17992. First National Bank (Fairfax, OK)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7972
Charter Number
7972
Start Date
March 16, 1932
Location
Fairfax, Oklahoma (36.574, -96.704)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
69c0ca5c

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
73.0%
Date receivership started
1932-04-12
Date receivership terminated
1937-08-20
Share of assets assessed as good
23.0%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
70.9%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
6.1%

Description

Cashier Charles E. (Charlie) Ashbrook disappeared and a $105,000+ shortage in city funds was discovered. The First National Bank in Fairfax closed in mid-March 1932 pending audit and did not resume normal operations; a receiver (F. M. Overstreet, later succeeded by Gene Shidler) was appointed and the bank is repeatedly described as 'closed' and 'receiver'. Cause of suspension is bank-specific adverse information (embezzlement by the cashier). Dates mainly from newspaper reports: bank closed March 16, 1932 (article referencing that date) and receivership established by at least September 1932.

Events (4)

1. November 8, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 16, 1932 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Discovery of a $105,000 shortage in city funds after cashier Charles E. Ashbrook disappeared; alleged embezzlement and state charges led bank examiners to call back and the bank to be closed pending audit and checks of funds; bank described as 'closed' in multiple reports (March 1932).
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank closed March 16.
Source
newspapers
3. April 12, 1932 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
4. September 29, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The city of Fairfax ... sued the closed First National bank Fairfax; Overstreet the bank's receiver ... Ashbrook, former cashier now under arrest ... The bank closed March 16, 1932. (The Tulsa Tribune, Sept. 29, 1932).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from St. Joseph Gazette, March 26, 1932

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Article Text

SEARCH STARTS Banker and $105,000 in City Funds Missing at Fairfax, Okla. wide has been started for Charles E. Ashbrook, Fairfax banker and city treasurer, alleged to have $105,000 in city funds over period of years. Harrell, mayor, said today that hasty audit showed deficit in city funds. Ashbrook has been than week, his absence being followed the closing of the First National Bank, of which he was cashier. Charges of have been filed. EARTH SHOCKS IN ALASKA. FAIRBANKS, Alaska, March 25. reports from Broad and Healy on the Alaska railsaid chimneys were shaken down, the ground swayed buildings during earthquake today. Two shocks were felt here.


Article from Spokane Chronicle, March 26, 1932

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Article Text

TRUSTED CASHIER GONE; so IS CASH FAIRFAX Okla., March 26. (AP)"Charlie" disappearance has dealt this little city stunning blow He was cashier of the First National bank, city president the chamber of commerce leading spirit in civic development His was followed by closing of the bank and discovery of $105,000 shortage in city funds townsfolk not They say he was liked and trusted by Ashbrook, missing now for more than week, being sought on state charges embezzling city funds. Federal authorities are investigating his the Carl vice president of the declared today the bank would not lose money. Arrangements are being made for its reopening, he


Article from Spokane Chronicle, March 26, 1932

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TRUSTED CASHIER GONE; so IS CASH FAIRFAX, Okla., March 26. (AP)"Charlie" disappearance has dealt this little city stunning blow He cashier of the First National bank president spirit in development His disappearance was followed by closing of the bank and discovery $105,000 shortage city funds The townsfolk not understand They say he was liked and trusted by Ashbrook, missing now for more than week, being sought on state charges embezzling city funds Federal authorities investigating his the bank Carl Huffaker, vice president of the bank, declared today the would not any money Arrangements being made for its reopening, he


Article from Spokane Chronicle, March 26, 1932

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TRUSTED CASHIER GONE; so IS CASH FAIRFAX Okla., March 26. (P)has dealt this little city stunning blow He cashier of the First National bank, city treasurer president of the chamber of commerce spirit in civic development. His was followed by the bank and discovery of $105,000 shortage city funds The townsfolk do not understand. They say he was liked and trusted by Ashbrook, missing now for more being sought state charges embezzling city funds. Federal authorities investigating his the bank Carl Huffaker. vice president of the bank declared today the bank would not lose any money Arrangements being made for its reopenhe


Article from Blackwell Journal-Tribune, March 26, 1932

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BOWING UNDER SECOND Ashbrook Vanishes And City Funds Short $105,000 Sum BANK IS CLOSED appearance Charles banker and leading together with closing the First National bank and discovery shortage of city has stunned Fairfax. cashier of the bank, city treasurer for years and president the chamber merce, being sought on charges embezzling funds. He been missing more than week. Behind him he left his wife and daughter, Aline, student the of Harrell. mayor, said today the first city books showed deficit $105,200 over period years. He said. the exact amount probably would determined until completion detailed Amply Secured Carl Huffaker. vice president of the closed the bank would be affected. The bank funds, he said, are amply secured. Monday and Tuesday of last Huffaker said. bank examincalled bank on their reguAshbrook's peraccount His resignation asked he and did secure the overdraft by giving mortgage Wednesday he told Huffaker he going Shawnee financial arrangements. He has not returned Huffaker said the bank examiner called back the bank closed pending complete check and an audit funds. He said he did not know would open, but he declared would not any money. Ashbrook Bonded Ashbrook was city and cashier the bank Harrell said expired March the bonding company be ble for might existed prior that date. Ashbrook believed by officers have been Arkansas few hours after he left Charges of embezzlement of funds filed by assistant county alleging March Ashbrook issued city warrant for and appropriated $876 to his Ashbrook of the estate Henry wealthy Osage Indian. whose slaying the federal government convicted K. Osage county rancher. The government alleged killed Roan collect $25,000 policy Roan's life. Hale sentenced life imprisonment.


Article from Shawnee News-Star, March 26, 1932

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Bank Is Closed and Town Vault Is Short $105,000, Auditors Discover FAIRFAX, March 25 pearance of Charles Ashbrook, banker and leading citizen, together closing of the First National bank and discovery of shortage $105,000 in city funds, stunned Fairfax. who was cashier of the bank, city treasurer years president of the chamber of commerce, being sought on charges of city funds. He has been missing more than Behind him he left his and 20-year-old Aline, student at the University of Oklahoma. Harrell, mayor, said today the first audit of city books showed deficit of created over period years. He said, however, the amount probably would not determined completion of detailed Bank Funds Secured Carl Huffaker, vice president of the closed bank, the bank would not be affected. The bank funds, he amply secured. On Monday and Tuesday of last week. Huffaker said, bank examiners called the bank on their regular examinations. Ashbrook's personal account was overdrawn. he said. His resignation asked and he quested to and did secure the overdraft by giving mortgage on his home. Wednesday he told Huffaker going Shawnee to make some financial arrangements. He has not returned. Huffaker said the bank examiner was called back and the bank closed pending complete check and audit of city funds. He said he not know when the bank reopen but declared it would not lose any money. City Holds Bond Ashbrook bonded both as-city treasurer and cashier of the bank. Harrell said the bond as city treasurer expired March but that the bonding company would be liable any irregularities that might have existed prior to that date. Ashbrook was believed by officers to have Arkansas City, Kan., few hours after he left here. Charges of city funds filed by Johnson, assistant county attorney, alleging that March Ashbrook issued city warrant for $1,546 and approprinted $876 to his own use, Johnson said. Ashbrook was administrator of the estate of Henry Roan, Osage Indian, of whose slaying the federal convicted W. K. Hale, Osage county rancher.


Article from Spokane Chronicle, March 28, 1932

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Article Text

TRUSTED CASHIER GONE; so IS CASH FAIRFAX, Okla., March 26. (P)"Charlie" disappearance has dealt this little city a stunning blow He was cashier of the First Na tional bank, city treasurer, of chamber of commerce and spirit in development His was followed closing of the bank and discovery shortage in city funds The townsfolk not understand. They say he was liked and trusted by every Ashbrook, missing now for more than week, being sought state charges of city funds Federal authorities are investigating his accounts the bank Carl Huffaker, vice of the bank, declared today the bank would not lose money Arrangements being made for its reopening, he


Article from The Tulsa Tribune, September 29, 1932

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Fairfax Sues Bank City Asks $37,000 From Closed Bank and The city of Fairfax, through its board trustees, today sued the closed First National bank Fairfax M Overstreet the bank's receiver Ashbrook, former eashier now under arrest for violations of the national banking laws. and the Citizens Trust Co. bonding for $37,869.32 Ashbrook was town treasurer as well as cashier from April, 1926 his disapin March, 1932. The bank closed March The petition alleges the amount sought was illegally transferred from the while the funds were on deposit in the bank.


Article from The Ponca City News, September 30, 1932

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FAIRFAX FILES SUIT ON ASHBROOK'S BOND city of Fairfax, through its municipal board of trustees, Thursday sued the closed First National bank of Fairfax; Overstreet, the bank's ceiver; E. Ashbrook, former cashier now under arrest for violations of the national banking and the bonding firm, was town treasurer bank cashier from April, 1926, until the time disappearance March, 1932. The closed March 16. The petition alleges the amount sought illegally transferred from the city's accounts while funds were on deposit in the bank. largest lump of silver ever found natural state that Indian Mexweighed 2,750 pounds.


Article from The Daily Oklahoman, October 23, 1932

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12 BANKS GET RELIEF LOANS $100,000 Sent Into State During September. WASHINGTON, Oct. 22.-(Special.) Loans authorized by the Reconstruction Finance Corp. in September for a dozen Oklahoma banks amounted to more than $100,000, a report of the corporation released here Saturday showed. More than $1,000,000,000 has flowed from the corporation into channels of finance and relief since Its organization, the report said; September loans alone amounting to $137,346,000 for the nation. Loans during that month In Oklahoma, exclusive of amounts withdrawn ceiver) $6,000; Boise City, Citizens Home bank. $4,834; Cache. Bank of Cache, $7,469; Capron, Bank of Capron, $10,273; Fairfax, First National bank (receiver) $30,000; Goodwell, First State bank, $3,758; Hillsdale, Bank of Hillsdale, $3,344: Hopeton. Hopeton State bank, $10,704: Lahoma, First State Bank of Lahoma, $7,150; Lamont, Citizens bank, $10,205; Lovell, First State bank, $2,047: Quinlan, Quinlan State bank. $3,151.


Article from The Fairfax Chief, December 7, 1933

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Appointed New Bank Receiver Gene Shidler, well known Osage county banker and rancher, has cently been appointed to succeed M. Overstreet as receiver of the First National bank of Fairfax, the Liberty National bank of Pawhuska and the Billings National bank of Billings Overstreet will devote his entire time to his work as conservator of the First National bank at Ponca City. Work of checking up the books and records of the banks is in progress and the entire work is expected to be turned to Shidler the latter part of this week.


Article from The Ponca City News, December 8, 1933

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OSAGE COUNTY Announcement been made here that Leonard Dodson of Hominy has been appointed superintendent for the federal emergency relief Osage county to succeed R. B. Weaver who transferred to the CWA county administrator. Dodson has been field superintendent for in the RFC work at Hominy for last eight months. He will take over work immediately and is to have his offices temporarily in the RFC offices above the drug store. Weaver, as CWA administrator, has opened his office in the lower floor of the First National Bank building. Divorce Action Filed Petition for divorce has been filed here by Elizabeth Lane vs. Jodie Lane. CWA Payday at Pawhuska scheduled as payday for the CWA here with United States treasury checks, totaling $4,875.90 to be passed out as wages the men who worked on CWA projects here between November 20-30. Charles Bacon, assistant disbursing officer, was to have the payat o'clock in the afternoon. After the CWA program gets into stride, it is planned to pay the men every Saturday. Huskies Playing Alumni letter men and the Huskies, high school team team of this year, were scheduled have post season gridiron battle Friday afternoon the high school field. Among the alumplayers expected were Ormand Beach, fullback star U., Germany Schneider and Verne Harris of the Oklahoma Aggies. Files Suit for $2,346 Pawhuska. Ferguson of this city filed suit in district court for $2,346 damages against the Martin Wanderlich Construction company of Jefferson City, Mo., as the result of an automobile accident about five miles west of Bantlesville, November 14. He that car owned the company and driven by D. Anderson, employe, ran into Ferguson's automobile, practically demolishing it and that he had suffered personal injuries. of C. "School" Goes Over Fairfax were 218 here Tuesday evening to attend the Chamber of Commerce's school of instruction for employers and employes, Nels Darling spoke on, "Our Town." lecture was givMonday evening for employers only. Were Called to Arizona Fairfax. Lingelbach this and his brother, Dr. R. E. Lingelbach of Muskogee have returned from Geronimo, Ariz., where they had been called by the death of their father. Fairfax Men's Mother Honored bronze plaque was dedicated Tuesday, December at Council Grove, Kan., to honor Mrs. Eliza Huffaker, the mother of Homer and George Huffaker of this city and of Carl Huffaker, formerly of Fairfax. Mrs. Huffaker, pioneer Kansas woman, was the first woman missionary in that state New Fairfax Bank Receiver Shidler, prominent Osage county banker and rancher, been appointed to succeed M. Overstreet as receiver of the First National Bank of Fairfax, the Liberty National Bank Billings National Bank of Billings.


Article from The Oklahoma Banker, January 1, 1934

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The First National Bank At Ponca City ONCA CITY has a new bank. it is the First National and P it is the outgrowth of the old First National Bank of Ponca City. The new bank got away for a flying start during the closing days of the old year. Before the week was up they were called upon for the regular statement as of December 30th, 1933, and were able to show deposits of $730,203.94. The Bank is capitalised with $100,000, $50,000 Preferred and $50,000 Common, with a surplus of $10,000, which give it total assets on December 30th of $840,203.94. Here, in brief, is what each depositor of the old First National bank did to obtain 60 per cent of the funds he had on deposit when the bank was restricted: First, be went to the office of F. M. Overstreet, conservator, and filed a claim for the funds on deposit. Second, the deL D. EDGINGTON positor was given by Overstreet an order on the new bank for 60 per cent of his deposit. (It is assumed 5 per cent previously was drawn, when made available.) Third, the depositor took the above order to the bank and received a duplicate deposit slip as in any ordinary deposit. The funds thus on deposit were immediately available in cash or for checking purposes. Bank, Pawhuska, and Conservator for the old First National Bank of Ponca City. In September, 1933, he was appointed Receiver for the Billings National Bank at Billings, Oklahoma. Thus, at one time, he was Conservator for one bank and Receiver for three others. Early in December he was relieved of the receivership of these three banks, and was thus in a position to accept the cashiership of the new First National ank of Pones City. While he has been elected cashier he will not become active until he has severed his connection with the Comptroller's office and the conservatorship of the old bank has been completed. Walter Harp has been elected as Assistant Cashier. He received his first banking experience in Oklahoma City soon after finishing high school at Newkirk, Oklahoma in 1916. He was employed by the Security National Bank as Assistant Chief Clerk until the spring of 1918. Answering the call to arms he served his country in France for over a year, returning to Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was elected Assistant Cashier of the Central National Bank, and remained in the service of that institution until 1929, when he was elected Assistant Cashier of the Central State Bank of Tulsa, later consolidated with the National Bank of Tulsa, remaining in the employ of that bank until he accepted his present position. The President of the Bank, is L. D. Edgington. Mr. Edgington has been in the banking business in Oklahoma for many years. He served as the President of the National Bank of Hominy for the past twenty-seven years, and still retains his interest in that bank, and while he retains the presidency of the bank at Hominy the active management will be in other hands as he expects to devote his entire time and attention to the First National Bank of Ponca City. The Cashier, F. M. Overstreet, has been engaged in the banking business in Oklahoma for the past twenty-five years. Meet of this time at Cherokee, Oklahoma. in March, 1932 he accepted a position with the Comptroller of Currency as Receiver for the First National Bank of Fairfax, Oklahoma. In March, 1983, be was appolated Receiver for the Liberty National The Directors of the First National are as follows: S. A. Dellaplain D. W. Kygar R. E. Onstot Eugene Witsel L D. Edgington. 0