18789. Lemasters National Bank (Lemasters, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
8405
Charter Number
8405
Start Date
February 2, 1917
Location
Lemasters, Pennsylvania (39.861, -77.859)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
93fb14e2

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
100.0%
Date receivership started
1916-12-16
Date receivership terminated
1918-06-27
OCC cause of failure
Fraud
Share of assets assessed as good
56.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
16.5%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
26.9%

Description

The articles report the Lemasters National Bank was closed (early Feb 1917) after the cashier made large improper loans to a railroad contractor and later investigations revealed misappropriation and a bogus draft. A receiver (Robert D. Garrett) was placed in charge of liquidation. There is no mention of a depositor run; failure appears to be due to bank-specific adverse information/embezzlement. Dates: closure reported in Feb 1917; receiver/liquidation referenced in May 1918 articles. OCR minor typos corrected (e.g., Ralway -> Railway, McConnelisburg -> McConnellsburg).

Events (4)

1. October 17, 1906 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. December 16, 1916 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. February 2, 1917 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Cashier Enos D. Myers made large improper loans to contractor Clyde Koons; later investigations revealed misappropriation, a bogus $50,000 draft, and large shortages tied to railroad financing.
Newspaper Excerpt
This was followed by the closing of the Lemasters National Bank, because Enos D. Myers, the cashier, had loaned a large sum of money to Koons.
Source
newspapers
4. May 15, 1918 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Robert D. Garrett, receiver of national banks, who was in charge of the liquidation of the Lemasters bank; and Thomas McGee, special agent of the department, testified ...
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Harrisburg Telegraph, February 2, 1917

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Article Text

Bergner Named Receiver of Fulton County Road Charles H. Bergner, attorney of this city, yesterday was appointed by Federal Judge Charles B. Witmer, sitting at Sunbury, as receiver for the McConnellsburg and Fort Loudon Railroad, in Fulton county. Work on the construction of the line, which passes through Franklin and Fulton counties, stopped several weeks ago when Clyde Koons, the contractor, disappeared. This was followed by the closing of the Lemasters National Bank, because Enos D. Myers, the cashier, had loaned a large sum of money to Koons. Yesterday the People's Bank of Lemasters was organized to take the place of the one just closed. W. F. Patterson, Jr., of Pittsburgh, was the petitioner for the receivership. He holds more than $30,000 worth of mechanics' liens for work done on the property. The railroad, incorporated for $150,000, is a short line designed to connect with the Pennsylvania line at McConnellsburg and with the Cumberland Valley company at Fort Loudon.


Article from Harrisburg Telegraph, February 3, 1917

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Article Text

Bergner Named Receiver of Fulton County Road Charles H. Bergner, attorney of this city, yesterday was appointed by Federal Judge Charles B. Witmer, sitting at Sunbury, as receiver for the McConnellsburg and Fort Loudon Railroad, in Fulton county. Work on the construction of the line, which passes through Franklin and Fulton counties, stopped several weeks ago when Clyde Koons, the contractor, disappeared. This was followed by the closing of the Lemasters National Bank, because Enos D. Myers, the cashier, had loaned a large sum of money to Koons. Yesterday the People's Bank of Lemasters was organized to take the place of the one just closed. W. F. Patterson. Jr., of Pittsburgh, was the petitioner for the receivership. He holds more than $30,000 worth of mechanics' liens for work done on the property. The railroad, incorporated for $150,000. is a short line designed to connect with the Pennsylvania line at McConnelisburg and with the Cumberland Valley company at Fort Loudon.


Article from Harrisburg Telegraph, May 14, 1918

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Article Text

# BEGINS RAILWAY WITH A NICKEL [Continued from First Page.] tution and seeks to place before a jury its proof of how the $125,000 was expended. In opening the case United States District Attorney Rogers L. Burnett told how Kuhn dropped into McConnellsburg, the county seat of Fulton, without a penny; how he borrowed a nickel for a sandwich from the 'bus driver who took him over the mountain from the little railway station at Fort Loudon and how, taking advantage of the clamor of the public for a railroad, he arose to the head of a venture that involved more than $300,000. Engineers graded the mountain between Fort Loudon and McConnellsburg and considerable work was done on the roadbed, which was to have held trolley tracks for a distance of eight miles, when the project collapsed. Kuhn, through Myers, the government charges, secured funds from the Lemasters National Bank. The bank assumes the position of having been ignorant of Myers' action until the crash came and a receivership was inevitable. Myers is a farmer and in an effort to save the bank turned over a $10,000 farm. Relatives also came to his rescue, but nearly every day a government inquiry increased the loss until it reached $125,000. Post, who was to have been the president of the railroad, and Shearer, his secretary, are charged with having been accomplices of Kuhn in obtaining the funds. The Lemasters Bank was a new institution, the officers, directors and stockholders being farmers in the fertile townships adjoining Fulton county. Fort Loudon is the last station but one on the old South Penn Railroad projected by the Vanderbilts as a short route through Southeastern Pennsylvania to Pittsburgh, and now operated as a branch railroad of the Cumberland Valley Railroad, a Pennsylvania Railroad Company subsidiary. The case will occupy several days.


Article from Harrisburg Telegraph, May 15, 1918

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Article Text

# HEAD OF BANK # DID NOT KNOW # OF BANKRUPTCY # Alleged Worthless Draft For # $50,000 Turns Up in # Lemasters Trial Although he was president of the Lemasters National Bank at the time of its failure, D. H. Neikirk confessed in Federal court to-day that he did not know the amount of the shortage in the bank's accounts. "I must confess that if I had seen the statement, I could not have understood everything," he said. "I am not an expert accountant by any means." Neikirk was called on the stand in Federal court, held in the new Post Office building, this morning, in the case famillarly known as the "Lemasters Bank Case." His testimony was to the effect that officers of the bank did not know about the shortage in accounts until a few days before the failure. He stated that the bank's officials did not believe anything wrong in Clyde E. Kuhn, who is enarged with aiding in the misappropriation of the bank's funds. Kuhn was the promoter of the Louden-McConnellsburg Ralway venture, to bring a railway into Fulton county and connect it with the outer world. This morning's evidence brought to light a $50,000 draft, alleged to be bogus, which was deposited by Kuhn in the Lemasters Bank. The draft, according to the testimony, was drawn against a New York firm, and Kuhn asked, witnesses said, that the draft be held for a few days before it would be collected. President Neikirk, Assistant Cashier Francis L. Raff and other witnesses said that they had seen the draft. Among other witnesses called this morning were Robert D. Garrett, receiver of national banks, who was in charge of the liquidation of the Lemasters bank; and Thomas McGee, special agent of the department. McGee testified that Kuhn told him his name was "Charles Kuhn" but he later gave him a correct name. Richard Manning, of Scranton, is ably handling the defense of the case. John M. McCourt, assistant district attorney, is in charge of the prosecution of the case, which is directed against Enos D. Myers, cashier of the bank, with Kuhn as his confederate in misappropriation of funds of the bank. These funds, it is charged, were used for the building of the railroad. The railroad venture later failed and bank examiners' investigations disclosed the irregularities. In the same court this morning the Gerseta Corporation, of New York, trading under the name of the Cliff Throwing Company, of Scranton, was fined $300 for violation of the Child Labor Act. Judge Charles B. Witmer presided. Joseph and Peppino Canstanzo, of Dunmore, were yesterday given 60-day sentences in the Lycoming county jail for violation of the Selective Conscription Act in failing to register. They will be placed in Class 1A at the expiration of sentence and certified for active military duty. Other sentences in yesterday afternoon's session included those of Herman Giess and Roy Hardy, sentenced to ten days in the Franklin county jail. They will also be placed in Class 1A. Forrest Donmoyer, of Harrisburg, pleaded guilty on the charge of violating the postal laws by opening his employer's mail. Sentence was suspended, but he was ordered to appear in court a year hence, and placed on $500 bail. He must also make a monthly report to the court. For embezzlement of postal funds. Edwin E. Einstein, postal clerk at Carlisle, was sentenced to four months in the Cumberland county jail. It was testified that the money taken from the funds had been fully repaid.