17881. Phoenix National Bank (Columbia, TN)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7870
Charter Number
7870
Start Date
November 12, 1931
Location
Columbia, Tennessee (35.615, -87.035)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ec52a50354b74b5c

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
86.9%
Date receivership started
1931-11-11
Date receivership terminated
1940-06-15
Share of assets assessed as good
39.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
47.3%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
13.4%

Description

The articles show the Phoenix National Bank (Columbia, TN) was closed and placed in receivership around late 1931; later receiver actions (dividend in 1932 and lawsuit in 1934 alleging embezzlement by an official) indicate permanent closure rather than reopening. No article describes a depositor run prior to suspension.

Events (6)

1. August 15, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. November 11, 1931 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3. November 12, 1931 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank was placed in receivership (receiver named Nov 12, 1931); later allegations of embezzlement by an official (H. O. Fulton) suggest bank-specific adverse information/insolvency led to suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
Nashville Man Is Named Columbia Bank Receiver ... been named for the Phoenix National bank here
Source
newspapers
4. February 4, 1932 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
George Farmer also receiver for the Phoenix National Bank at Columbia ... receiver for the Phoenix National Bank at Columbia, and of best known bank men ... should the committee succeed making the arrangements said . (article announcing receiver activity and status).
Source
newspapers
5. December 8, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Columbia Bank Depositors Get Dividend Saturday ... payment of 40 per dividend to Phoenix depositors. The Middle Tennessee Bank acquired sufficient assets from the Phoenix receiver ... The Phoenix Bank closed year ago and this the first dividend by the Receiver Farmer
Source
newspapers
6. November 28, 1934 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Phoenix Bank's Receiver Sues, Claiming Indemnity ... Suit to collect $1,095 ... by George E. Farmer, receiver of the Phoenix National bank at Columbia ... claims that H. O. Fulton ... embezzled the money in connection with certain mortgage deals
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from The Columbia Herald, August 7, 1914

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

COLUMBIA BANKS ARE GOING TO STICK TO SPECIE PAYMENT H. O. FULTON SAYS LOCAL BANKS were NEVER SOUNDER OR IN BETTER CONDITION. NO NEED FOR CERTIFICATES Thinks That Nashville and Memphis Acted a Bit Hastily in Resorting to That Means of Paying Their Depositors Temporarily. "There is no danger of any stringency in the money market. I have taken and maintained the position all the time that some of the banks in the state were making the mistake of slapping on the certificate system of paying their depositors. They simply lost their heads, and got panicky. The people kept their heads and have never manifested the least uneasiness over the financial situation as a result of the European embroglio." This was the statement of, Henry O. Fulton, cashier of the Phoenix National Bank, and one of the leading financiers of Middle Tennessee. "The bankers of this city have been a unit in opposing the certificate system of paying their depositors. They knew that the untold millions of new currency, available under the AldrichVreeland bill, of 1908, would soon be ready for distribution, and that any present uneasiness or tightness of the money centers would be presently relievd. As long as the people manifested absolute confidence in their financial agents everywhere, there was no occasion or reason for bankers to lose their heads." "Business was never better with the banks here than at present. They are pursuing the even tenor of their way, they have enough money on hand to pay their depositors in full if they wanted it, and they are paying no attention to the rumors that have been sent out from some quarters of the financial world. We have not lost our heads and are not going to put our depositors on a certificate basis of payment. Of that you may be absolutely sure. The uneasiness that some of the banks in the large cities have felt has been relieved by assurances from Washington that all the money they need will be supplied by the last of this week from there. St. Louis and Chicago telegraphed me Wednesday to that effect. They stated that the flurry was over, and that even the most skeptical were convinced that there was no chance or opportunity for a panic."


Article from The Tennessean, November 13, 1931

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Nashville Man Is Named Columbia Bank Receiver Tenn., Nov. 12former assistant of the Union street branch of the American National bank at Nashville, been named for the Phoenix National bank here, it was announced today.


Article from The Rutherford Courier, February 4, 1932

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

First National Receiver Appointed the time for The Courier to with this issue nounced that George prominent banker Nashville, has been appointed receiver for First National Bank of Murfreesboro Mr. Farmer also receiver for the Phoenix National Bank at Columbia, and of best known bank men in the country This change in the status of the bank's affairs would no hinder the from resuming operations, should the committee succeed making the arrangesaid.


Article from Nashville Banner, December 8, 1932

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Columbia Bank Depositors Get Dividend Saturday Columbia, Tenn., Dec. 8-(Special)was Wednesday by J. Hutton. president of the Middle Tennessee Bank and George Farmer, receiver for the Phoenix National Bank, that Saturday had been agreed upon the payment of 40 per dividend to Phoenix depositors. The Middle Tennessee Bank acquired sufficient assets from the Phoenix receiver to enable it to make this payamounting to The Phoenix Bank closed year ago and this the first dividend by the Liquidation of the balance of the closed bank's assets will continue under the supervision of Receiver Farmer


Article from The Tennessean, November 28, 1934

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Phoenix Bank's Receiver Sues, Claiming Indemnity Suit to collect $1,095 from the Royal Indemnity company filed in federal district court Tuesday by George E. Farmer, receiver of the Phoenix National bank at Columbia. Mr. Farmer claims in his bill that H. O. Fulton, an official of the bank, who was under bond of $10,000 with the Indemnity company, $1.095 of the bank's funds. All officials of the bank were bonded to the amount of $32,000. Mr. Farmer stated. He claims that Fulton embezzled the money in connection with certain mortgage deals S. Hopkins of Columbia is attorney for Farmer.