17451. First National Bank (Defiance, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
4661
Charter Number
4661
Start Date
June 6, 1893
Location
Defiance, Ohio (41.284, -84.356)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
3ae6b1e8

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Failure of the Defiance Savings Bank on June 6, 1893 triggered a heavy run on First National (and Merchants') Bank. Articles state the banks had prepared and all demands were promptly paid, so the First National did not suspend or fail.

Events (1)

1. June 6, 1893 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Failure/assignment of the Defiance Savings Bank precipitated heavy withdrawals from First National.
Measures
Banks had prepared for the emergency; all demands were promptly paid.
Newspaper Excerpt
The failure of the Defiance Savings Bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants' banks.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Indianapolis Journal, June 7, 1893

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Article Text

OTHER BUSINESS TROUBLES, The Defiance (0.) Savings Bank and Its Cashier Forced to Assign. DEFIANCE. O., June - The doors of the Defiance Savings Bank closed late yesterday afternoon. Rolla H. Gleason was appointed assignee. Many of the stockholders did not know that such a step was in contemplation. The bank 18 the youngest in the to wn and has a paid-up capital of $27,000. The assets will reach not less than $150,000 and the liabilities are stated at $100,000. The failure is attributed to large loans made by the bank. which ties up some $127,000, leaving it too narrow a working capital. Andrew Sauer, the cashier, assigned his entire real and personal property, amounting to $100,000, Frank S. Smith being his assignee. The enterprises in which Mr. Sauer is interested, and all of which are included in his assignment, are the Defiance electric street railway. electric light plant and gas works, the Citizens' Opera House, valued at $50,000, besides considerable real estate. The Golden Rule Dry Goods Company. in which he was interested. with a stock valued st $20,000, was turned over to Henry Smith and Henry Foes. two of his heaviest creditors. The failure of the Defiance Savings Bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants' banks, The banks expected the crash, and had prepared for the emergency. All demands were promptly paid.


Article from Grand Rapids Herald, June 7, 1893

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Article Text

Defiance Bank Pays in Full. DEFLANCE Ohio, June 6.-The failure of the Defiance Savings bank caused a heavy run all day on the First National and the Merchants bank. The banks expected the crash, and had prepared for the emergency. All demands were promptly paid.