18645. Peoples State Bank (Arlington, VA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
March 16, 1933
Location
Arlington, Virginia (38.891, -77.086)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
34a2003db13fec2f

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles refer to the People's State Bank of Cherrydale (a neighborhood in Arlington, VA). On 1933-03-16 the bank was operating on a maximum 5% withdrawal basis (a partial suspension/limit on withdrawals) amid the March 1933 banking crisis; deposits were reported strong. By 1933-04-14 depositors were offered a reorganization/recapitalization plan to avoid receivership, indicating reorganization rather than permanent closure. No discrete depositor run is described. Classified as a suspension (partial limits) with subsequent reorganization attempt (suspension followed by reorganization/reopening).

Events (2)

1. March 16, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Bank was operating under limited withdrawals (maximum 5%) during the nationwide March 1933 banking crisis; withdrawal limits likely tied to the broader banking emergency and restrictions at the time.
Newspaper Excerpt
Despite the fact that it is operating upon a maximum 5 per cent withdrawal basis, the People's State Bank of Cherrydale reported deposits above the average and several new accounts.
Source
newspapers
2. April 14, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
As an alternative of receivership, depositors of the People's State Bank of Cherrydale have been offered a plan calling for the purchase of stock with 20 per cent of their deposits and a cash temporary contribution of 13 per cent of their deposits to partially cover frozen assets. The plan contemplates an entirely new corporation ... The old stockholders will get nothing and must turn in their certificates. Deposits under $25 are not affected. [Note: OCR artifacts present in source].
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Evening Star, March 16, 1933

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Article Text

limited to 2 per cent withdrawals, number of new depositors appeared. At the Prince Georges Bank & Trust Co., Hyattsville, J. Enos Ray, president, announced a "very successful day, with normal withdrawals" and approximately $200,000 taken in deposits. He stated also that hoarders and other gold holders have brought in $30,000 worth of the yellow metal since it was made "hot" by the President last week. Deposits Rolling In. Although the institution is restricted to 2 per cent withdrawals, pending reorganization in order that they might get into the Federal Reserve system, the Eastern Shore Trust Co., Upper Marlboro, took in $2,458 from depositors, compared with withdrawals of $167. William E. Sipe, cashier. said officials and employes are working on the re-organization, and it has not been determined definitely what day the changes will go into effect. He said: "Deposits are rolling in this morning." William S. Hill. cashier of the First National Bank of Southern Maryland, also in Upper Marlboro, said: "Business is fine. we received $26,000 in deposits yesterday, with withdrawals about normal." The Citizens' National Bank of Laurel reported $44,000 in deposits yesterday, approximately $31,000 more than withdrawals. The Brandywine Bank, which was also opened 100 per cent. had many more deposits than withdrawais. Almost all of the money brought into the banks yesterday, bankers said. was either "new" money. accumulated since the closing. or cash withdrawn some time ago, as there were no heavy withdrawals in the county just prior to the holiday. Withdrawals Small. The seven banks in Arlington and Fairfax Counties reported total deposits yesterday of more than $270,000. with withdrawals far under the average for a day's business. One bank. the Arlington Trust Co., announced total deposits of more than $100,000 and not a single withdrawal check of more than $25. As was the case in all of the other banks, there were many new accounts opened. The Clarendon Trust Co. also had deposits of more than $100,000, with practically no withdrawals. It was the largest day's business in the history of the institution. Deposits in the Herndon National Bank totaled more than $20.000. There were a number of new accounts which, coupled with old accounts. made one of the largest days for this bank also. The Falls Church Bank took in approximately $20,000. including several new accounts and the retention of all existing accounts. Total deposits of approximately $16,000 were made in the National Bank of Fairfax, with withdrawals light. The Vienna Trust Co. took in $6,291. which is about twice the usual day's business for that institution. Despite the fact that it is operating upon a maximum 5 per cent withdrawal basis, the People's State Bank of Cherrydale reported deposits above the average and several new accounts. Officials refused, however, to give any figures, claiming that they would not be a fair indication of what could have been expected if the transactions of the institution had been unlimited.


Article from Evening Star, April 14, 1933

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Article Text

DEPOSITORS OFFERED REORGANIZATION STOCK By a Staff Correspondent of The Star. CHERRYDALE, Va., April 14.-As an alternative of receivership, depositors of the People's State Bank of Cherrydale have been offered a plan calling for the purchase of stock with 20 per cent of their deposits and a cash temporary contribution of 13 per cent of their deposits to partially cover frozen assets. The plan contemplates an entirely new corporation, with a capital stock of $50,000, instead of $70,000, as at present. As explained to the more than 300 depositors attending a meeting in the Cherrydale School by Clarence R. Ahalt, attorney for the bank and a member of NO its board of directors, 20 per cent of each deposit in excess of $25 will yield $36,000 in new stock, leaving $14,000 to be subscribed. The par value of the new stock will be $10 and its book value $12.50. The old stockholders will get nothing and must turn in their certificates. Deposits under $25 are not affected.