18579. First National Bank (Connellsville, PA)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
2329
Charter Number
2329
Start Date
August 2, 1930
Location
Connellsville, Pennsylvania (40.018, -79.589)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3bfa7ff2

Response Measures

Full suspension

Other: Receiver was later involved in litigation over securities (see 1931 article).

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
23.6%
Date receivership started
1931-02-12
Date receivership terminated
1937-10-30
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
8.9%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
91.1%

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper items (Aug 2, 1930) report heavy runs on the First National Bank of Connellsville leading the bank to close. A later article (Pittsburgh Press, Jan 15, 1931) refers to a receiver and injunction involving the Connellsville institution, indicating the bank did not resume normal operations and entered receivership. OCR artifacts corrected (e.g., extraneous 'Vanderbilt' likely OCR noise; dates inferred from publication dates). Cause of the run is attributed to panic from recent closings of three of four local banks in Connellsville.

Events (6)

1. April 8, 1876 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 22, 1928 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
3. August 2, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Runs blamed on panic following the closing of three of the four banks in Connellsville during the prior month.
Measures
Bank closed to day (stopped payments in face of heavy withdrawals).
Newspaper Excerpt
Embarrassed by heavy runs the past two days, the First National Bank... closed today. The runs believed the result the closing of three of the four banks in Connellsville within the past month.
Source
newspapers
4. August 2, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Suspension/closure was prompted by heavy withdrawal runs tied to other recent local bank failures.
Newspaper Excerpt
Embarrassed by heavy in the past two days, the First National Bank... closed today.
Source
newspapers
5. January 15, 1931 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Grants Injunction to Receiver for Connellsville Institution ... The bill claims the agreement between and the National Bank Connellsville... The Receiver First National Bank had no power ... for the hearing on the injunction has not been set.
Source
newspapers
6. February 12, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Harrisburg Telegraph, August 2, 1930

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Article Text

BANK IS CLOSED BY HEAVY DEMANDS Connellsville, Aug. Embarrassed by heavy in the past two days, the First National Bank Vanderbilt, here, closed to day. The runs believed the result the closing of three of the four banks in Connellsville within the past month. BIGGEST COMIC SECTION! Record through your


Article from The Vernon Daily Record, August 2, 1930

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Article Text

PENNSYLVANIA BANK IS CLOSED BY HEAVY RUNS Connellsville, Aug. Embarrassed by heavy runs the days, the First National Bank Vanderbilt, near closed today. The runs believed the result of the closing three the four banks within the past month. The bank capitalized at $25.recent statement reported surplus $5,000, demand deposits 38,453, and time deposits $89,764.


Article from The Greensboro Record, August 2, 1930

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Article Text

Heavy Runs Cause Closing of Bank CONNELLSVILLE Aug. runs past two were blamed for closing day of the First National bank near here. The runs believed of the closing three the four banks in Connellsville within the past month.


Article from The Pittsburgh Press, January 15, 1931

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Article Text

RESTRAIN AND BANK FROM SELLING SHARES Judge Grants Injunction to Receiver for Connellsville Institution CLAIMS AGREEMENT ILLEGAL AND VOID Alleges Sale of Securities Would Favor Road Over Depositors The and Ohio Railroad and the Bank Pittsburgh, today restrained from selling 54,000 securities held the bank as Trustee, by temporary presented by George Smith, of Citizens and signed Judge Schoonmaker in Federal The bill claims the agreement between and the National Bank Connellsville, made February 23. 1928, and the delivery of securities were illegal and void. This agreement was that the First National would turn over Bank Pittsburgh, Trustee, securities which be sold, three days notice, to by the B. for payment. Sold Asset in 1928 On March 28, 1928, the First National Bank sassets tional Bank its assets Citizens Bank, the stocks in and purchaser pay the liabilities of the First The railroad deposited check in Citizens Bank July and bank mailed draft in that amount the Bank of Pittsburgh credited the railroad's account, which did not reach the bank before the Citizens Bank was closed July Pittsburgh, N. fused honor the draft Bank closed its The railroad. 1930, checks and $2,915.83. the their deposit time the bank closed, but these were returned marked "Bank closed." Gives Notice to Sell On January 13, 1931, the railroad gave notice to the Bank Pittsburgh to sell any part the shares to cover the amount of the deposit in the Citizens Bank. The Receiver First National Bank had no power to into such an agreement; that against public policy; that agreement will create unlawful in favor of the railroad depositors the Bank, and that the and pledge fraud on the creditors. for the hearing on the indate junction has not been set.