18093. Bank of McAlester (McAlester, OK)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
February 3, 1927
Location
McAlester, Oklahoma (34.933, -95.770)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
082849ef

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health, Capital injected, Full suspension

Other: Marines provided armed guard to reassure public and bank reopened later after capital infusion by Tom Hale and associates.

Description

February 1927 articles describe a false rumor that triggered heavy withdrawals; the Bank of McAlester's board closed the bank to protect the system. Later (summer 1927, referenced in a Jan 1928 article) Tom Hale and associates reopened the Bank of McAlester and grew deposits. Bank type inferred as state bank (no 'National' or 'Trust' in name).

Events (3)

1. February 3, 1927 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A false rumor (originating when another local bank failed to open) spread that the McAlester Trust Company was affected, prompting withdrawals from the Bank of McAlester.
Measures
Bank prepared and piled out large amounts of cash to meet withdrawals; board later considered protective action.
Newspaper Excerpt
FALSE RUMOR STARTS RUN ON LOCAL BANK...rumors spread...the withdrawals started. The bank piled out great masses of cash ready to handle the ...
Source
newspapers
2. February 3, 1927 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Following failures/closings of the McAlester Trust Company and several small county banks, and the resulting panic from rumors, the board closed the bank to protect depositors and the banking system in the area.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of McAlester was closed by the board of directors, after learning Thursday night the decision of the directors of the Trust...
Source
newspapers
3. June 1, 1927* Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
the institution that he and associates re-opened last summer...deposits that were but $37,000 when the bank had suspended are over $600,000 today.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from McAlester Democrat, February 3, 1927

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Article Text

FALSE RUMOR STARTS RUN ON LOCAL BANK Due on the starting through false rumors Alester Trust Company and responding bank, the Bank of Alester, suspended business morning, and placed hands the banking depart with charge the biggest many and Company The closing followed board steady fairness decided Bank deposits thousand, that would The cotton had dropped had also been against But none of these things had cipitated crisis with the two above banks. They were in good Collections had been little but not anything or The closing here appears to have been due more the fact that several small banks in the county had failed recently, making the pubWhen Bank Krebs, failed to open its doors early this week, rumors spread that the IcAlester Trust Company was also affected, a rumor without foundation However, once in the wind, it was impossible to stop the report, and from and out of the county came flood of inquiry Wednesday, and the withdrawals started. The bank piled out great masses of cash ready to handle the but they kept right on all day Wednesday and through Thursday. It was at this point the board of directors considered action to protect the rest of the The Bank of McAlester was closed by the board of directors, after learning Thursday night the decision of the directors of the Trust The Company (Continued to Editorial Page)


Article from Daily Republican-Register, February 5, 1927

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Article Text

MARINES GUARD BANK AS IT AGAIN Okla., With three marines with machine guns guard, the bank McAlester opened for business only active banking institution Banking officials and citizens generally optimistic over ability of the institution to stand heavy caused by the closing of the Trust company. the bank of North other small banks this vicinity yesterday. LYLES WOMAN DIES. Mrs. Susan Lyles, colored Station was found stroke of


Article from El Reno Daily Democrat, February 5, 1927

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Article Text

Marines Guard Bank McALESTER. Feb. 5.-With three marines with machine guns on guard the First National bank of McAlester opened as usual today with very few withdrawals. Officers and citizens were reported optimistic over the ability of the Institution to withstand the heavy run caused by the closing of the McAlester Trust company, the bank of McAlester and other small banks in the McAlester territory recently. The honeymoon is pretty definitely over when one or the other suggests in a tentative way that perhaps at might be worth while to try out one of these home budget schemes. The man who gave $1,250,000 to found a college where girls will be trained for matrimony might contribute a little something toward some similar education for young men.


Article from Baraboo News Republic, February 5, 1927

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Article Text

BANK GUARD (By United Press) McAllister, Okla.-Three marines with machine guns today stood on guard at the First National bank of McAllister, the only banking institution of the city open for business. Officers were optimistic that the bank could withstand heavy runs due to the closing of the $2,000,000 McAllister Trust bank, the Bank of McAllister, and other smaller banks yesterday.


Article from The M'Alester News-Capital, January 8, 1928

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Article Text

BRIGHT OUTLOOK LOOMS FOR YEAR Tom Hale Declares Revival In Banking Proved Big Stabilizer to Conditions Throughout This Section Banking conditions for 1928 have a bright outlook McAlester bankers in unison declare Each of the three institutions in the city have definite policies out lined, based on desire serve the community to the fullest capacit: within safe and sound banking practices. There has been a shifting of directorate in two of the banks with the close of the old year though of ficial announcements have not been made public pending regular annual stockholders meetings at which time officials and directors are chosen. Announcement of a new president for the First National bank will follow meeting of January 10. as Tom Hale, president for the past seven years has severed his connection, the announcement being made December 31. Mr. Hale remains president of The Bank of McAlester an institution that he and associates re-opened last summer and D. Jones, Ben Childers and Moss Patterson will be new members of the board of directors at that bank "It was deplorable situation that this community found itself in last year, when series of bank suspensions occurred here. that caused me to buy the Bank of McAlester and put the institution in its present location. said Tom Hale Saturday in discussing his withdrawal from the First National bank "My sole purpose in the purchase of the Bank of McAlester was to stabilize the situation. had been anxious really to get entirely out of banking. but the problem confronted this section of the country last spring and deemed it my duty to act. am convinced that the idea proved very beneficial even more quickly than had anticipat ed, and deposits that were but $37. 000 when the bank had suspended are over $600,000 today. This has had the effect apparently of stabilizing banks all over this section The flurry of unrest soon subsided. am severing my connection with the other bank in every official capacity. The other extensive business interests that call for my daily time justifies me in the move. Hale delared. "The outlook for 1928 and future years is excellent. in my opinion. and no repetition of conditions leading to the Jast year's misfortunes is likely ever again to be visited upon the community he said. Comparative figures of total resources of all local banks and the deposits carried by the institutions during the past year place the totals for 1927 ahead of the year of 1926. a summary of the situation discloses. The growth of deposits in all 10cal banks has been remarkable and the county seemingly is in pretty good shape this winter in spite of the extremely adverse agricultural situation that exisited in 1927 especially pertaining to the practical failure of a cotton crop. the high school basket ball team to Wister Friday night where they played match game. Miss Dorothy Sheldon and Mr. and Mrs S. White and son of Holdenville were holiday guess of Mr and Mrs A Feimlee Miss Let Davis has returned from visit with relatives in Ft. Miss Velma Estes spent the hol:days with in Poteau Mr and Mrs. Charles Whiteotton moved to their new hom in Lutie