank ... It had filed the preliminary papers to reorganize as a National Bank ... Our impression is that the 'Bank of Crawford County' is not as bad a failure as the 'Oil City Bank.' LIST REPEATED. 75 P ct. dis. ... Bank of Crawford County, Pa 62 $ et. dis.. All National currency, broken or not par.
Source
newspapers
3. April 18, 1866 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The only Pennsylvania Banks that have really failed, and the notes of which, having no substantial security, may be considered worthless, are : Oil City Bank, Oil City Pa. Bank of Crawford County, Meadville.
Source
newspapers
4. * Receivership
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Cleveland Daily Leader, March 30, 1866

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Article Text

We publish this morning, on our first page, all the facts relative to the failure of Calver, Penn & Co. that our exchanges afforded. So far as is known with certainty the bank suspensions in the oil country embrace the Oil City Bank, Bank of Crawford county, Meadville, Venango Bank, Franklin, and the Petroleum Bank, Titusville.The notes of these institutions were refused redemption at their Pittsburgh agency yesterday. A dispatch from Corry this afternoon pronounced the First National of that place "all right." Several of our merchants had drafts upon Culver, Penn & Co. returned to them to-day, protested. None of our business men, so far as we can learn, will be very heavy losers, in any event, but there are a considerable number of small claims, which in the aggregate may reach ten or fifteen thousand dollars. The Pittsburgh Commercial of this morning says it is informed that Mr. Culver has assured the public, through his agencies, that he will be able to protect the notes of all his banks, and cautions the holders not to suffffer any loss in parting with them. Business in the general produce markets was never more quiet than at present. In Flour and Grain movements are on a very limited scale; except two cars Corn there were no reported transactions to-day. Prices are steady and nnchanged. Provisions are steady, but there is only a very moderate trade demand. Choice Butter continues very scarce and firm. Cheese is steady and unchanged. Eggs are active and steady.Highwines quiet and steady. Petroleum is dull and heavy.


Article from The Evening Telegraph, April 5, 1866

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Article Text

Bank shares are unchanged. Farmers' and Mechanics' sold at 125. 206 was bid for North America; 90 for Northern Liberties; 28 for Mechanics'; 52 for Penn Township; 54 for Girard; 76 for Western: 62 for City: 52 for Commonwealth; 60 for Corn Exchange; and 56 for Union. . Canal shares are more active. Lehigh Navigation sold at 53; Delaware Division at 46@461, the latter rate an advance of I: Susquehanna Canal at 13$, a slight advance; and Schuylkill Navigation preferred at 30; 224 was bid for Schuylkill Navigation common; and 114} for Morris Canal preferred. Oil shares continue dull. Ocean sold at 9@91, and Sugar Creek at 24; 2 was bid for Maple Shade, and 3 asked. -The New York Tribune this morning says:"Money on call is more active at 6 per cent., and the rate is steadily hardening. The passage of the Loan bill will probably be followed by movements on the part of the heavy capitalists which will change the character of the money market by bringing the Government into the field as a borrower. The reduction of the army, soon to be made, will require a large amount, which must come from sources outside the Custom House or the Internal Revenue Department. The progress already made towards specie payments has disarranged values and business to such an extent, that the receipts from internal revenue will feel its effects, and the Secretary's calculation that he must borrow money to carry him through the fiscal year be realized. That he will want $112,000,000 is not probable; but that he will be a borrower to an extent sufficient to absorb a large amount of money now loaned on call at 5@6 per cent., is as certain as any future event can be." -The Bank Note Reporter has the following regarding the banks in (the Pennsylvania oil region:Oil City Bank, at Oil City. This bank is a State institution, with a circulation of some $260,000, not scoured by any bonds. We believe the circulating notes of this bank have only a nominal value. Bank ot Crawford County, at Meadville. This is a State bank, with about $050.000 circulation, not secured. It had filed the preliminary papers to reorganize as a National Bank-had deposited some bonds in Washington-but has never received any National Currency. Our impression 18 that the 'Bank of Crawford County" is not as bad a failure as the "Oil City Bank." Venango Bank, at Franklin. This is a free State bank converted into a National. The old circulation 18 about $130,000, secured by 80 Treasury Notes doposited at Harrisburg, and $50.000 National currency secured by deposits in Washington. We believe that the old circu ation will be taken up at its lace, after some delay, probably at Pittsburg. For the present we quote it at 10 discount. The $50,000 National currency will suffer no discredit. Petroleum Bank, at Titusville. This is a free State bank, circulation some $200,000, secured by 7 80 Treasury Notes deposited at Harrisburg. Its notes, we believe, will be taken up at their face, at Pittsburg, after some delay. We quote them at 10 discount. This bank had filed its papers to reorganize as a National bank. Culver, Penn & Co. owned but a small portion of the stock of the "First National Bank" at Titusville, but its New York account was with that house. In the uncertainty of the moment it suspended. It has since resumed business on a solid basis. The losses are not sufficient to impair its solvency. Its managers are of a sound and solid class of local citizens. Its drafts on Culver, Penn & Co. are cashed by the First National Bank of this city. These are all the banksthat are directly hurt by the tuilure of Culver, Penn & Co. Other banks have been placed in the broken lists published in the newspapers. The Cashier of the Bank of Lawrence County writes us that his bank had no business with Culver. Penn & Co, and no loss whatever will be sustained in consequence of the failure. LIST REPEATED. 75 P et. dis. Oil City Bank, Oil City, Pa. 62 $ et. dis. Bank of Crawford County, Pa 10 P ct. dis. Venango Bank. Franklin. Pa Petroleum Bank, fitusville. Pa 10 P ct. dis. All National currency, broken or not par.


Article from New-York Daily Tribune, April 5, 1866

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prices bet the two dates March 22. April 4. 8: 561 081 ets. ad. $5.69 Lump 11 66 577 Store 15 5 45 5 60 Steamer 60 5 45 6 15 Egg Dec. 72) 6 69 5 971 Stove 09 5 31 5 40 Chestnut Average advance (except on stove) 23icents per tun. The business of the Sub-Treasury was: Receipts, $1,236,368 89-for Customs, $394,000; Pay yments, Bal$1,926,870 93-on account of Loan, $97,000; ance, $81,119,891 12. Gold notes, $909,000. Freights to Liverpool, 500 bales Cotton, at 5-16d. 15,000 bush. Corn at 31 @4d. An Italian bark from Portland, Me., to London with 30,000 bush Oats, at 6d. 32 lb. The National Intelligencer makes the following comments upon the financial situation: There are everywhere seen mysterious and alarming of a coming financial storm. The excess an irredeemable portents paper currency has done its work by exaggeration of prices. by an accumulation of merchandise. and by promoting enormous plenand hazardous engagements. Paper money is as that tiful forest leaves. For once, Wall-st. admits for as is easy. because there is little employment it. at Gold money has fallen, and will not soon regainits place Dry and products of all kinds are Ling. thirty, in ported and domestic, first began to tumble, The goods, and their holders after them, in many instances. No decline is gradually reaching other products ever came so suddenly and devast tingly rinderpest 88 this revulsion will fall upon speculator deupon cattle There is now a cessation of mand and manufacturers. for goods, and importers and manufacturers loss. are glad to reduce their stocks. at a very considerable persist in The largest of the domestic cotton factories idle, running. though at a great loss. rather than be and hazard a disorganization of their establishments. reaction The general causes are as plain as any other to undue excitement. The special causes are John after an too, in the impression which President be found. restoration policy has made in Europe. The most of son's of our opponents and the most desponding Presijealous friends abroad are equally well convinced, by and our Johnson's Messages, that for this Government dent nation there is a future of power and prosperity this unlooked for, and surpassing all the followed most 88 guine bitherto predictions. Political confidence which is had at one by securities, financial credit; down to and 40, have our risen to 70 in England, and 74 time run Holland. Perhaps $300,000,000 of our 5-20s and the already held abroad. Then, again, since 10-40s of are the war the South has developed an increased close of cotton-about 2,000,000 bales- may as quantity valued at $375,000,000. This quantity brought have much money as be a crop of 6,000,000 bales would brought The exportation before the war. of Government bonds and of in cotton the necessity of exporting gold pay enormous and still has thus been turned in our circumstances. would under ment have Exchange for superseded ordinary our increasing facilitate circumstances favor, importe. a which, return payments. Beside all these commodities, to which specie have favored decline in gold and The receipts from California have been large. effect ex- in contraction has had the stagnation of trade. We have larger followed causing the pected currency overaction. present sold, stocks great even Reaction of at goods very has in warehouses than can be fullpiled up The South came into market handed reduced last prices. Fail, and so did the West, but they means. are supplied to the present extent of their wantsand Petroleum is more disposition to sell than to buy. Petroleum There have led to the failure of some National specuations banks in Pennsylvania. This is another failure sign of financial revulsion. An accident like the revulof Ohio Trust Company in 1857 may bring out a the that did. Fortunately whatever may happen sion National as banks, the note-holders are secure-they to can go to the Government for payment in greenbacks. From The Bank Note Reporter. Bank, at Oil City. This bank is A State not in Oil City with a circulation of some $260.0 secured stitution, by any bonds. We believe the circulating notes of this bank have only a nominal value. Bank of Crawford County. at Meadville. This is bank with about $350,000 circulation, not secured. a State It had filed the preliminar y papers to reorganize in Wash as National Bank-had deposited some National bonds Currency. has never received any Co." is ington-but impression is that the Bank of Crawford Our bad A failure as the Oil City Bank.' not as Bank, at Franklin. This is a free State Venango converted into a National. The old circulation deBank $130,000, secured by 7.30 Treasury Notes is about at Harrisburgh, and $50,000 National Currency, that posited deposits In Washington. We believe secured old circulation by will be taken up at its face, after the delay, probably at Pittsburgh. For the present Cursome quote it at 10 discount. The $50,000 National will suffer no discredit. rency Petroleum Bank, at Titusville. This is a free State circulation some $200,000, secured by 7.30 Treas- we Bank, Notes deposited at Harrisburgh. Its notes, ury will be taken up at their face. at Pittsburgh, This believe. some delay. We quote them at 10 discount. National after Bank had filed its papers to reorganize as & Bank. Penn & Co: owned but a small Titusville, portion of but the Culver, of the First National Bank at the unstock New-York account was with that house. In its certainty of the moment it suspended. It losses has since are not sumed business on a solid basis. The of sufficient to impair its solvency. Its managers are and solid class of local citizens Its drafts on Culver. sound Penn & Co. are cashed by the First National Bank of this city. These are all the banks that are directly hurt by the failure of Culver, Penn & Co. Other banks have been placed in the broken lists published in the newspapers. Cashier of the Bank of Lawrence County writes that The his bank had DO business with P. & Co., and the no loss whatever will be sustained in consequence of failure, List Repeated. 75 et. dis. Oil City Bank, Oil City, Pa Bank of Crawford County, Pa Venango Bank, Franklin Pa. Petroleum Bank, Titusville, Pa. PAR. All National Currency. broken or not, The Cincinnati Commercial of Monday says: Exchange is scarce enough to keep bankers close up to the point of shipping legal tenders. The demand 18 steadily large, and but little is making through movements of produce. Ten per cent is stated as the ruling a rate of interest that money is worth on first-class customers paper. k d The Chicago Tribune says: The money market is closer to-day, in consequence of a disinclination on the part of bankers to extend their discount lines on the at day of the quarter, and just s before making their quarterly statements: but there was no particular pressure felt in monetary circles, as $, the demand was comparatively light Die ounts are S steady at 10 per cent per month on it street. Eastern still y is exchange is still scarce, but the de d to-d at in ar buy. light, and the market ruled quiet a. 1 ing. and 1-10-premium selling. Th bankers enerally e bought as little outside exchange as possible. THE CROTON NATIONAL BANK of the City of New York


Article from North Branch Democrat, April 18, 1866

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A Bank Panic, Considerable excitement has been creat ed in business circles during the past few weeks by a report that the notes of a number of Banks had been thrown out by the Banks of Philadelphia. The following were placed ou the rejected list, and were for a short time discredited : Crawford County Bank, Meadville. Oil City Bank, Oil City, Pa. Venango Bank, Franklin, Pa. Petroleum Bank, Titusville, Pa. Tioga County Bank, Tioga, Pa. Lawrence Co. Bank Newcastle, Pa. Clearfield County Bank,Clearfield, Pa. Kittanning Bank, Kittanning, Pa. Octorara Bank, Oxford, Pa. Diamond State Bank, Seaford, Del. First National Bank, Titusville. Pa The suspension of the Banking House of Culver, Penn & Co., at New York, is given as the cause of the discredit of the Banks in the Oil Region. The Panic, has however, in a great measure subsided. The notes of the following discredited Banks are again current : Kittanning Bank, Kittanting. Octorara Bank, Oxford Chester co. Clearfield County Bank, Clearfield. First National Bank, Titusville. Tioga County Bank, Tioga Pa. Bank of Lawrence county Newcastle. The notes of the Venango Bank. Franklin ; and Petroleum Bank, Titusville, are believed to be good. Thompson's New York Bank Note Reporter quotes them at 10 per cent discount. The only Pennsylvania Banks that have really failed, and the notes of which, having no substantial security, may be considered worthless, are : Oil City Bank, Oil City Pa. Bank of Crawford County, Meadville.