17340. Depositors Savings & Trust Company (Cleveland, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Unsure
Bank Type
trust company
Start Date
October 22, 1908
Location
Cleveland, Ohio (41.499, -81.695)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1780304f

Response Measures

None

Other: Bank was 'transferred to two local banks' and taken charge by the Cleveland clearing house; petition for receiver later refused by court.

Description

Contemporary articles report a steady run on the Depositors Savings & Trust Co. after the Oct. 22, 1908 referendum defeat of Mayor Johnson and state the bank was transferred to two local banks (clearing-house banks) in mid-November 1908. That transfer is described as the bankers taking charge of the bank (effectively a suspension of Johnson's control). A January 1909 report shows a judge refused to appoint a receiver (appeal noted). Later material (1915) refers to the bank having failed at some point, but the provided articles do not document a final receivership or reopening; therefore I classify as run -> suspension with outcome unsure. Significant OCR corrections: several articles spelled Depositors' or Deposits but the consistent name used here is Depositors Savings & Trust Company.

Events (3)

1. October 22, 1908 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Steady withdrawals followed the Oct. 22 referendum defeat and growing threats/pressure tied to Mayor Johnson's traction interests and creditor suits; political attacks and association with troubled Municipal Traction Co. spurred depositor withdrawals.
Measures
Bankers composing Cleveland's clearing house took charge of the Depositors' Savings and Trust company; transfer to two local banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
Ever since the defeat of Johnson at the referendum election there had been a steady run on the bank.
Source
newspapers
2. November 19, 1908 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Transfer/assumption of control by two local banks was precipitated by threats of Johnson's individual creditors to sue on notes he had endorsed and by the Municipal Traction company's receivership; this action removed Johnson's control and effectively placed the bank under other banks' custody/management.
Newspaper Excerpt
Following this came the transfer to the local banks of the Depositors' savings and trust company, of which the mayor was president.
Source
newspapers
3. January 15, 1909 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Collister of the common pleas court today refused to appoint a receiver for the Depositors Savings & Trust company, the bank of which Mayor Tom L. Johnson was president. Notice of appeal was given.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (20)

Article from The Evening Times, November 18, 1908

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note of the Johnson character in all the years he has been in the public eye. Today that aggressiveness is gone. Today the mayor is saying nothing, he is suffering in silence so far as the public knows, but that he is suffering no one who catches a glimpse of his face doubts for a minute. It was a bitter moment for Johnson when he was compelled to go to the banks composing Cleveland's clearing house, the very interests which he has been fighting and which have been fighting him for years, and ask that they take charge of his Depositors' Savings and Trust company. Events have been crowding upon Tom L. Johnson with lightning-like rapidity in the last three or four weeks. First there came the rejection of the street railway franchise at the referendum election, October 22, which meant the end, for the present at least, of his municipal ownership idea for street railways and other public utilities. This was followed in short order by the placing of Johnson's Municipal Traction company in the hands of receivers, and today marked the passage from his control of his bank. The Depositors' Savings and Trust company, organized by Johnson two years ago, and which since that time has been closely identified with Johnson's street railway enterprise, was solvent. The trouble was that Johnson himself, not a practical banker, had reached a stone wall over which he did not know how to clamber. Ever since the defeat of Johnson at the referendum election there had been a steady run on the bank. Bankers have no word of criticism for the way in which the Depositors' Savings and Trust company had been managed. The depositors will be paid in full. The stockholders. many of whom are city employes and who bought their stock at 125, will be losers on their investment. Johnson, of course, will be the heaviest loser.


Article from The San Francisco Call, November 20, 1908

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FORTUNE OF MAYOR TOM JOHNSON GONE Cleveland's Noted Executive Will Give Up Beautiful Home and Automobile Optimistic Despite Troubles and Is Proud to Have Lost Money in Office CLEVELAND, O., Nov. 19.-Mayor Tom L. Johnson, who for years has been credited with possessing a very large fortune, today announced that he had lost everything and would be compelled to give up his beautiful into home on Euclid avenue and move smaller and less expensive quarters. The mayor also stated that he would give up his automobile and other luxuries because he could no longer afford to keep them. His fortune was wrecked, the mayor declared, by his devotion to the affairs of the estate of his dead brother, Albert, who was heavily interested in traction properties in the east. After Albert's death a question was to him whether he would rehis office as mayor up put sign up Albert's and estate. take the management of I decided that I would not. I had entered the fight in this city with certain ideals before me. I wanted to fight privilege and special interests and I had already decided to give up working for dollars. So I concluded to stay right here and do what I could to help my brother's children at long distance. I am going to be happy yet, too. We may have to go back to a cottage, but that's the way we started, and we can look upon life just as joyfully there as we did in the big house on Euclid avenue. They tell me my enemies are planning to bring financial trouble upon me. I've been expecting it. There's one mistake to I have not made-that of failing foresee the efforts of those who would like to destroy me if opportunity presented. My enemies are capable of that. One may expect nothing else from special privileges. However, I realize that any other set of men in the same circumstances would act the same. Let them do what they may. Let them make any sort of attack upon me that they choose, with whatever success and they will find me with a thousand fights left in me. out I have never made a single penny of the street railway since I became mayor. Nobody else has worked as hard as I, and I have not drawn a cent of pay from the Municipal traction com- to pany, as treasurer. I don't purpose ask a cent for my work in helping the receivers. I have never spent money in politics. In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessment- $600 on the $6,000 salary of mayor. Sometimes I have not paid that much in cash, when the committee has allowed me a certain amount for the use of my tents. We have never been in debt at the end of a campaign but once. When gave up active business affairs I did it because the requirements of my work did not square with my principles. My only recreation has been automobiling. I'd like to keep one of my automobiles, but I am afraid I can't. The Municipal traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer, passed into the hands of receivers in the federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to the local banks of the Depositors' savings and trust company, of which the mayor was president. It is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes indorsed by the mayor. It is said Johnson has recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Loraine, O.


Article from Arizona Republican, November 20, 1908

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ing to foresee the efforts of those who would like to destroy me if the opportunity presented. "I'll never give up. If I had been a coward, if I had run away from the fight for the people of Cleveland, I could have saved my fortune and built it un. But I have chosen my course and I did not have any mind for altering it. "I never made a single penny out of the street railway since I became mayor. I have never spent money in politics. In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessments, $600, on the $6,000 salary of mayor. "I don't feel discouraged. I am a free man and that means a great deal to me. And I have friends too. "Don't you suppose it would be worth something to me to have my friends realize that I entered the mayor's office rich and left it poor? The realization of what all that means is worth more to me than the money I have lost. "I am going to keep on just as I've started. I'm going to be a candidate for mayor again after this term." The municipal traction company of which Johnson was treasurer passed into the hands of receivers of the federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to two local banks of the Depositors Savings and Trust company of which the mayor was president. It is said that this action was precipitated by threats of Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes endorsed by the mayor. It is said that Johnson recently lost approximately $400,000, in connection with his interests at Lorain, Ohio.


Article from The Montgomery Advertiser, November 20, 1908

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TOM JOHNSON GOES BROKE Cleveland's Mayor Loses His Fortune: TO SELL HOME AND AUTOS To Move Into Cottage and Begin Life Anew. But Johnson Says He is Happy and Not Discouraged will Run for Mayor Again Next Time. Cleveland, O., Nov. 19.-Mayor Tom L Johnson, who for years has been credited with the possession of a very large fortune, today announced that he had lost everything and would be compelled to give up his beautiful home on Euclid Avenue and move into smaller and less expensive quarters. The Mayor also stated that he would give up his automobiles and other lux uries because he could no longer afford to keep them. His fortune was wreck. ed the Mayor declared. by his devotion to the affairs of the estate of his dead brother. Albert who was heavily Inter eated in traction properties sin the East After Albert's death. a question was put up to him whether he should resign his office as Mayor and take up the manageme of Albert' estate decided that would not. I had entered the fight in this city with certain ideals before me. I wanted to fight privilege and special Interests and I had already decided to give up work ing for dollars So concluded to stay right here and do what could to help my brother' children at long distance. 'Why did I choose the course did? I'll tell you. It's not because I'm a philanthropist, for I'm not. I acted from purely selfish motive I wanted happiness and nothing else, when I closed up my business affairs and took up civic activity. 'And I've been happy to too. The past several years have been the best of my life leaving out of considera tion the loss of my brother. Back to a Cottage 'I'm going to be happy yet, too We may have to go back to a cottage, but that' the way we started and we can look upon life just as joyfully there as we did in the big house on Euclid Avenue. They tell me my enemies are planning to bring financial trouble up on me. I've been expecting it. There's one mistake Behaven's that of failing to foresee the efforts of those who would like to destroy me if opportualty presented. My enemies are capable of doing that. I may expect nothing else for special privilege. However I realine that any other set of men in the same circumstances would act. the same. Let them do what they may. Let them make any sort of attack upon me that they choose. with whatever success and they will find me with a thousand fights left in me. "I never give up I'm well and strong and confident and they'll always find me at the front. "If had been a coward- I had run away from this fight for the peo~ ple of Cleveland- could have saved my fortune and built it up But I had chosen my course, and I did not have any mind for altering it. The pursuit of mere dollars does not interest me suppose could go down In Wall Street now and make some money I've bought and sold with E H Earriman and I suppose I could go and do it again, but I'm not going to do any thing of the sort don't want you to misunderstand what have been working for a Mayor. I haven't been laboring with the expectation of being rewarded by the gratitude of the people. One cannot count on that. It's pleasure in doing work that I like that has kept me in the fight have never made a single penny out of the street railways since be came Mayor Nobody else has worked as hard as T. and have not drawn a cent of pay from the Municipal Trac. tion Company as Treasurer. I do not propose to ask for a cent for my work in helping the receivers. I have never spent money in polities In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessment $600. on the $6,000 salary of Mayor. Some times I have not paid that much in cash when the committee has allowed me certain amount for the use of my tents We have never been in debt at the end of the campaign but once When gave up active business at fairs, I did It because the require ments of my work did not square with my principles I suppose could have taken up life of ease when retired had wished. was welcome at the clubs Fast horses yachts and other allure ments were open to me For me, though happiness lay in another direc tion Wants His Auto. 'My only recreation has been auto. mobiling. I'd like to keep one of my automobiles but I'm afraid can't Back in my prosperous days, gave the home on Euclid Avenue to my wife It is her's yet, and she'll own it still even though we can't afford to live in don't feel discouraged I'm a free man and that means great deal to me and have my friends, too. Don't you suppose it will be worth some thing to me to have my friends realize that entered the May office rich and left It poor The realization of what all that means is worth more to me than the money I've lost I'm going to keep on just as I've started am going to be candidate for Mayor again when this term is over The Municipal Traction Company. of which Mayor Johnson was Treasurer passed into the hands of receivers in the Federal Court several days ago Following this came the transfer to two local banks of the Deposit Savings and Trust Company of which the Mayor was President. It is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes endoreed by the Mayor It is said Mr Johnson has recently lost approximately $400,000 In connec. tion with his interests at Loraine, O.


Article from Los Angeles Herald, November 20, 1908

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# TOM L. JOHNSON'S # FORTUNE IS LOST (Continued from Page One) came mayor. Nobody else has worked as hard as I and I have not drawn a cent of pay from the Municipal Traction company as treasurer. I don't propose to ask a cent for my work in helping the receivers. "I have never spent money in politics. In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessment, $600 on the $6000 salary of mayor. Sometimes I have not paid that much in cash, when the committee has allowed me a certain amount for the use of my tents. We have never been in debt at the end of a campaign but once, "When I gave up active business affairs I did it because the requirements of my work did not square with my principles. "I suppose I could have taken up a life of ease when I retired had I wished. I was welcome at the clubs. Fast horses, yachts and other allurements were open to me. For me, though, happiness lay in another direction. "My only recreation has been automobiliing. I'd like to keep one of my automobiles, but I am afraid I can't. "Back in my prosperous days I gave the home on Euclid avenue to my wife. It is hers yet, and she will own it still, even though we can't afford to live in it. "I don't feel discouraged. I am a free man, and that means a great deal to me. And I have my friends, too. "Don't you suppose it will be worth something to me to have my friends realize that I entered the mayor's office rich and left it poor? The realization of what all that means is worth more to me than the money I have lost. "I am going to keep on just as I've started. I'm going to be a candidate for mayor again this term." The Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer, passed into the hands of receivers in the federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to two local banks of the Depositors Savings and Trust company, of which the mayor was president. It is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment of notes indorsed by the mayor. It is said Mr. Johnson has recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Lorain, O.


Article from The Morning Journal-Courier, November 20, 1908

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TOM JOHNSON'S FORTUNE LOST (Continued from First Page.) I closed up my business affairs and took up civic activity. "And I've been happy, too. The past seven years have been the best of my life, leaving out of consideration the loss of my brother. "I'm going to be happy, too. We may have to go back to a cottage, but that's the way we started, and we can look upon life just as joyfully there as we did in the big house on Euclid avenue. "If I had been a coward-If I had run away from this fight for the people of Cleveland-I could have saved my fortune and built It up. The pursuit of mere dollars doesn't interest me. I suppose I could go down in Wall street now and make some money. I've bought and sold with E. H. Harriman and I suppose I could go and do it again. But I'm not going to do anything of the sort. "I never made a single penny out of the street railways since I became mayor. Nobody else has worked as hard as I, and I haven't drawn a cent of pay from the Municipal Traction company as treasurer. I don't propose to ask for a cent for my work in helping the receivers. "I have never spent money in politics. In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessment, $600, on the $6,000 salary of mayor." "When I gave up active business affairs. I did it because the requirements of my work didn't square with my principles. "I'm going to keep on just as I've started. I'm going to be a candidate for mayor again when this term is over." The Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer, passed into the hands of receivers in the federal court several days ago. Upon this came the transfer to two local banks of the Depositors' Savings and Trust company, of which Mayor Johnson was president. Tt is said the action was précipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes endorsed by the mayor. It is said Mr. Johnson has recently lost $400,000 in connection with his Interests at Loraine, Ohio.


Article from The Paducah Evening Sun, November 20, 1908

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TOM JOHNSON HAS LOST ALL His Entire Fortune Gone, and He Must Give Up Home. Effort to Save Properties Left by Brother Partly Responsible for Failure. NO AUTOS FOR HIM NOW. Cleveland. O., Nov. 20. Mayor Tom L. Johnson, for years reputed to be a minionaire several times over, announced that his entire fortune had been lost. He said that he would be compelled to give up this home on Euelid avenue, and also to dispose of his automobiles. He added that a large part of his fortune had been spent in an effort to save the properties left by the late Albert Johnson, his brother. "My efforts to keep up my dead brother's estate for his widow and children have cost me a great deal of money. I don't care to say how much just now," said the mayor. It' stated that Mayor Johnson lost approximately $ 400,000 this year in connection with his interests at Lorain, O. The Depositors' Savings and Trust company, of which Mayor Johnson was president, passed into the hands of two local banking concerns on Mon day last. A few days prior to the bank transfer, the Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer and chief promoter went into the hands of a receiver of the federal court. It is said that the mayor's banking concern was transferred because of threatened suits against him on notes which he had indorsed for various companies in which he was interested It is also understood that a New York financial institution held a $30,000


Article from The Salt Lake Tribune, November 20, 1908

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TOM L. JOHNSON HAS LOST FORTUNE Continued from Page One. not interest me. I suppose I could go down in Wall street now and make some money. I have bought and sold with E. H. Harriman, and I suppose I could go and do it again. But I am not going to do. anything of the sort. "I don't want you to misunderstand what I have been working for as mayor. have not been laboring with the expectation of being rewarded by the gratitude of the people. One cannot count on that. It's pleasure in doing work that I like that has kept me in the fight. Denies Any Grafting. "I have never made a single penny out of the street railway since I became mayor. Nobody else has worked as hard as I. and I have not drawn a cent of pay from the Municipal Traetion company as treasurer. I don't propose to ask a cent for my work in helping the receivers. "I have never spent money in politics. In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessment, $600, on the $6000 salary of mayor. Some times I have not paid that much in cash, when the committee has allowed me a certain amount for the use of my tents. We have never been in debt at the end of the campaign but once. "When I gave up active business affairs I did it because the requirements of my work did not square with my principles. "I suppose I could have taken up a life of ease when I retired had I wished. I was welcome at the clubs. Fast horses, yachts and other allurements were open to me. For me, though, happiness lay in another direction. "My only recreation has been automobiling. I'd like to keep one of my automobiles, but I'm afraid I can't. Back in mv prosperous days I gave the home on Euclid avenue to my wife. It is her's yet, and she will own it still, even though we can't afford to live. in it. "I don't feel discouraged. I am a free man, and that means a great deal to me. And I have my friends, too. Don't you suppose it will be worth something to me to have my friends realize that I entered the mayor's office rich and left it poor? The realization of what all that means is worth more to me than the money I have lost. Still in the Fight. "I am going to keep on just as I 've started. I am going to be a candidate for mavor again this term.'' The Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer. passed into the hands of receivers in the Federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to two local banks of the Depositors' Savings and Trust company, of which the mayor was president. If is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson' individual creditors to fight suits to obtain payment on notes indorsed by the mayor. It is said Mr. Johnson has recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Loraine, O.


Article from The Ocala Evening Star, November 21, 1908

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Cleveland, O., Nov. 21.-In answer to the question if he would give up his office and take up the management of his dead brother's estate, Mayor Johnson said: "I decided that I would not. I had entered the fight in this city with certain ideals before me. I wanted to fight privilege and special interest, and I had already decided to give up working for dollars. So I concluded to stay right here and do what I could to help my brother's children at long distance. "Why did I choose the course I did? I'll tell you. I wanted happiness and nothing else and I closed up my business affairs and took up civic activity. And I've been happy, too. I'm going to be happy yet. We may have to go back to a cottage, but that's the way we started, and We can look upon life just as joyfully as we did in the big house on Euclid avenue. "They tell me my enemies are planning to bring financial trouble upon me. I've been expecting it. My enemies are capable of doing that. One may expect nothing else from special privilege. Let them make any sort of an attack upon me that they choose. I'll never give up and they'll always find me at the front. "If I had been a coward-if I had run away from the fight for the people of Cleveland-I could have saved my fortune and built it up. But I had chosen my course. I haven't been laboring as mayor with the expectation of being rewarded by the gratitude of the people. One cannot count on that. It's the pleasure in doing work I like that has kept me in the fight. "I have never made a single penny out of the street railways since I became mayor. I don't feel discouraged. I'm a free man and that means a great deal to me. Don't you suppose it will be worth something to me to have my friends realize that I entered the mayor's office rich and left it poor? "I'm going to keep on just as I've started. I'm going to be a candidate for mayor again when this term is over." The Municipal Traction Company of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer passed into the hands of receivers in the federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to the two local banks of the Depositors' Savings & Trust Company of which the mayor was president. It is said again this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes endorsed by the mayor. It is said Mr. Johnson has recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Lorain, Ohio.


Article from The Yakima Herald, November 25, 1908

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HOME AND AUTO GONE Mayor of Cleveland and Municipal Ownership Advocate Now Almost a Bankrupt. CLEVELAND. Nov. 19.-Tom L. Johnson, who for years has been credited with possessing a very large fortune, announced today that he had lost everything and would be compelled to give up his beautiful home on Euclid avenue and move into smaller and less expensive quarters. The mayor also stated that he would give up his automobile and other luxuries because he could no longer afford to keep them. His fortune was wrecked, the mayor said, by his devotion to the affairs of the estate of his dead brother, who was heavily interested in traction companies in the east. The Municipal Traction Co., of which the mayor was treasurer, passed into the hands of receivers several days ago. Following this was the transfer to two local banks of the Depositors Savings and Trust Co., of which the mayor was president. It is said that this action was precipitated by threats of Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes endorsed by the mayor. It is said Johnson recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Lorain, Ohio.


Article from The Mena Weekly Star, November 26, 1908

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MAYOR TOM L. JOHNSON or CLEVELAND, O., DECLARES HE IS A POOR MAN. SAYS THAT HE WILL CONTINUE HIS FIGHT His Fortune Wrecked by Devotion to Dead Brother's Estate and to His Long Fight in Cleveland-His Many Enemies Who Forced Him to Dis. pose of His Bank. Cleveland, Nov. 21.-Mayor Tom L. Johnson, who for years has been credited with possessing a very large fortune, Thursday announced that he had lost everything and would be compelled to give up his beautiful home on Euclid avenue and move into smaller and less expensive quarters. The mayor also stated that he would give up his automobile and other luxuries because he could no longer afford to keep them. His fortune was wrecked, the mayor declared, by his devotion to the affairs of the estate of his dead brother, Albert, who was heavily interested in traction properties in the east. After Albert's death a question was put up to him whether he should resign his office as mayor and take up the management of Albert's estate. The Municipal Traction company of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer passed into the hands of receivers in the federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to two local banks of the Depositors Savings & Trust company of which the mayor was president. It is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes indorsed by the mayor. It is said Mr. Johnson has recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Lorain, O.


Article from The Butler Weekly Times, November 26, 1908

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MAYOR JOHNSON IS "BROKE" All His Fortune is Gone, Says the Cleveland Man. Cleveland, 0., Nov.-Mayor Tom L. Johnson, for years reputed to be 8 millionaire several times over, announced that his fortune had been lost. He said that he would be compelled to give up his home on Euclid avenue and also to dispose of his motor cars. He added that 8 large part of his fortune had been spent in an effort to save the properties left by the late Albert Johnson, his brother. "My efforts to keep up my dead brother's estate for his widow and children have cost me a great deal of money. I don't care to say how much just now," said the mayor. It is said that Mayor Johnson lost approximately $400,000 this year in connection with his interests at Lorrain, O. The Depositors' Savings and Trust company, of which Mayor Johnson was president, passed into the hands of two local banking concerns last Monday. A few days prior to the bank transfer, the Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor John. son was treasurer and chief promoter, went into the hands of a receiver in the federal court. Asked if he really would have to give up his home as a result of his financial troubles, Mr. Johnson said: "Yes, I'm going to move. I can't afford to keep up the big house on Euclid avenue now. As soon as I can find a smaller house that we like we are going to take It. I am going to ride on the street cars, too The motor cars will have to go with the rest." Referring to his efforts to obtain three-cent fares, Mr. Johnson said: "I have never made a single penny out of the street railways since I became mayor. Nobody else has worked so hard as I, and I haven't drawn a cent of pay from the Municipal Traction company as treasurer. I don't purpose to ask a cent for my work in helping the receivers. "I never have spent money in politics. In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessments, $600 on the $6,000 salary of mayor."


Article from The Bamberg Herald, November 26, 1908

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JOHNSON NO LONGER RICH CLEVELAND'S EXECUTIVE HAS LOST HIS FORTUNE. Mayor Says His Money Was Lost Through Devotion to the Affairs of Others. Cleveland, Ohio, November 19.Mayor Tom L. Johnson, who for years has been credited with possessing a very large fortune, to-day announced that he had lost everything and would be compelled to give up his beautiful home on Euclid avenue and move into smaller and less expensive quarters. The mayor also stated that he would give up his automobiles and other luxuries, as he could no longer afford to keep them. His fortune was wrecked, the mayor declared, by his devotion to the affairs of his dead brother Albert, who was heavily interested in traction properties in the East. After Albert's death a question was put up to him whether he should resign his office as mayor and take up the management of Albert's estate. "I decided that I would not. 1 had entered the fight in this city with certain ideals before me. I wanted to fight privilege and special interests and I had already decided to give up working for dollars. So I concluded to stay right here and do what I could to help my brother's children at long distance. "Why did I choose the course I did? I'll tell you. I wanted happiness and nothing else when I closed up my business affairs and took up civic activity. "And I've been happy, too. "I'm going to be happy yet, too. We may have to go back to a cottage, but that's the way we started and we can look upon life just as joyfully there as we did in the big house on Euclid avenue. "They tell me my enemies are planning to bring financial trouble upon me. I've been expecting it. "My enemies are capable of doing that. One may expect nothing else from special privileges. Let them make any sort of attack upon me that they choose. I'll never give up and they'll always find me at the front. Could Have Saved Fortune. "If I had been a coward-if I had run away from this fight for the people of Cleveland-I could have saved my fortune and built it up. But I had chosen my course. I haven't been laboring as mayor with the expectation of being rewarded by the gratitude of the people. One can not count on that. It's pleasure in doing work that I like that has kept me. in the fight. "I have never made a single penny out of the street railways since I became mayor. I don't feel discouraged, I'm a free man, and that means a great deal to me. Don't you suppose it will be worth something to me to have my friends realize that I entered the mayor's office rich and left it poor? "I'm going to keep on just as I've started. I'm going to be a candidate for mayor again when this term is over." The Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer, passed into the hands of the receivers in the federal courts several days ago. Following this came the transfer of two local banks of the Depositors' Savings and Trust company, of which the mayor was president. It is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes endorsed by the mayor. It is said that Mr. Johnson had recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Lorraine, Ohio.


Article from The Pioneer Express, November 27, 1908

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WILL GO BACK TO A COTTAGE Tom L. Johnson Announces He Has Lost Everything and Must Start Anew. Cleveland, Nov. 21.-Mayor Tom L. Johnson, who for years has been credited with possession of a very large fortune, yesterday announced that he had lost everything and would be compelled to give up his beautiful home on Euclid avenue and move into smaller and less expensive quarters. The mayor also stated that he would give up his automobiles and other luxuries because he could no longer afford to keep them. His fortune was wrecked, the mayor declared, by his devotion to the affairs of the estate of his dead brother Albert, who was heavily interested in traction properties in the East. Wanted Happiness Alone. After Albert's death a question was put up to him whether he should resign his office as mayor and take up the management of Albert's estate. "I decided that I would not. I had entered the fight in this city with certain ideals before me. I wanted to fight privilege and special interest, and I had already decided to give up working for dollars. So I concluded. to stay right here and do what I could to help my brother's children a long distance. "I acted from a purely selfish motive. I wanted happiness and nothing else when I closed up my business af fairs and took up civic activity, and I've been happy, too. "I'm going to be happy yet, too. We may have to go back to a cottage, but that's the way we started, and we can look upon life just as joyfully there as we did in the big house on Euclid avenue. Will Be Candidate Again. "The pursuit of mere dollars does not interest me. I suppose I could go down in Wall street now and make some money. But I'm not going to do anything of the sort. "I have never spent money in politics. In no campaign have I ever paid more than my assessment, $600 on the $6,000 salary of mayor. I don't feel discouraged. I'm a free man and that means a great deal to me. And I have my friends, too. "I'm going to keep on just as I've started. I'm going to be a candidate for mayor again when this term is over." Financial Troubles Pile Up. The Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer, passed into the hands of receivers in the federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to two local banks of the Deposits Savings and Trust company, of which the mayor was president. It is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes indorsed by the mayor. It is said Mr. Johnson has recently lost approximately $400,000 in connection with his interests at Lorain, Ohio.


Article from Richmond Planet, November 28, 1908

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Tom Johnson Says He's Broke. Tom L. Johnson, the mayor of Cleveland, O., and who for years has been credited with possessing & very large fortune, announced that he had lost everything and would be compelled to give up his beautiful home on Euclid avenue and move into smaller and less expensive quarters. The mayor also stated that he would give up his automobiles and other luxuries, because he could no longer afford to keep them. His fortune was wrecked, the mayor declared, by his devotion to the af fairs of the estate of his dead brother Albert, who was heavily interested in traction property in the east. The Municipal Traction company, of which Mayor Johnson was treasurer, passed into the hands of receivers in the federal court several days ago. Following this came the transfer to two local banks of the Depositors' Savings & Trust company, of which the mayor was president. It is said this action was precipitated by the threats of Mr. Johnson's individual creditors to file suits to obtain payment on notes endorsed by the mayor.


Article from Los Angeles Herald, January 16, 1909

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Refuses to Appoint Receiver CLEVELAND, Ohio, Jan. 15.-Judge Collister of the common pleas court today refused to appoint a receiver for the Depositors Savings & Trust company, the bank of which Mayor Tom L. Johnson was president. Notice of appeal was given.


Article from The Daily Missoulian, January 16, 1909

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REFUSES TO APPOINT RECEIVER. Cleveland, Ohio, Jan. 15.-Judge Collister of common pleas court today refused to appoint a receiver for the Depositors Savings & Trust company, the bank of which Mayor Tom L. Johnson was president. Notice of appeal was given.


Article from The Salt Lake Herald, January 16, 1909

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PETITION TURNED DOWN. Cleveland, O., Jan. 15.-Judge Collister of common pleas court today refused to appoint a receiver for the Depositors' Savings & Trust company, the bank of which Mayor Tom L. Johnson was president. Notice of appeal was given.


Article from The Winchester News, January 16, 1909

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Refuse Receiver For Bank. Cleveland, O., Jan. 16.-Judge Collister of common pleas court refused to appoint a receiver for the Depositors' Savings and Trust company, the bank of which Mayor Tom Johnson was president.


Article from New-York Tribune, July 25, 1915

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Waterfront Men Feared for Her Safety on Each Sailing. # IN 5 YEARS LOSSES REACHED $200,000 Promoter Defends Seaworthiness, but Others Call Her Topheavy. [By Telegraph to The Tribune.] Cleveland, July 24. Cleveland steamboat inspectors who had inspected the Eastland each of the several seasons she plied from here to Cedar Point, had pronounced her safe. But the vessel had a hoodoo from the time she was launched. The popular impression was that, sooner or later, she would turn turtle. She was topheavy, especially so when her water ballast tanks were empty. The Eastland was built in Port Huron in 1903 for a group of Manistee capitalists and placed on an excursion run between South Haven, Mich., and Chicago. After two poor seasons, in which rumors of her unseaworthiness played a large part, she changed hands, and in 1906 was taken over by the Eastland Navigation Company, of this city, financed by City Hall employes. The Depositors' Savings and Trust Company, Tom L. Johnson's bank, had about $175,000 of Eastland bonds when it failed. Traction Commissioner Witt then took active charge of the boat. In her first season, while carrying 2,000 passengers on a picnic, she ran aground near Cedar Point. Passengers, in their panic, rushed to one side. The Eastland listed heavily, but showed no sign of turning over. Despite statements of men associated with her history that the Eastland was a safe boat, Cleveland vesselmen worried about her every time she cleared the breakwater. On one trip, with a crowded passenger list, she ran on the East Breakwall and did not arrive at her pier until 7 o'clock the following morning. On two different trips to Cedar Point she ran on the beach. Each time she was late and fears were expressed for the safety of her passengers. "There wasn't a safer boat on the Great Lakes than the Eastland," Witt said to-day. "Maybe she looked topheavy, but she wasn't. The stories, however, practically killed her as a money-making proposition here." According to Witt, the Eastland dropped between $175,000 and $200,000 in the five years she was on the Cleveland-Cedar Point run. At the end of her daily runs to the beach the steamer was used as a moonlight excursion boat, and soon became famous as a spooning place for lovers. A large steam calliope, which could be heard throughout the city, was one of the boat's features. When the Eastland was to dock in shallow water she was forced to discharge her water ballast to avoid striking bottom. The Eastland cost $300,000 to construct. When sold to the Cleveland company the price was between $250,000 and $260,000. Between $175,000 and $200,000 changed hands when the Chicago & St. Joseph Transportation Company purchased her from the Witt company. An increase in the number of lifeboats, rebuilding of staterooms and absence of ballast may have been responsible for the Eastland's loss, according to Captain N. B. Nelson, Federal Inspector of Steamships here. "The last inspection here," said Nelson, "was in the spring of 1913. At that time she was in perfect condition and capable of carrying two thousand passengers so long as she kept within five miles of shore. This restriction was because she carried only eight lifeboats, a number insufficient to care for all passengers should she sink at a point where she would be entirely submerged. Beyond the five-mile limit her