18322. Commercial Bank of Cottage Grove (Cottage Grove, OR)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
July 31, 1893
Location
Cottage Grove, Oregon (43.798, -123.060)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
9f86a06d

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple contemporary newspapers (July 31–Aug 4, 1893) report the Commercial Bank of Cottage Grove failed or decided to go into liquidation, paying depositors in full and winding up business. There is no explicit description of a depositor run causing the action; the bank appears to have voluntarily liquidated in the money-stringency crisis. Date of suspension/decision reported as July 31, 1893.

Events (1)

1. July 31, 1893 Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
Bank decided to go into liquidation and wind up business amid the 1893 money stringency; depositors to be paid in full and bank to go out of business.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove has decided to go into liquidation. All depositors will be paid in a few days and the bank will go out of business.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from The Anaconda Standard, August 1, 1893

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IT WAS BLUE MONDAY. Long List of Banks That Couldn't Keep Up. THE DALLES, Ore., July 31.-The First National bank failed this morning, due to the closing of the Commercial National bank of Portland. AKRON, July 31.-The Akron Savings bank went into the hands of a receiver this morning. Capital. $200,000; reserve, $50,000; surplus. $18,000. Will pay in full. PENDLETON, Ore., July 31. The Pendleton Savings bank has temporarily suspended. Assets, $250,000; liabilities, $135,000. SPRINGFIELD, Mo., July 31. - The Springfield Savings bank failed this morning. Deposits, $100,000; capital, $25,000. It will pay in full. The other banks are not affected. No further trouble is expected. ASHLAND. Wis.. July 31. - The First National bank failed this morning owing to a steady drain on deposits. Its re. sources of July 5 were $396,489. A run on other banks is III progress. PORTLAND, Ore., July 31. The First Na. tional bank of East Portland, Ore., has , failed. The officers say the suspension is temporary. Resources July 12 were $325,000; deposits. $160,000. ) EUGENE. Ore., July 31.-The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove has decided to go into liquidation. All depositors will be 1 paid in a few days and the bank will go out of business. A ASTORIA. Ore July 31. -The private I bank of J. W. Case closed this morning on account of a constant withdrawal of $ deposits. A notice on the door states I that the depositors will be paid in full. $ WHATCOM. Wash., July 31. The Belt lingham National bank did not open this : morning. The temporary suspension was I caused by a constant withdrawal of deI posits for the past 90 days. The assets , are $270,000: liabilities, $160,000. , CEDAR RAPIDS, la., July 31. -A. Daniels & Co., private bankers at Marion, made I an assignment. The property is valued I at $200,000. It is believed all depositors I will be paid in full and the bank will be I opened in a few days. No statement of e assets or liabilities has been made. NEWARK. N.J., July 31. -The run on the I Howard Savings institution continued tot I day. The crowd in front of the building I was so large that the aid of the police was necessary to keep the anxious people in order. I


Article from The Times, August 1, 1893

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NEW YORK July 31. With this morning the savings banks of this city, as a rule, began to take advantage of the sixty-day time clause. That is, the bank officials made use of the prerogative in cases where large amounts were concerned, or where such action was deemed necessary, to check the withdrawal of money for hoarding or in senseless fright. But while nearly all the banks claimed the privileges of using the time clause, still, in comparatively few instances was it applied. visit to the principal savings banks of the city this morning disclosed the fact that about the usual amount of business was being done. Perhaps a trifle more than the average number of depositors were waiting their turns to draw money, but on the other hand, in most of the banks, there were corresponding lines of persons anxious to deposit money. The general impression seemed to be one of confidence in the banks. There did not seem to be anything like a "run" anywhere. Presidnet Demarest, of the Irving Saving Institution, said this morning that his bank was taking advantage of the time clause to a certain extent-that in cases where large amounts were concerned He said his bank was doing so because so many other banks were doing the same thing, and such action was necessary for self-defense. All demands up to $100 were met without question. The bank was doing its usual business this morning, with lines at the windows of both the paying and receiving tellers. At the Emigrants' Industrial Savings Bank, No. 51 Chambers street, President rule McMahon said that the sixty-d was enforced only in rare instances, and where the amounts concerned were large. This morning his bank had taken advantage of the clause in the case of a few depositors. President McMahon said, however, that the bank did not mean to enforce the rule where it would mean hardship for the depositor. One depositor, who wished to close a bargain, was permitted to draw $1,500 this morning "All we are trying to do," said Prestdent McMahon, "is to stem the tide of needless money hoarding and the fright of the depositors. President McMahon, however, was of the opinion that the time would come when all the banks would be obliged to inforce the rule to avoid being forced to fall back upon their securities, which they, of course, cannot afford to do if it can be avoided. The bank was doing its usual business this morning, both taking in and paying out money. At the East River Savings Bank, No. 3 Chambers street, the usual business was being transacted. President Slocum said the bank had not resorted to a use of the limit clause yet, but would do so if circumstances should arise which warranted it. Secretary Hutchinson, of the Broadway Savings Institution, No. 4 Park place, said that his bank was taking advantage of the time clause in cases where large bank amounts were concerned. The paid out $40,000 Saturday Run on Savings Banks. NEW YORK, July 31.-At all of the savings banks here and in Brooklyn today an unusual number of nervous depositors wanted their money. More than three-quarters of these were women. A the east side banks, where the depositors are mostly foreigners, the runs were the heaviest. They all declare that they are more than able to meet with their cash balances the demands that will now be made upon them. They expect that the excitement among the depositors will subside by the end of the week at least. Throughout New England savings banks e announced their intention to enforce time clause in their by-laws, varying from one to four months in different localities. More Bank Failures. AKRON, O., July -The Akron Savings Bank suspended this morning. Its suspension was caused by the closing of the Citizens' Bank Saturday That created a run Saturday night, resulting in the withdrawal of over $15,000. To avoid Monday's rush the bank put up its shut ters. The total resources are given out as $973,634.33; total liabilities, $522,460. William Buchtel, president of the institution, has been appointed receiver UPPER SANDUSKY, O., July 31. The Wyardotte County Bank went into the hands of receivers to-day. The bank officials claim the assets are sufficient to pay the depositors three times over. Heavy runs last week among the farmers caused the suspension. John Layton and Dr. R. N. McCornell were appointed as receivers. No detailed statement has been given out yet. HORNELLSVILLE, N. Y., July 31 The private banking house of N. M. Crane & Co. closed its doors this morning. Suspension is attributed to the general stringency prevailing in business circles and the value of assets are stated to equal the liabilities, but cannot be realized on at present. MILWAUKEE WIS., July 31.-A special to the Wisconsin from Ashland says: First Natier al Bark of this place failed to open its doors to-day. Other banks of re experiencing runs 1 consequence the First National failure PORTLAND, ORE., July 31.-The First 1 National Bank of East Portland, failed to open its doors this morning. state. 1 ment published July 12th the resources of the bank to be $300,000; deposits, $150.1 s 00. SPRINGFIELD. MO., July 31.-The a Springfield Savings Bank, with a capital of $25,000 and deposits of about $100,000, The made an assignment this morning. bank is solvent, and will pay in full DALEGO, ORE., July 31.--The First I Bank closed its doors this t morning. National The suspension is due to the S closing of the Commercial National Bank, o of Portland. t ORE., July Pena PENDLETON, Savings Bank has temporarily o suspended. lleton P.T. Cox has been appointed 1 à receiver. PORTLAND, ORE., July 31 The failed Commercial I Bank, of Cottage Grove, his morning. Appointed by the President.


Article from Richmond Dispatch, August 1, 1893

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Telegraphic Tersitles. The Commercial Bank of Cottage Grove, Portland, Ore., failed yesterday. The Pendleton Savings Bank, Pendleton, Ore., has temporarily suspended. The First National Bank of Ashland, Wis., fatied to open its doors yesterday. Vice-President Stevenson and party left Spokane, Wash., Sunday night for the East. There was a slight earthquake shock in San Francisco at 1:30 o'clock Sunday morning. No damage done. John Day, of Palatka, Fla., committed suicide in Augusta, Ga., yesterday afternoon by taking chloroform. John Stevenson. a well-known car-builder, died at New Rochelle, N. Y., yesterday, of infirmities incident to great age. He was 84 years old. Paddy Smith and George Green fought at Roby, Ind., last night for the lightweight championship and a purse of $3,500. and Smith won in the twentyeighth round. The trouble between union and nonunion men at the lumber docks in Ashland, Wis.. eulminated in a fight vesterday morning, in which a number of both sides were injured. William Nunemacher, a farmer, of Antigo, Wis., yesterday killed his wite and babe and two boys aged 5 and 3 years by dashing their brains out. and then plunged head foremost from a window in


Article from The Morning News, August 1, 1893

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An Oregon Bank Closed. Portland, Ore., July 31.-The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove failed this morning. The Pendleton Savings Bank has temporarily suspended. P. T. Cox has been appointed receiver.


Article from New-York Tribune, August 1, 1893

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BANKS STILL CRASHING. MORE FAILURES REPORTED FROM THE WEST. FOUR SUSPENSIONS IN OREGON AND OTHERS IN OHIO, WISCONSIN, IOWA AND MISSOURI. Upper Sandusky, Ohio, July 31.--The Wyandotte County Bank went into the hands of a receiver this morning. The bank officials say that the assets are sufficient to pay depositors three times over. Heavy runs last week among farmers caused the suspension. John B. Layton and Dr. R. N. McConnell were ap pointed as receivers. Akron, Ohio, July 31.-The Akron Savings Bank did not open this morning for business. William Buchtel, president of the bank, has been appointed requiver. The capital stock is $200,000, with a reserve fund of $50,000, and undivided profits of $18,000. The bank will pay dollar for dollar. Hornellsville, N. Y., July 31.-The private banking house of N. M. Crane & Co. closed its doors this morning. The value of the assets is stated to equal the liabilities. Milwaukee, July 31.-A dispatch from Ashland, Wis., says: The First National Bank of Ashland failed to open its doors this morning. There has been a steady draw on the bank's deposit for a month. Its resources, according to the statement filed July 15, were $306,488. Dr. Edwin Ellis is president, and exGovernor Samuel S. Fifield, vice-president. The other banks are experiencing runs In consequence of the First National's failure. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, July 31.-A. Daniels & Cb., private bankers at Marion, made an assignment to C. H. Kurtz. The property is valued at $200,000. Springfield, Mo., July 31.-The Springfield Savings Bank, with a capital of $25,000 and deposits of about $100,000, made an assignment this morning. The bank is solvent and will pay in full. Portland, Ore., July 31.-The First National Bank of East Portland failed to open its doors this morning. The officers of the bank say the suspension is temporary. A statement published on July 12 shows the resources of the bank to be $325,000; deposits, $150,000. The Commercial Bank of Cottage Grove failed this morning. The Dalles, Ore., July 31.-The First National Bank closed its doors this morning. The suspension is due to the closing of the Commercial National Bank, of Portland. Pendleton, Ore., July 31.-The Pendleton Savings Bank has temporarily suspended. R. T. Cox has been appointed receiver. Assets, $250,000; liabilities, $135,000. Helena, Mont., July 31.-The Park National Bank. of Livingston, closed this morning. No statement is given. Indianapolis, July 31 (Special).-The investigation of the condition of the suspended Indianapolis National bank by Hugh Young, special examiner. is developing a bad state of affairs. It was reported to-day that President Hanghey was a borrower from the bank in excess of the 10 per cent of the capital stock allowed by law, and that factories in which officers of the bank are interested nad secured sums on loans in excess of the amount allowed by law. Mr. Hanghey saw representatives of the newspapers to-day for the first time since the bank suspendel, and he denies that he has violated the National banking laws.


Article from The Sun, August 1, 1893

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MORE BANKS FAIL. Three In Oregon, One In Ashland, Wis., and One In Oblo. PORTLAND. Or., July 31.--The First National Bank of East Portland failed to open its doors this morning. The officers of the bank say the suspension is temporary. A statement published on July 12 shows the resources of the bank to be $325,000: deposits. $150,000. The Commercial Bank of Cottage Grove also failed this morning. THE DALLES, Or., July 21.-The First Na-. tional Bank closed its doors this morning The suspension is due to the closing of the Commercial National Bank of Portland. ASHLAND. Wis., July 31.-The First National Bank of Ashland failed to open its doors this morning. There has been a steady draw on the bank's deposits for a month past. Its resources. according to the statement filed on July 15. were $395,488. Dr. Edwin Ellis is President and ex-Gov. Sam S. Fitfield VicePresident. The other banks are experiencing runs failure. in consequence of the First National UPPER SANDUSKY, O., July 31.-The Wyandotte County Bank went into the hands of receivers this morning. The bank officials BiLLY the assets are sufficient to pay depositors three times over. Heavy runs last week among farmers caused the suspension. John R. Layton and Dr. H. N. McConnell were appointed receivers. No detailed statement has been given out yet.


Article from The Madison Daily Leader, August 1, 1893

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BANK FAILURES. The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove, Or., has failed. The Akron, O., Savings bank has suspended. The suspension was caused by the closing of the Citizens' bank Saturday. The Wyandotte County bank at Upper Sandusky, O., has gone into the hands of receivers. The bank officials claim the assets are sufficient to pay depositors three times over.


Article from New Ulm Review, August 2, 1893

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BANK FAILURES. The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove, Or., has failed. The Akron, O., Savings bank has suspended. The suspension was caused by the closing of the Citizens' bank Saturday. The Wyandotte County bank at Upper Sandusky, O., has gone into the hands of receivers. The bank officials claim the assets are sufficient to pay depositors three times over.


Article from New Ulm Review, August 2, 1893

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BANK FAILURES. The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove, Or., has failed. The Akron, O., Savings bank has suspended. The suspension was caused by the closing of the Citizens' bank Saturday. The Wyandofte County bank at Upper Sandusky, O., has gone into the hands of receivers. The bank officials claim the assets are sufficient to pay depositors three times over.


Article from Wood County Reporter, August 3, 1893

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YESTERDAYS FAILURES. Whatcom, Wash., July 31.-The Bellingham Bay National bank did not open this morning. Temporary suspension was caused by a constant withdrawal of deposits. Assets $270,000; liabilities $160,000. Astoria, Ore., July 31.-The private bank of I. W. Case closed this morning on account of constant withdrawal of deposits. Akron, O., July 31.-The Akron Savings bank suspended this morning. Hornellsville, N. Y., July 31.-The private banking r use of N. M. Grane & Co., closed its doors this morning. The suspension is attributed to the general stringency prevailing in business circles and the value of the assets is stated to equal the liabilities, but cannot be realized on at preent. Upper Sandusky, O., July 31.-The Wyandotte county bank went into the hands of receivers this morning. Heavy runs last week among farmers caused the suspension. Portland, Ore., July 31.-The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove failed this morning. Chicago, July 31.-Francis E. Morse and George Mitchell, real estate dealers under the firm of Morse, Mitchell & Williams, and Francis E. Morse doing business as F. E. Morse & Son, each made a voluntary assignment to E. H. Grey today. Cleveland, July 31.-At noon today M. J. Moriarity, furniture dealer, made an assignment for the benefit of bis creditors. Springfield, Ill., July 31.-The Springfield Savings bank, with a capital of $25,000 and deposits of about $100,000 made an assignment this morning. The bank is solvent and will pay in full. Chicago, July 31.-The Columbian Steam Pump company filed a deed of assignment in the county court this afternoon. Helena, Mont., July 31.-J. H. Conrad & Co., merchants of Horr, this state, have made an assignment. The same firm also ran a big mercantile establishment and bank at Red Lodge and these also have been closed. The Park Coal and Coke company, of which J. Conrad is president, has also assigned. The Park National bank of Livingston, closed this morning. No statement is given. Cedar Rapids, Ia., July 31.-A. Daniels & Co., of Marion, private bankers, made an assignment this morning. Eugene, Ore., July 31.-The Commercial bank, of Cottage Grove, has decided to go into liquidation. All depositors will be paid in full in a few days andt he bank will go out of business.


Article from The Corvallis Gazette, August 4, 1893

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FOR WANT OF CASH. Portland and other Oregon cities have become sufferers from " the stringency of the money market." On the 27th, ult., the Oregon National bank and the Northwest Loan and Trust Company Savings bank failed to open for business. George B. Markle is president of both these banks. The Ellensburg (Wash.) National bank, of which Mr. Markle was also president, suspended on the same day. A large amount of Multnomah county funds is tied up in the institutions. The failure of these banks created further uneasiness and a run was begun upon other banks. The result was that the Commercial National, the Portland Savings and the Ainsworth National banks closed their doors on Saturday morning. It is reported that these will resume shortly. Frank Dekum is president of the Commercial National and of the Portland Savings. D. P. Thompson is vicepresident of the latter. Leander L. Hawkins is president of the Ainsworth bank. At Forest Grove the private bank of C. M. and Thomas Keep suspended payment on the 29th. On Monday the First National bank of East Portland suspended. Like other banks it was unable to realize on its securities, and expects to resume soon. - Richard Williams is its president. In the United States circuit court, July 31st, Levi Ankeny filed a complaint against the Pendleton Savings bank, asking for the appointment_of a receiver, because, owing to the general depression the bank is unable to convert money due it or otherwise provide money for the continuance of its business. At Astoria on the same date the private banking house of I. W. Case closed its doors. The First National of The Dalles also suspended temporarily. The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove has decided to suspend. business on account of the financial condition of the country, but does not do so under force. It is paying off depositors and will wind up its business as promptly as possible.


Article from Iowa County Democrat, August 4, 1893

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YESTERDAY'S FAILURES. Whatcom, Wash., July 31.-The Bellingham Bay National bank did not open this morning. Temporary suspension was caused by a constant withdrawal of deposits. Assets $270,000; liabilities $160,000. Astoria, Ore., July 31.-The private bank of I. W. Case closed this morning on account of constant withdrawal of deposits. Akron, O., July 31.--The Akron Savings bank suspended this morning. Hornellsville, N. Y., July 31.-The private banking house of N. M. Crane & Co., closed its doors this morning. The suspension is attributed to the general stringency prevailing in business circles and the value of the assets is stated to equal the liabilities, but cannot be realized on at preent. Upper Sandusky, O., July 31.-The Wyandotte county bank went into the hands of receivers this morning. Heavy runs last week among farmers caused the suspension. Portland. Ore., July 31.-The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove failed this morning. Chicago, July 31.-Francis E. Morse and George Mitchell, real estate dealers under the firm of Morse, Mitchell & Williams, and Francis E. Morse doing business as F. E. Morse & Son, each made a voluntary assignment to E. H. Grey today. Cleveland, July 31.-At noon today M. J. Moriarity, furniture dealer, made an assignment for the benefit of bis creditors. Springfield, III., July 31.-The Springfield Savings bank, with a capital of $25,000 and deposits of about $100,000 made an assignment this morning. The bank is solvent and will pay in full. Chicago, July 31.-The Columbian Steam Pump company filed a deed of assignment in the county court this afternoon. Helena, Mont., July 31.-J. H. Conrad & Co., merchants of Horr, this state, have made an assignment. The same firm also ran a big mercantile establishment and bank at Red Lodge and these also have been closed. The Park Coal and Coke company, of which J. Conrad is president, has also assigned. The Park National bank of Livingston, closed this morning. No statement is given. Cedar Rapids, Ia., July 31.-A. Daniels & Co., of Marion, private bankers, made an assignment this morning. Eugene, Ore., July 31.-The Commercial bank, of Cottage Grove, has decided to go into liquidation. All depositors will be paid in full in a few days andt he bank will go out of business.


Article from The Kootenai Herald, August 5, 1893

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SEVERAL BANK FAILURES. The Stringency Cyclone Strikes Conservative Oregon a Body Blow. PORTLAND, July 31.-The First National bank of East Portland closed its doors today. It is said $15,000 would have tided it over, but they could not raise it. The resources July 12 were $325,000; deposits $160,000. The capital stock is $100,000; surplus $20,000. Richard T. Cox, of Pendleton, was appointed receiver of the Pendleton Savings bank today. Assets, $125,000; liabilities, $185,000. The First National bank of The Dalles also closed its doors today. Capital stock, $50,000; surplus, $19,000. The I. W. Case, the oldest bank of Astoria. failed to open this morning, but the owner declares his suspension will be only a matter of a few days. The Commercial bank of Cottage Grove, Lane county, decided to go into liquidation. All the depositors will be paid in a few days and the bank will go out of business. PORTLAND, July 29.-The Commercial National and Portland Savings banks failed to open their doors at 10 this morning. Fifteen minutes later the Ainsworth National closed its doors, which it had just opened. As soon as the news spread in regard to these the smaller depositors began a quiet run on the First National and Merchants' National. At Ladd & Tilten's there was a quiet run, but at the other banks only ordinary business was transacted. PORLAND, Or., July 27.-The Oregon National bank and the Northwest Loan and Trust company failed to open their doors this morning. Notices were posted on the doors stating that the banks were compelled to suspend owing to their inability to realizt on securities rapidly enough to meet immediate demands. George B. Markle is president of both banks. In an interview he states that depositors will be paid full, as the banks' assets are two to one over the liabilities. No statement of the banks is given.