17916. First National Bank (Bristow, OK)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
6260
Charter Number
6260
Start Date
April 25, 1928
Location
Bristow, Oklahoma (35.831, -96.391)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
6e676ae8

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
39.0%
Date receivership started
1928-04-25
Date receivership terminated
1938-02-28
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
54.4%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
35.1%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
10.5%

Description

National bank examiners took over the First National Bank and it did not open on April 25, 1928. The failure was due to misapplication/misappropriation of funds and charged-off loans by officers (O.D. Groom). A receiver was later appointed and pursued suits; there is evidence of dividend payments to creditors while the bank remained defunct. No contemporaneous run on this bank is described as causing the suspension (a prior run two years earlier is referenced).

Events (5)

1. May 16, 1902 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. April 25, 1928 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. April 25, 1928 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Directors of the First National bank placed the institution in the hands of L. K. Roberts, national bank examiner ... The bank did not open Wednesday morning, and the examiners were busy preparing to make a check of the assets of the institution. (Receiver later identified as J. G. Hughes in subsequent articles.)
Source
newspapers
4. April 25, 1928 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Examiners discovered funds had been used to cover charged-off loans and a shortage in cash accounts; vice-president O.D. Groom admitted diverting about $96,000 of bank funds over months to replace slow paper and cover losses.
Newspaper Excerpt
Directors of the First National bank placed the institution in the hands of L. K. Roberts, national bank examiner Tuesday night ... The bank did not open Wednesday morning
Source
newspapers
5. December 1, 1928* Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Bristow started payment of a 25 percent dividend last week. It was delayed at Washington, D. C., and was only a promised dividend of 20 percent.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from Bristow Daily Record, April 25, 1928

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Statement from the Chamber of Commerce To the Public: The Bristow Chamber of Commerce through its various agencies is now working upon the failure of the First National bank. We do not yet know what can be done, but we assure you that everything within our power will be done to protect your interests. Our directors will give their whole time to this cause. It is important that every citizen of Bristow use sober judgment and careful thought in this moment. Bristow needs your cooperation. Our people have always been equal to the occasion. They must be master of the situation now. Let's put our shoulder to the wheel and pull out. We can do it, if you help. The other banks of Bristow can pay off a hundred cents on the dollar if necessary. They are perfectly sound. Yours very truly. BRISTOW CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, By J. B. Nichol, Pres.


Article from Bristow Daily Record, April 25, 1928

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BANK EXAMINERS TAKE OVER INSTITUTION WHEN SHORTAGE DISCOVERED IN CASH ACCOUNT O.D. Groom Says He Used Money to Take Care Of Assessments Against His Stock When Examiners Charged Out Slow Paper Directors of the First National bank placed the institution in the hands of L. K. Roberts. national bank examiner Tuesday night. after it was discovered that funds of the bank had been used to make good losses from charged off loans. The bank did not open Wednesday morning, and the examiners were basy preparing to make a check of the assets of the institution. O. D. Groom. vice president of the First National, told other officers and stockholders of the bank Tuesday night that he had used $96,000 of the deposits and assets of the bank from time to time over a period of several months to replace assets charged off by the federal banking department. Confronted with the problem of raising money to meet shrinking assets, the vice president said that he had diverted through various methods that amount to keep the bank from failing, and to meet the lemand of the banking department. USE NOT PERSONAL No part of the money, Groom told the directors and examiners, had been used for his personal benefit, and every penny of it was used to save the bank from closing. The vice president of the bank left Bristow Tuesday night, but is awaiting orders from the national bank examiners. He was in Tulsa at 11 o'clock Tuesday night it was reported. At the call in March. the bank had gross assets of $788,536.87, and deposits of $578,961.83. The capital stock and surplus was $59,339.25 at the last call. At the direction of the bank examiner, a considerable portion of the notes and loans in the bank were taken out of the assets, and cash put To this, the Groom the vice president and W. W. Groom, the president, turned over their entire personal assets as a guarantee against the cash used to replace the slow paper This was done March 27-less than a month ago. OTHER BANKS READY Immediately following the information being given out, business men and bankers fortified themselves against the shock that was to follow in the morning. Through the Federal Reserve bank of Kansas City, and its correspondent banks in Tulsa and Kansas City, the American National bank arranged to get half a million dollars In cash to take care of community demands. The Community State bank already fortified against almost any emergency arranged for additional funds. and announced that it could and would pay every depositor in full on demand. Directors of the chamber of ommerce met at 10 o'clock and offered the services of the organization to the bank examiner and the other banks in handling the situation. 'We hav an emergency declared JJ. B. Nichol. president of the chamber of commerce. "Bristow has never failed to meet every emergency, and at this time it is fortunate that we are organized and prepared to function "CAN MEET EMERGENCY" "There is an emergency, but not SO great a one but what Bristow can meet it and solve it. The directors urge the people to meet the situation with fortitude and determination, and by working together, we can make it easier on us all. Mr. Roberts, the bank examiner, said that he knew the strength of the two remaining banks in Bristow, and that he had personally arranged to have ample cash on hand to meet any demand of depositors, either by train. motor car or airplane. He was much pleased at the temper of the people in the face of the disaster Two airplanes were stationed at the airport all day, ready to make a trip to Tulsa or Kansas City, if needed The danger bankers pointed out, is a panic that often folsuch a tragedy But Bristow people seemed to sense the solidity of the two banks. the American National and the Community State, and there were withdrawals of deposits. RUN HURT THE BANK The First National never from a run made on it two years ago. Rumors started at Slick and in the country brought in P steady stream of depositors at that time, and there large withdrawals. This took the and sight exchange of the bank nd ate into the reserve Following this run. certain notes in he bank were criticized by the examiners, and ordered collected r charged Gradually the bank recovering from the loss on these bad account and was getting its case in good shape. But every time one of these slow notes went out cash had to go into the bank's assets At the end of his own personal cash resources. Groom gave up his personal property, until he had no more. Further demands led to irregularities in accounts, and cash belonging to others on deposit in the bank was used to cover up the added CHECK AS "IRREGULAR" A check for a large sum came into the bank this week, which was later found in the cash items. which was irregular. This was noted by the other officers of the bank. and which led to an investigation and calling in of bank examiners to take over the In March $60,000 of the slow paper in the bank was ordered out. and it was necessary to arrange for a loan to furnish the money to meet this drain on the assets. At that time the personal of the bank officials and the Groom estate were put up to secure the loan, Based on this condition with much of the unliquid assets taken out predictions are made that depositors will suffer the minimum loss. Pending a complete xamination and check of the would hazard the possible outcome


Article from The Record-Citizen, April 26, 1928

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Statement from the Chamber of Commerce To the Public: The Bristow Chamber of Commerce through its various agencies is now working upon the failure of the First National bank. We do not yet know what can be done, but we assure you that everything within our power will be done to protect your interests. Our directors will give their whole time to this cause. It is important that every citizen of Bristow use sober judgment and careful thought in this moment. Bristow needs your cooperation. Our people have always been equal to the occasion. They must be master of the situation now. Let's put our shoulder to the wheel and pull out. We can do it, if you help. The other banks of Bristow can pay off a hundred cents on the dollar if necessary. They are perfectly sound. Yours very truly, BRISTOW CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, By B. Nichol, Pres.


Article from The Record-Citizen, April 26, 1928

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BANK EXAMINERS TAKE OVER INSTITUTION WHEN SHORTAGE DISCOVERED IN CASH ACCOUNT Groom Says He Used Money to Take Care Of Assessments Against His Stock When Examiners Charged Out Slow Paper Directors of the First National bank placed the institution in the hands of L. K. Roberts, national bank examiner Tuesday night, after it was discovered that funds of the bank had been used to make good losses from charged off loans. The bank did not open Wednesday morning, and the examiners were busy preparing to make a check of the assets of the institution. O. D. Groom. vice president of the First National. told other officers and stockholders of the bank Tuesday night that he had used $96,000 of the deposits and assets of the bank from time to time over a period of several months to replace assets charged by the federal banking department. Confronted with the problem of raising money to meet shrinking assets, the vice president said that he had diverted through various methods that amount to keep the bank from failing, and to meet the lemand of the banking department. USE NOT PERSONAL No part of the money. Groom told the directors and examiners, had been used for his personal benefit, and every penny of it was used to save the bank from closing. The vice president of the bank left Bristow Tuesday night, but is awaiting orders from the national bank examiners. He was in Tulsa at 11 o'clock Tuesday night it was reported. At the call in March. the bank had gross assets of and deposits of $578,961.83. The capital stock and surplus was $59,339.25 at the last call. At the direction of the bank examiner, portion of the notes and loans in the bank were taken out of and cash put in. To do this, the Groom estate and the vice president and W. W. Groom, the president, turned over their entire personal assets as a guarantee against the cash used to replace the slow paper. This was done March than a month ago. OTHER BANKS READY Immediately following the information being given out, business men and bankers fortified themselves against the sheck that was to follow in the morning. Through the Federal Reserve bank of Kansas City, and its correspondent banks in Tulsa and Kansas City, the American National bank arranged to get half a million dollars in cash to take care of community demands. The Community State bank. already fortified against almost any emergency, arranged for additional Funds, and announced that it could and would pay every depositor in full on demand. Directors of the chamber of commerce met at 10 o'clock and offered the services of the organization to the bank examiner and the other banks in handling the situation. "We an emergency,' declared JJ. B. Nichol, president of the chamber of commerce. "Bristow has never failed to meet every emergency, and at this time it is fortunate that we are organized and prepared to function. "CAN MEET EMERGENCY" "There is an emergency, but not so great a one but what Bristow can meet it and solve it. The directors urge the people to meet the situation with fortitude and determination, and by working together, we can make it easier on Mr. Roberts, the bank examiner, said that he knew the strength of the two remaining banks in Bristow. and that he had personally arranged to have ample cash on hand to meet any demand of depositors, either by train, motor car or airplane, He was much pleased at the temper of the people in the face of the disaster. Two airplanes were stationed at the airport all day, ready to make a trip to Tulsa or Kansas City, if needed. The danger, bankers pointed out, is a punic that often follows such a tragedy. But Bristow people seemed to sense the solidity of the two banks, the American National and the Community State, and there were no of deposits. RUN THE BANK The First National never fully recovered from run made on it two years ago. Rumors started at Slick and in the country brought in steady stream of depositors at that time, and there were large withdrawals. This took the cash and sight exchange of the bank and ate into the reserve. Following this certain notes in the bank were criticized by the examiners, and ordered collected charged off. Gradually the bank was recovering from the loss on these bad accounts, and was getting its note case in good shape. But every time one of these slow notes went out, cash had to go into the bank's assets. At the end of his own personal cash resources, Groom gave up his personal property. until he had no more. Further demands led to irregularities in accounts. and cash belonging to others on deposit in the bank was used to cover up the added losses. CHECK WAS "IRREGULAR" A check for a large sum came into the bank this week, which later found in the cash items. which was This was irregular. was noted by the other officers of the bank, and which led to an and calling in of bank examiners to take over the institution. In March. $60,000 of the slow paper in the bank was ordered out. and it was necessary to arrange for a loan to furnish the money to meet this drain on the assets. that time the personal investments of the bank officials and the Groom estate were up to secure the loan. put Based on this condition, with of the unliquid assets taken out. predictions are made that depositers will suffer the minimum loss. Pending a complete examination and check of one would hazard guess as to the possible


Article from Tulsa World, December 28, 1928

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STOCKHOLDER SUED BY BANK RECEIVER Alex McCutchin, Bristow, Asked to Pay $2,000 as Prorata Share in Failure. J. G. Hughes, as receiver of the First National bank of Bristow, filed sult in federal court here Thursday against McCutchin of Tulsa, asking that McCutchin be required to pay $2,000 as the alleged prorata share of stock holder in the defunct bank. The receiver. stated that McCutchin was the holder of 20 shares of stock in the bank at the time it was declared insolvent, last April 25, and said the comptroller of the currency of the United States has prorated the indebtedness of the bank among stockholders, declaring an assessment of $100 per share on stock owned in the former bank. ing company


Article from The Tulsa Tribune, December 28, 1928

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Defunct Bank Receiver Sues Tulsan for $2,000 Suit for $2,000 was filed in district Thursday the First tional Bristow, against McCutchin Tulsa. who held shares stock in defunct declared April 25. sum asked the amount the shares held the the United States. the suit JAMES CLARK WEDS Clark. motion president of Stanley America. here Thursday Miss Alice Leech. also became Both and groom have been married before


Article from Harlow's Weekly, December 29, 1928

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in the expense of government is objectionable, this experiment might be worth the cost. The Texas Rangers have proven their worth in countless instances and their reputation in Texas is such that in many cases the presence of one Ranger in lawless sections of the state is said to have a better effect than that of a half dozen policemen. One of the arguments for state police in Oklahoma is that Oklahoma is now leading the nation in the number of bank robberies and it is believed that with a state police force seatCered over the state, would more than pay the expense by the amount saved in bank losses. The Enterprise is opposed to the increase in the number of offices, but this experiment might be worth trying. BANK DIVIDENDS THE receiver of the defunct Frst NationBank of Collinsville has recommended to the Comptroller of the Currency at Washington that a second dividend of 10 percent be paid to creditors. The closed Collinsville State Bank paid its depositors a 5 percent dividend last week, the third since the bank closed October 3, 1927. The First National Bank of Bristow started payment of a 25 percent dividend last week. It was delayed at Washington, D. C., and was only a promised dividend of 20 percent. The defunct State Bank at Glencoe paid a 6 percent dividend this month.


Article from Okmulgee Daily Times, May 3, 1929

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DEFUNCT BANK SUES OFFICIAL FOR $25,000 TULSA. May 2. (AP) J. G. Hughes, as receiver for the First National bank of Bristow, filed suit in federal court here today against the American Surety company of New York and O. D. Croom former vice president of the failed bank, for $25,000. alleging the bank was insured to that extent by the Surety company against loss by the acts or conduct of the bank's officers. The National bank suspended operation in April, 1928, and W. W. Groom, president, and his brother, O. D. Groom, vice president of the bank, since have been indicted by a federal grand jury in connection with the bank's failure, and charged with misapplication and misappropriation of certain funds of the institution. O. D. Groom recently pleaded guilty to two indictments alleging violation of the national banking laws in connection with the st charges, and the trial of his brother was postponed by request of national bank examiners.


Article from Tulsa World, May 3, 1929

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CIVIL SUIT FILED IN BANK FAILURE 0. D. Groom, Bristow, and Surety Firm Sued for $25,000 by Receiver J. Hughes, as receiver for the First National bank Bristow, filed suit in federal court here Thursday against the American Surety company of New York and O. Groom. former failed for alleging the bank to that extent by the surety against the or conduct the bank's officers. The bank eration in April and Groom, since been in dicted by federal grand jury and charged with and of pleaded guilty to two alleging violation of the national banking laws in connection the Bristow charges, and the trial of er was postponed by request of na bank examiners In his the bank Hughes says he and Penn national bank discovered March that Groom had of the bank funds to his and that Penn on May notified the surety that Groom had The surety to Indem nify the bank against any part of the loss, he said. Condition Is Unchanged. dition Oklahoma peace for more than 20 years, who is dangerously III at his home was reported unchanged today Charles C. Moore Named WASHINGTON May The appointment of Gov Charles Moore of Idaho to the position of commissioner of the general land announced late today at the White House


Article from The Tulsa Tribune, May 3, 1929

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Bristow Bank Receiver Sues Officers' Surety Claim $96,711.38 of Funds Misappropriated Alleging that the First National bank at Bristow was insured to the extent of $25,000 by the American Surety Co. of New York against "loss by the act.) or conduct of the bank's officers, C. Hughes, as rec iver for the bank. filed suit for that amount in federal court here Thursday aaginst the surety company and O D. Groom. former vice president of the failed bank Groom and his brother, W. W. Groom, president of the bank, were indicted by a federal grand jury and charged with misapplication and misappropriation of funds after their institution suspended operations in April, 1928. Bank examiners had the trial of W. W. Groom postponed, but the vice president pleaded guilty to two indictments charging violation of the national banking laws in connection with this case According to D. V. Penn. national bank and Hughes. it is claimed that on March 1928, they found that O D. Groom had appro$96,711.38 of the bank's funds for use and that on May Penn told the surety company that Groom had confessed the


Article from The Oklahoma News, May 7, 1929

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SURETY COMPANY SUED Bank Receiver Seeks to Collect $25,000 On Bond United Press BRISTOW May 7.-J. G. Hughes receiver the defunet First National bank of Bristow, has filed suit against the American Surety Co. and D. Groom. vice-president of the failed bank for $25,000 He claims the amount as part of the assets of the bank The money represents surey bond on Groom held by the bank. Groom pleaded guilty to two counts of misapplication of bank funds and the surety company has not paid the bond, it is claimed.


Article from Bristow Daily Record, February 3, 1932

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MAYS BOND SUIT DECISION IS GAIN FOR DEPOSITORS Defunet First National Bank Receiver Says Court Ruling to Aid Depositors CREEK COUNTY THE LOSER Opinion Not Clearly Defined: Holds $39,000 Bonds Belong to Bristow Man to will the = first Daily The Mays keep a receipt the them by number for Later bonds the the and the that the used to of of the to a their them in he bonds Mays


Article from The Daily Times-Democrat, February 9, 1932

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DEPOSITORS PROFIT BRISTOW of the defunct First National Bank here will benefit by the decision of the state court that $39,000 bonds supreme held by Creek county as collateral the county, Hughes, bank receiver.