18588. Deseret National Bank (Salt Lake City, UT)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2059
Charter Number
2059
Start Date
October 30, 1907
Location
Salt Lake City, Utah (40.761, -111.891)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
b2cb13766d0ce402

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Partial suspension

Description

Articles (Oct–Nov 1907) describe precautionary limits on cash payments, issuance of cashier's checks, and a rumor of a run when large payrolls were cashed at the Deseret National Bank. The rumor did not precipitate any trouble and the bank continued operating; there is no mention of suspension or receivership. Classified as run_only (rumor-driven, precautionary measures taken).

Events (3)

1. October 21, 1872 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 30, 1907 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
the measure adopted ... was to limit payment on checks to $100 and to allow no disbursements of more than $200 in a week to one person ... At the Deseret National bank, Cashier H S. Young said that business was even quieter than usual ... people generally accepted the explanations of the bank in regard to eastern conditions, acquiescing ... . The funds of Salt Lake banks which are on deposit in eastern cities are obtainable only in the form of drafts, cashier's checks or exchange ... . (precautionary limits described). }
Source
newspapers
3. November 12, 1907 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Large payrolls being cashed at the bank led to a rumor of a run; rumor did not lead to actual failure or suspension.
Measures
Banks issued and circulated cashiers' checks; clearing house limited payments to $100 and weekly disbursements to $200 per person; pay rolls to be met in cash as usual.
Newspaper Excerpt
Employes ... lined up before the paying teller's window at the Deseret National bank ... caused a rumor that there was a run on the bank. The rumor, however, did not precipitate any trouble.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Deseret Evening News, October 30, 1907

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Article Text

Salt Lake Business Public at Once Falls Readily Into Line. THE COUNTRY BANKS FOLLOW Pay Rolls Will be Taken Care of in Cash as Hitherto-All Bankers Interviewed. Salt Lake's business public today gave another exhibition of the strong common sense which has always distinguished it in times of financial trouble A representative of the "News" at noon made a visit to all the banks of the city and found that the new order of things announced in last night's issue was not only being accepted with entire equanimity on the part of people doing business with the banks but that 11 was the quietest Wednesday that the banks had experienced for a long time past the receiving tellers' windows where deposits are taken in were in fact more busily patronized than the windows of the paying tellers and AT every institution visited the same report was given that there was no trou ble whatever and but little inconvenlence everyone recognizing that the measure adopted to limit payment on checks to $100 and to allow no disbursements of more than $200 in a week to one person, was the sane, safe and reasonable course to pursue under existing circumstances The funds of Salt Lake banks which are on deposit in eastern cities are obtainable only in the form of drafts, cashier's checks or exchange and untill this order of things is changed It is universally conceded that western cities will have no other recourse except to fall into line Under the clearing house regulations, banks are allowed a certain leeway in cases of exigency and pay rolls will be met as usual in cash 50 that the working classes will not be inconvenienced. At Zion's Savings Bank & Trust Co. Cashier o C. Beebe stated that the new rule was working smoothly and without apparent inconvenience to anyone Those people desiring money were allowed to draw out any amounts under $100. but on second withdrawals the notice provided for under the rule of the bank which is 30 days notice on amounts of $100 or under and 60 days' notice on amounts between $100 and $2,500 will be enforced This pre vents any hardship on depositors as it gives them money for urgent needs at once and provides for the remainder in 30 or GO days. At the State bank. Asst Cashier McEwan stated that everything was running smoothly; the new rule was being accepted and deposits were about normal At the Deseret National bank, Cashier H S. Young said that busi ness was even quieter than usual and people generally accepted the ex planations of the bank in regard to eastern conditions, acquiescing in the view that the best thing possible was being done under the conditions At the Desert Savings bank Cashier E A Smith said that that bank had always maintained the rule of requiring notice of withdrawals so that no change had been necessary for that Institution The business of the day was no different from that of previous days At MeCornick & Company's W. S. McCornick in answer to a question as to what effect the new rule in mak ing payments had had on his depositors, laughingly directed the reperter's attention to the condition of the banking room, where there were not half a dozen people present and 11.08t of them were at the receiving teller's window. Mr. McCornick said he thought the public generally had accepted the situation philosophically and that the present system would be only of short duration At the Utah National bank Cashier Nelson said that conditions were normal and no trouble whatever has been experienced in putting the new rule Late working force Their depositors had agreed with them that it was the one thing to do to protect the supply of currency new in the city At the Commercial National bank Asst. Cashier Shearman said that there was nothing whatever to report Every thing was peaceful and the new rules were working well At the National Bank of the Republic the cashier's report was much the same as that given at other institutions there was no sign of anything except the ordinary quiet conduct of business in the bank chamber At the Utah Savings & Trust company Cashier Heber M. Wells was not in. but Asst. Cashier Sloan said the deposits and withdrawals were about normal considerable amount of cash having been received with the deposits during the day At the Utah Commercia) and Savings bank cashier Groo said that no trouble whatever had been experienced Most people to whom the matter had been explained took an intelligent view and said that it was the one thing to do and that it ought to have been put into effect before At Walker Dros Asst Cashier Howard said the course met with unanimous approval on the part of the busi. ness public There was no stoppage to circulation drafts on the east could be bought as readily as before Country banks would have to give their deposit. ors checks on Salt Lake instead of the currency and these checks for the time being would have to take the place of currency with the stores, farmers, railroads, tax collectors etc. At the Salt Lake Security & Trust Co. Mr. McGurrin said that as fai as his experience went the new rule gave a sense of security rather than otherwise to the business public and many of their customers had expresse d the opinion that the action of the banks would relieve B. great deal of ap. prehension in fact the course now being followed would Insure the continuation of business whereas if people were allowed to hoard money busi ness would soon feel the effects of 11. Advices to the Salt Lake banks state that the country banks are adopting to the same precautionary measures guard their currency supply that the parent institutions in this city have put into effect In Davis county there are four banks and Hon John R Barnes of Kaysville states that at meeting held this morning measures


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, November 12, 1907

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Article Text

CASHIER'S CHECKS AS GOOD AS GOLD Merchants Say They Are Ready and Anxious to Accept Paper. BIG PAY DAYS ARE MET CLEARING HOUSE COMMITTEE MANAGES FINAL DETAILS. Several thousand dollars' worth of cashiers' checks will today be put into circulation by the local banks as currency. The shortage of actual currency, owing to the recent money stringency in New York, has made the issue of these checks a wise measure on the part of the local banks. These checks will be accepted by local merchants in payments of bills and for merchandise just the same as currency. The present issue of cashiers' checks will amount to half a million dollars, distributed among the local banks. In order to acquire these checks, which are endorsed by the executive committee of the Salt Lake Clearing associatoin, each bank must first deposit with this committee sufficient collateral to guarantee the issue. This will make every cashier's check just as good as though it were a government gold certificate for the amount. At a special meeting of the executive committee of the clearing association, held last evening at the Alta club, the details of the issue were worked out. The different banks in the city deposited their collateral, which was approved by the committee. The orders for the cashiers' checks and the denominations were then placed with the lithographing company. The issue was run off last night, and will be sent to the banks this morning before banking hours. The greater part of the checks were issued in denominations of $5. although there were some $10 and $20 checks made. Some of the checks were printed last week. These were signed up and issued to the banks yesterday, though none will be placed in circulation until this morning. Merchants Indorse Checks. In payrolls, it is probable that checks will be cashed partly with cash and partly with cashiers' checks. Depositors requiring money for use in other cities will be given currency, as it is desirable that the cashiers' checks circulate only in Salt Lake and neighboring towns. This will facilitate the redeeming of these checks as soon as the money reaches Salt Lake from the east. A small amount of the cashiers' checks will be sent to smaller banks in surrounding towns. In interviews yesterday, all of the prominent merchants in Salt Lake expressed. themselves as favorable to the new form of currency. Each one said that he would accept the cashiers' checks just the same as money, and would be glad to get them. Some concerns went SO far as to announce they would pay 5 per cent premium on all cashiers' checks offered in payment for merchandise. Every merchant in Salt Lake has the utmost confidence in the banks. One man said that he would accept anything at his store that he could deposit to his credit at the bank. He said that if the clearing association would declare that sawdust was good for any amount at the banks, it would be good for any amount at his store. In order that there may be no possibility of forging the new checks to be issued today each merchant may, on application to the clearing association of his bank, receive facsimiles of the signatures appearing on the checks to be issued. Three Big Paydays. Three big paydays in Salt Lake yesterday caused a heavy drain of currency on the banks about town, but SO well has the reserve been handled that all the checks were easily cashed. The Utah Light & Railway company yesterday issued $30,000 in checks to its men. Payrolls amounting to several thousand dollars from the Rio Grande and the Short Line railways were also taken care of by the local merchants and banks. Employes of the Utah Light & Railway company lined up before the paying teller's window at the Deseret National bank getting their checks cashed yesterday afternoon caused a rumor that there was a run on the bank. There were several hundred employes of the company, each cashing his pay check. The rumor, however, did not precipitate any trouble. About town the merchants were illprepared to cash the flood of checks held by those employes of the three companies who were paying off their men who had neglected to cash them before the banks had closed. Several merchants ran out of cash early in the afternoon, and for that reason could