18371. Ainsworth National Bank (Portland, OR)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
3402
Charter Number
3402
Start Date
July 29, 1893
Location
Portland, Oregon (45.523, -122.676)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
e6f266f1

Response Measures

None

Description

Ainsworth National Bank (Portland, OR) temporarily suspended July 29, 1893 owing to heavy withdrawals and inability to realize on securities; it was later authorized to resume business (reported Sept 15/20, 1893). No distinct run on Ainsworth is described — suspension resulted from sustained withdrawals/illiquidity rather than a discrete misinformation-driven run.

Events (4)

1. October 27, 1885 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 29, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals over ~60 days and inability to realize on securities (illiquidity); statements note shrinkage and large withdrawals from Commercial and Ainsworth prior to suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank is forced to temporarily suspend, owing to the heavy withdrawal of deposite during the last sixty days, and inability to realize on securities.
Source
newspapers
3. September 15, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Ainsworth National Bank of Portland, Ore [has] resumed business / permitted to reopen their doors for business.
Source
newspapers
4. November 3, 1902 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from Deseret Evening News, July 29, 1893

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TODAY'S FAILURES. One of the Oldest Firms in the Country. HAMILTON, Ohio, July 29.-McNeal & Urban, safe an 1 lock company, one ofthe oldest safe firms in the country assigned. The assets are $160,000; liabilitiesure unknown. The firm claims to be solvent. AKRON, O., July 29.-The Citizens' Savings and Loan association failed this morning. It will pay in full. The capital is $100,000 and the surplus $80,000. KANKAKEE, Ills., July 29.-The First National bank failed this moruing. The assets are sufficient to pay the depositors in full. PORTLAND, Ogn., July 29.-The Commercial National, Portland Savings bank and the Alnsworth National bank failed this morning. With the exception of a slight run on the First National, the largest bank in the city, there was no excitement.


Article from St. Paul Daily Globe, July 30, 1893

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National Bank of Eau Claire, the Bank of Eau Claire and Chippewa Valley bank at the close of banking hours had taken in more than was paid out. These banks are backed by the wealthiest men in the citv. "n't the utmost confidence is expressed in them. FORTLAND. Ure., July 29.-The Commercial National bank. the Ainsworth National and the Portland Savings banks closed today, on account of the withdrawals of deposits. The Commercial National paid out $150,000. There was a run on the First National this morning, but all demands were promptly met and sufficient cash is said to be on hand to keep paying out for a week, if necessary. The suspended institutions are all said to be solvent. At 1 p. m., the ciosing hour, the excitement had subsided, and the withdrawal of deposits at the other bank ceased, while the business houses were making their usual Saturday deposits. Between the noon hour and the closing time deposits greatly exceeded the withdrawals. D. P. Thompson was appointed receiver of the Portland savings bank this afternoon. A statement of this bank shows resources $2,955,000, which is considered a conservative estimate. The liabilities are placed at $2,475,000. During the last sixty days there has been a shrinkage of $600,000. while $800,000 has been withdrawn from the Commercial National bank during the same period. The Commercial National paid $100,000 yesterday. AKRON, Ohio, July 29.-The Citizens Savings and Loan Association of Akron closed its doors at 10:30 this morning. The cause given was constant drawing upon resources by drawing out of deposits. The capital stock is $100,000, with $80,000 surplus. The company was organized and incorpórated in 1872. The suspension created no surprise in Akron, KANKAKEE, III., July 29.-The First National bank, of this city, failed to open this morning. A steady withdrawal of funds and inability to realize on paper were the causes. The assets are sufficient to pay depositors in full. The bank was organized in 1801. Emory Cobb is president and H. C. Clarke cashier. HAMILTON, July 29.-The McNeale & Urban Safe & Lock company, one of the oldest safe firms in the country, has assigned to Howard Douglass, of Cincinnati. Assets, $160,000; liabilities unknown. The firm had been unfortunate in several large contracts, but it IS claimed it is solvent. WALTHAM, Mass., July 29.-All the American Waltham Watch company foremen were interviewed by President Fitch today, and given instructions as to reducing their working forces. In some cases this will be a cut down of 50 per cent, and in all there will be 1,500 hands thrown out of work indefinitely. Of the hands retained. a large number will have to work for reduced pay, 15 per cent being cut off in some instances, it is said. Letters received today from the Elgin factory report the situation even worse there than in Waltham. There will be 1.600 watchmakers discharged there on Aug. 1, and the pay roll of $120,000 a week will be reduced about one-half. There are 500,000 movements in stock there, valued at $500,000. The concern IS all right financially, having a surplus on hand of $1,000,000 of undivided profits. In the discharge of hands, SO far as possible, those will be retained who have families dependent upon them for support, and the ones discharged will be taken on again whenever the business prospects shall brighten sufficiently to warrant it. HELENA, Mont., July 29.-The Citizens' Stock Growers' National Bank of Miles City closed today. Its assets are said to be far in excess of its liabilities. Stringency of the money market is given as the cause. The First National bank of the same city has all its deposits guaranteed by a committee of business men, and it is thought will be able to keep open. MANCHESTER, N. H., July 29.-Disclosures today tend to show that Cashier Morrell knew the worst, and ran away rather than face the music. A director stated this in


Article from The Wichita Daily Eagle, July 30, 1893

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CLOSED DOORS. PORTLAND, Or., July 29-The Commercial National, Portland Savings and Ainsworth National banks failed to open this morning. With the exception of a slight run on the First National, the largest bank in the city, there was no excitement.


Article from The Indianapolis Journal, July 30, 1893

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THREE MORE AT PORTLAND. Financial Stringency in the Northwest Geting More Dangerous. PORTLAND, Ore., July 29.-The Commercial National Bank, Portland Savings Bank and the Ainsworth National Bank failed to open their doors this morning. With the exception of a slight run on the First National, the largest bank in the city. there 13 no excitement. The Commercial National and Portland Savings Bank are under the same management. A notice posted on each of the suspended banks says: "This bank is forced to temporarily suspend, owing to the heavy withdrawal of deposite during the last sixty days, and inability to realize on securities. Depositors will be paid in full." The Commercial National Bank had a paid up capital stock of $250,000. The Ainsworth National has a capital stock of @100,000. The statement of the Commercial National and the Ainsworth National, published July 12, shows resources as follows: Commercial, $1,950,000; Ainsworth. $687,000. Deposits-Commercial, $1,455,000; Ainsworth, $687,000. The Ainsworth National is a United States depository. No statement has yet been made of the condition of the Portland Savings Bank. It has a capital stook of $200,000, with is surplus of $202,000. At 1 P. M., the closing hour. the excitement had subsided and the withdrawal of deposits at the other banks ceased. while the business houses were making their usual Saturday deposits. Between the noon hour and the closing time deposits greatly exceeded the withdrawals. D. P. Thompson was appointed receiver of the Portland Savings Bank this afternoon. A statement of this bank shows resources $2,955,000, which 18 considered & conservative estimate. The liabilities are placed at $2. 475,000. During the last sixty days there has been a shrinkage of $600,000, while $80.000 has been withdrawn from the Commercial National Bank during the same period. The Commercial National Bank paid out $100,000 yesterday. Staving Off a Panic, YOUNGSTOWN, O., July 29.-Some mischievous person started a story, late yesterday afternoon. that the Dollar Savings and Trust Company was insolvent. This morning when the bank opened a crowd of depositors, mostly frightened women, wives of mill men, were at the bank to demand their money. Cashier Davis asked for the customary two weeks' notice, and not a dollar was paid out. The stockholders in the bank areamong the wealthiest citizens of the place. The bank is believed by all business men to be solvent. At noon several hundred people were crowding around the bank. At least a dozen merchants have drawn money from other banks and deposited in large amounts in the Savings bank. This 18 having the desired effect, and a panic will be prevented.


Article from The Helena Independent, July 30, 1893

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BUSINESS TROUBLES. Failures in Different Sections of the Country-Assets Are Ample. PORTLAND. Ore., July 29.-The Commercial National bank. the Portland Savings bank and the Ainsworth National bank failed this morning. With the exception of a slight run on the First National. the largest bank in the city, there is no excite. ment. The Commercial National and the Portland Savings banks are under the same management. The notice posted says the suspension is temporary and depositors will be paid in full. The Commercial National has n capital of $250,000, the Ainsworth National $100,000. YOUNGSTOWN. O., July 29.-As a reanis of malicious rumors n run started on the Dol. lar Savings and Trust company this morning. The bank required legal notice And not n dollar was paid out. It has wealthy stockholders. A number of merchants drew large some from other banks and daposited with it, allaying the excitement. NEW YORK, July 29.-As a result of the action of the savings bank presidents at a meeting Inst night declaring they would require the legal notice for the withdrawal of funds, caused elight runs on the savings banks of this city and Brooklyn to-day. They are all able to protect themsel ves under the time clause of the law, and no failures occurred or ale anticipated. HAMILTON, Ohio, July 29. - The McNeal & Urban : afe and Lock company, one of the oldest safe films in the country, have assigned. AsHets $160,000, liabilities unknown. The firm claims to be solvent. NEW WHATOOM, Wash., July 29.-This morning the Paget Sound Loan, Trust and Bauking company suspended temporarily. The bank is capitalized At $125.000. Liabilities $50,000, assets $200,000. EAU CLAIRE, Wie., July 29.-The Commercial bank, capitalized at $500,000, was placed in the hands of a receiver to-day. President Allen said: 'We calculate depositors will not lose a dollar." KANKAKEE, Ill., July ).-The - First National bank failed this morning. Assets sufficient to pay depositors in full. AKRON, Ohio. July 29.-The Citizens Savings and Loan association failed this morning. It will pay in full.


Article from The Herald, July 30, 1893

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FAILED TO OPEN DOORS. Three More Bank Failures at Portland, Ore. The Suspended Institutions Are All Solvent. Financial Disasters in Various Parts of the Country. The Action of New York Savings Bank Presidents Looked Upon With Suspicion-Bank Runs in New Jersey. By the Associated Press. PORTLAND, Ore., July 29.-Three banks failed to open doors this morning. They were the Commercial National, the Portland Savings and the Ainsworth National. With the exception of a alight run on the First National there was no excitement. A notice posted on each of the auspended banks says the banks were forced to temporarily suspend owing to heavy withdrawal of deposite during the last 60 days and inability to realize on securities. Depositors will be paid in full. The Commercial National bank has a paid-up capital stock of $250,000. Frank Dekum is president. The Port land Savings bank is under the same management. L. L. Hawkins is president of the Aineworth National, which has a capital stock of $100,000. Statements of the Commercial National and the Ainsworth National, published July 12th, show resources as follows: Commercial. $1,950,000; Ainsworth, $687,000. Deposite-Commercial, $1,455,000; Ainsworth, $447,000. D.P. Thompson was appointed receiver of the Portland savings bank this afternoon. The statement of this bank shows that its resources are estimated at $2,950,000, which is a considered conservative estimate. Its liabilities are placed at $2,475,000. During the last 60 days there has been a shrinkage of $600,000, while $800,000 has been withdrawn from the Commercial National during the same period. The Commercial National paid out $100,000 yesterday. A small bank at Forest Grove has closed owing to the Commercial National's suspension. The statement of the Union Banking company, which closed yesterday, shows: Assets, $98,000; liabilities, $53,000. The city has a claim for $13,000, and is the principal creditor.


Article from The Morning News, July 30, 1893

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A FLURRY IN OREGON. Three Banks of Portland Close Their Doors and Others Apt to Do So. Portland, Ore., July 29.-The Commercial National Bank, the Portland Savings Bank, and the Ainsworth National, closed their doors this morning on account of depositors drawing money faster than collections could be made. Several other banks are paying out rapidly, and it is possible that some of the smaller ones may suspend. All are considered absolutely safe, however, and these which have been forced to suspend have more than ample security to meet their liabilities.


Article from The Morning Call, July 30, 1893

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whv credit should not be sound. "No nation." said Harter, "bas ever successfully carried on business under two standards. PORTLAND'S TROUBLE. Three More Banks Fail to Open Their Doors. PORTLAND, Or., July 29.-Three banks failed to open their doors this morning. They were the Commercial National, Portland Savings and Ainsworth National. With the exception of a slight run on the First National there is no excitement. A notice posted on each of the suspended banks says the banks were forced to temporarily suspend, owing to the heavy withdrawal of deposits during the last sixty days and inability to realize on seourities. Dopositors will be paid in full. The Commercial National Bank has a paid-up capital stock of $250,000. Frank Dekum is president. The Portland Savings Bank is under the same management. L. L. Hawkins is president of the Alosworth National, which has a capital stock of $100,000. The statement of the Commercial National and Ainsworth National published July 12, shows the resources as follows: Commercial, $1,950,000; Ainsworth, $687.000. Deposits Commercial, $1,450,000; Ainsworth, $447,000. The Ainsworth National is a United States depository. No statement is yet made of the condition of the Portland Savings Bank. It has a capital stock of $260.000. with a surplus of $202,000. At the closing hour the situation was quiet, all other banks having stood the run. At each of the suspended banks a police officer is stationed to prevent any disorder. Small groups of men are standing on the streets discussing the situation, but there is no sign of any violence. All the three banks which were closed to-day are considered among the strongest in the city and depositors appear to have no fear of losing a cent. It is probable that all three banks will resume in a few days. On account of it being the end of the week most of the banks paid out more than was received. The Merchants' National, where the run occurred yesterday, received deposits in excess of the money paid out. J. Lowenberg, president of the Merchants', yesterday hypothecated all his real property in the city, and is said to have secured $200,000 in cash. This restored confidence and many persons drew their money from other banks and deposited it there. D. P. Thompson was appointed receiver of the Portland Savings Bank this afternoon. The statement of this bank shows resources estimated at $2,950,000. which 18 considered a conservative estimate. Its liabilities are placed at $2,475,000. During the last sixty days there has been a shrinkage of $600,000. while $800,000 has been withdrawn from the Commercial National during the same period. The Commercial National paid out $100,000 yesterday. A small bank at Forest Grove has closed owing to the Commercial National's suspension. The statement of the Union Banking Company, which closed yesterday. shows assets of $98,000 with liabilities of $53,000. The city has a claim for $13,000 and is the principal creditor. YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, July 29.-As a.result of malicious rumors 8 run was started on the Dollar Savings and Trust Company this morning. The bank required legal notice, and not a dollar was paid out. It has wealthy stockholders. A number of merchants withdrew large sums from other banks and deposited with it, allaying the excitement. KANKAKEE, III., July 29.-The First National Bank failed this morning. The assets are sufficient to pay depositors in full. AKRON. Ohio, July 29-The Citizens' Savings and Loan Association failed this morning. It will pay in full. Capital, $100,000; surplus, $80,000. NEW WHATCOM, Wash., July 29.-This morning the following notice was posted on the doors of the Puget Sound Loan, Trust and Bank Company: "Owing to the constant withdrawals of deposits and inability to realize on securities this bank has suspended temporarily." The bank was incorporated under the State laws In 1890. with a capital stock of $125,000. The liabilities are $50,000 and the assets $200,000. WASHINGTON, July 29.-Comptroller Eckels appointed Louis C. Phelps receiver of the Merchants' National Bank of Great Falls, Mont. EAU CLAIRE, Wis., July 29.-The Commercial Bank, capital $50,000, was placed in the hands of a receiver to-day. President Allen said: "We calculate that the depositors will not lose a dollar." There were light runs on other banks. BOSTON. July 29.-A special from Manchester, N. H., says: Disclosures to-day tend to show that Cashier Morrell knew the worst and ran away rather than face the music. A director stated that in addition to the $60,000 of doubtful paper thrown out of the Derryfield Savings Bank, there is from $10,000 to $18,000 due depositors. It is now thought the deficiency in the bank mav go to $100,000. Rich Red Blood


Article from The Daily Morning Astorian, July 30, 1893

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Astoria's Splendid Banking Condition. The exclusive announcement in yes terday afternoon's Astorian Extra that three more Portland banks, making six in all, had closed their doors, created a flurry in local business circles, but no excitement was noticeable, not even the customary gatherings on the corners to discuss the event. THE REASON THEREFOR is evident. Neither Astoria banks nor business houses are affected there by. Our banks are fortunate in having had conservative mainlagements, and so, with no kites in the wind the financial breeze doesn't bother them. Every one of them has assets far in excess of all liabilities and in addition thereto they all have large capitalists, property owners, and wealthy stock holders to back them. All that is needed is that our people shall USE ORDINARY DISCRETION and keep along in accustomed paths, letting the speculators and crazy headed bank raiders of the big cities, injure themselves by rash and inju dicious runs on hte monetary institu tions. Instead of wilfully and intention ally crippling our banks let depositors gather up all the money they can and strengthen the hands of the managers. Simply stand ' y and protect the enviable standard of solvency our banks have attained, and a few days from now, when the scare is ove.: and the panic subsided, we will nave the proud distinction of being one of the few cities in which not a single failure occurred. THE FOLLY OF RUNS is indisputably shown by the sense less weakening of the Portland Savings bank; a concern which has assets, at a very conservative estimate, of over $2,950,000, and liabilities of only $2,475, 000, a clear and ordinarily available surplus of $475,000. The only reason why such solid banks as that, and the Commercial and Ainsworth National, close their doors is that they cannot, in an emergency realize on their securi ties. The banks' creditors will lose nothing; not a penny. They will have to wait a few days until things adjust themselves or current funds can be procured in exchange for bonds, deeds, notes, mortgages, and the other forms of interest paying securities, in which all banks deal. OUR BANKS ARE SOLID. for there is not one but has more wealth in sight, than claims against it, and every depositor therein is amply protected, blow high or blow low. Keeping this satisfactory fact in view, and as much for selfpreservation, too, let our business men and manufactur ers, all classes of bank creditors, go out of their way to bar any chance or possibility of those institutions being embarrassed. It is a duty today and will be a glory hereafter. Common sense and public spirit were never more needed than now, and their ex ercise at this time w.ll cover the city with credit and be the best poss ble advertisement for it abroad.


Article from The Daily Morning Astorian, July 30, 1893

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MORE FAILURES IN PORTLAND, Three Strong Banks Suspend Payment To-Day. NO ULTIMATE LOSS FEARED The Commercial National, the Portland Savings and Ainsworth National Close Their Doors. Special to The Astorian. Portland, July 29.-Noon. Two National banks and one Savings institution failed to open their doors this morning. The Commercial National and the Portland Savings are kindred concerns, and the embarrassment of the one, naturally included the crippling of its dependant. The other National bank, the Ainsworth, was regarded as altogether out of reach of any possible panic. The Commercial National, of which Frank Dekum is president, has a paid up capital of $250,000 and a surplus and undivided profits amounting to $240,000. The Portland Savings is under the same management, L. L. Hawkins, president; its paid up capital is $225, 000; undivided profits $205,000; and deposits, about $400,000. The Ainsworth National has a capital stock of $100,000, a surplus of $100,000; resources, according to the published statement of the 12th, instant $687,000; deposits $447,000. The Commercial's deposits according to the statement made on the same day, were $1,455,000; resources $1,950,000. There was no reason for the closing of the doors of these banks except that they could not realize on their securities, which are ample even at panic selling prices to cover all liabilities. Depositors have been largely withdrawing for the past six weeks, not because of any timidity, but in order to meet legitimate demands for the discharge of indebtedness. This, owing to the scarcity of money, and impossibility of getting relief from the East has precipitated the crisis. None of the other banks were affected today. There was a slight run on the First National, but it did not amount to much, the with drawals being insignificant. All the depositors and creditors of the suspended banks will be paid in full as soon as the ample resources can be made available, and all three will probably resume business within a few days. D. P. Thompson was appointed re ceiver of the Portland Savings bank this afternoon. A. statement of this bank's condition shows resources esti mated at $2,950,000, which is considered conservative estimate; its liabilities are placed at $2,475,000. During the last sixty days there has been a shrink age of $600,000, while $800,000 have been withdrawn from the Commercial National during the same period. The Commercial National paid out $100,000 yesterday. A. small bank at Forest Grove has closed owing to the Commercial Nat ional's suspension. A statement of the Union Banking company, which closed yesterday, shows assets of $98,000; liabilities $53, 000; the city has a claim of $13,00 and is principal creditor. At 1 p. m., the closing hour, all was quiet at the banks, the slight run having been promptly met. The Ainsworth National is a United States depository.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, July 30, 1893

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MORE PORTLAND BANKS. T ree of Them Failed to Open Their Doors on Yesterday. PORTLAND, Or., July 29.-The Commercial National, Portland Savings bank and the Ainsworth National bank failed this morning. With the exception of a slightrun on the First National, the largest bank in the city, there was no excitement. The Commercial National and the Portland Savings are under the same management. A notice posted says the suspension is temporary and depositors will be paid in full. The Commercial has a capital of $250,000, and the Ainsworth National has a capital of $100,000. A statement published July 12 showed the Commercial National resources to be $1,950,000; deposits, $1,450,000. Ainsworth resources, $687,000; deposits, $447,000. The Ainsworth National is a United States depository. The Portland Savings has a capital of $250,000 and a surplus of $200,000. At 1 p. m., the closing hour, the excitement had subsided and the withdrawal of deposits at other banks ceased. D. P. Thompson was appointed receiver of the Portland Savings bank this afternoon. The statement of this bank shows resources, $2,955,000. Liabilities, $2,475,000.


Article from Grant County Herald, August 3, 1893

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OUT OF CASH. Many Banks in Various Localities Forced to Close Their Doors. Milwaukee, July 29.-A dispatch from Port Washington says the German American bank at that place has failed. Another special says Seymour's bank at Chippewa Falls also failed. CHIPPEWA FALLS, Wis., July 29.Seymour's bank of this city closed its doors yesterday. PORTLAND, Ore., July 29.-The Union Banking company of this city made an assignment yesterday. PORT WASHINGTON, Wis., July 29.-The German-American bank of this city closed its doors yesterday. STANTON, Mich., July 29. - C. W. Chopin & Co.'s bank here closed yesterday with a crowd of depositors at its doors. COVINGTON, Ind., July 29.-The Farmers' and Merchants' bank of this city closed up at 1 o'clock yesterday. ExUnited States Treasurer Nebeker is the president. MIDDLESBORO, Ky., July 29.-The First national bank of this place closed yesterday. GREAT FALLS, Mont., July 29.-The First national bank here suspended yesterday owing to the Helena bank's suspension. WASHINGTON, July 30.-Bank failures were reported to the comptroller as follows yesterday: First national at Kankakee, Ill.; Dollar savings bank at Youngstown, O.; Citizens' Savings and Loan association at Akron, O.; Commercial national, Ainsworth national and Portland savings banks at Portland, Ore.; Commercial at Eau Claire, First Wis.; Savings at Baraboo, W Exnational at Ashland, Wis., and change at Nunda, 111. WASHINGTON, Aug. 1.-Bank failures were reported as follows yesterday: First national at Portland, Ore.; First national at The Dalles, Ore.; Pendleton savings at Pendleton, Ore.; Bellingham Bay national at Whatcom, Wash.; Springfield savings at Springfield, Mo.; Akron savings at Akron, 0.; private bank of A. Daniels & Co. at Cedar Rapids, Ia.; private bank of J. W. Case at Astoria, Ore., and Park national at Livingston, Mont.


Article from Evening Star, September 15, 1893

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Banks Resuming. The following national banks, which recently suspended payment, having fully complied with the conditions imposed by the controller of the currency, and their capital stock being unimpaired, have been permitted to reopen their doors for business: The First National Bank of Russell, Kan. The Ainsworth National Bank of Portland, Ore


Article from The Star, September 20, 1893

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FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. The first National Bank, of Russell, Kas., and the Ainsworth National Bank of Portland, Ore., which suspended some time ago have been authorized to resume business. No bank failures have been reported since August 28.


Article from The Middleburgh Post, September 21, 1893

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locate their us. Dr. Hartman, an old and prominent physician of Anllville, Mo., was shot and instantly killed by William Powell, of that place. The difficulty originated from an old feud between the two men. Henry S. Cochran. the embezzling Philadelphia Mint weigher, was arraigned and held 111 $30,000 bail in order to give him time to procure counsel. Supt. Bosbyshell testified that the shortage amounted to $28,000. Financial and Commercial. The first National Bank, of Russell, Kas., and the Ains worth National Bank of Portland, Ore., which suspended some time ago have been , uthor zed to resume business. No bank failures have been reported since August 28, The National bank of Ashland, at Ashland. Neb ,resumed business in an excellent condition.