18226. Tecumseh National Bank (Tecumseh, OK)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
10304
Charter Number
10304
Start Date
November 15, 1932
Location
Tecumseh, Oklahoma (35.258, -96.937)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3b4222e7

Response Measures

Full suspension

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
76.3%
Date receivership started
1932-11-18
Date receivership terminated
1938-04-30
Share of assets assessed as good
20.7%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
79.3%

Description

Tecumseh National Bank closed its doors 1932-11-15 after a run triggered by the failure/closing of the Shawnee National Bank and five other area banks. The board closed the bank to allow reorganization. By May 1933 there was discussion of comptroller approval and a possible dividend, indicating reorganization and eventual resumption of operations (hence classified as run → suspension → reopening).

Events (6)

1. December 30, 1912 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 15, 1932 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run followed the closing/failure of the Shawnee National Bank and five other nearby banks; contagion from local bank failures.
Measures
Board of directors closed the bank's doors to allow reorganization; bank suspended payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run caused by the closing of the Shawnee National Bank here and the failure of five other area was blamed yesterday
Source
newspapers
3. November 15, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Directors closed bank following run triggered by nearby bank failures (Shawnee National and others).
Newspaper Excerpt
Tecumseh National Bank, the only bank in Tecumseh, ... closed its doors today. The action was taken by the board of directors to allow reorganization.
Source
newspapers
4. November 18, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. May 5, 1933 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
unless reorganization plans are approved by the comptroller, declaration of dividend ... was authorized for the Tecumseh National bank this week, may proved for some time in the immediate future. Several weeks ago Embry expressed the opinion that affairs of the bank [are] shaping up ... comptroller might declare [a] dividend as early [as] the month of June.
Source
newspapers
6. May 5, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
presumed that Embry made the trip to Washington for conference with the comptroller of currency ... unless reorganization plans are approved by the comptroller, declaration of dividend ... for the Tecumseh National bank ... Embry expressed the opinion that affairs of the bank [are] shaping up ... comptroller might declare [a] dividend as early [as] the month of June.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Seminole Producer, November 15, 1932

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Article Text

TECUMSEH BANK IS LATEST TO CLOSE SHAWNEE, Nov. 15. Tecumsch National Bank, the only bank in Tecumseh, five miles of here, closed its doors today The action was taken by the board of directors to allow reorganization, Cashier W. W. Gilbert said. A run caused by the closing of the Shawnee National Bank here and the failure of five other area was blamed yesterday difficulties.


Article from Shawnee News-Star, January 10, 1933

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Article Text

Failed Bank Head's Sons Are Arrested On Federal Charge Donald, Assistant Cashier, of Embezzlement of $2,550: Tom, Not Official of Institution, Held for Benefitting Through of $8,400: Another Officer Sought: to be Arraigned Today Donald and Tom Douglas, sons of Douglas, pioneer Oklahoma banker and president of the defunct Shawnee National bank, late Monday night were arrested on federal warrants charging of funds of the bank. They were arrested by W. Smith, deputy United States marshall, from Oklahoma City and lodged in the city jail where they were held incommunicado. Smith said they would be taken to Oklahoma City Tuesday morning for arraignment before George J. Eacock, United States commissioner. Donald assistant cashier of the bank, was Douglas, charged specifically with embezzlement of $2,550 of bank funds. Tom Douglas, although not an official of bank, was charged benefitting through the misappropriation of $8,400 bank funds. drawn by Herbert K Hyde, United States district attorney City. Further details the cases against were not learned in Shawnee Monday night Official the brothers signed by special of agent, who has been working the weeks. has been aided his by George Embry of the Shawnee National receiver bank. Another official of the bank, the mother institution the Douglas chain of four and two state banks, also was named the combut not taken into custody plaint here Monday night. arrested their The homes late night by Smith and Sam of the department Both the young about 30 years age, and are ried and live Donald sides 2129 North Beard street and Tom, charged in the complaint Henry Thomas Douglas, "alias Tom Douglas," 102 West Midland street Douglas controlled banks closed November 14, last year more than in deposits. The elder Douglas, banker since territorial days, was president four of the banks, the Shawnee National, Park National, Sulphur: and the CanaFirst National, dian Valley, Asher His brother, Newton Douglas, headFirst National, McLoud, Bert Harris president of the Maud State bank. The Tecumseh National bank, the financial institution the oldest county, closed its doors 15, the day following failure of the Douglas chain. Its closing was attributed the fact the Shawnee National bank was correspondent. Bankruptcy Petitions Filed First rumor of irregularities in the came with from Embry, several the bank's closthat shortage of $150,000 had Since that however, indication of further irregularities has been although department of justice agents spent considerable time records of the Douglas, and Newton Douglas filed petitions in shortly after the closing the banks. The former listed of 023.03 and of The listed of liabilities $24,070.85 and claimed exemption. Their join petition listed liabilities and assets.


Article from Shawnee Evening Star, February 24, 1933

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Article Text

HEARING MONDAY ON BANK CHARGE Examining Trial For Three Former Employes set By Commissioner Preliminary hearings for Donald Douglas, Shawnee banker, and his brother, Tom Douglas, will be held Monday in Oklahoma City Monday before George J. Eacock, United States commissioner, it was announced Thursday when the case was continued following agreement of Cecil Wright, also charged in the investigation of the defunct Shawnee National bank, waived preliminary hearing January 10 when he was arraigned. Bankruptcy Hearing Tuesday Personal bankruptcy hearings of H. T. Douglas, pioneer Oklahoma banker, and his brother, Newton, head of the McLoud bank, are scheduled for Tuesday before Paul G. Darrough, referee in bankruptcy. The two bankers filed joint petitions of bankruptcy, following the closing of the bank, listing no assets and liabilities of $402,000. The Douglas brothers and Wright face criminal charges which were filed following prolonged investigation into the affairs of the bank which closed November 14, 1932. Donald Douglas is charged with embezzlement of $2,550; Tom Douglas is charged with benefiting through a misappropriation of $8,400; and Wright is charged with the misappropriation of funds for Tom Douglas' benefit. The trio was arraigned January 10 at Oklahoma City following their arrest the night of January 9. Five Other Banks Close The crash of the Shawnee bank took with it five other Douglas controlled banks at Asher, M Sulphur, McLoud, and Allen, and the Tecumseh National bank, which although not part of the Douglas chain, experienced run following the Shawnee bank failure. Irregularities in the Maud and Asher banks also have been hinted by investigators


Article from Shawnee News-Star, May 5, 1933

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Article Text

BANK ON WASHINGTON TRI. No word had been received Thursday by assistants the defunct Shawnee National bank George Embry, receiver, who Washington on business connected with the Although there was no statement released that effect, was presumed that Embry made the trip to Washington for conference with the comptroller of currency likely that unless reorganization plans are approved by the comptroller, declaration of dividend such was authorized for the Tecumseh National bank this week, may proved for some time in the immediate future. Several weeks ago Embry expressed the opinion that affairs of the bank shaping up in such way that the comptroller might declare dend as early the month of June.