17285. Savings Bank (Cincinnati, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
savings bank
Start Date
November 1, 1854
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio (39.103, -84.515)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
0ff0e610

Response Measures

None

Description

Multiple 1854 newspaper notices list the Savings Bank of Cincinnati among failed/suspended institutions. A state return (as of Nov 1, 1854) states the Savings Bank of Cincinnati 'has gone into insolvency' and its Ohio stock deposit will secure redemption of outstanding notes. No explicit bank run is described in the articles; therefore this is classified as a suspension/insolvency resulting in closure.

Events (1)

1. November 1, 1854 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank declared insolvent; deposit of Ohio stocks pledged to secure redemption of notes—institution gone into insolvency and effectively closed.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Savings Bank of Cincinnati, has gone into insolvency, leaving a sufficient deposit of Ohio stocks to secure the redemption of its outstanding notes.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from Plymouth Advertiser, October 27, 1854

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Article Text

# The Failing Banks The Cincinnati Commercial publishes a statement of the Kanawha bank, (of Va.,) showing a very safe state of affairs in that institution, and remarks- "While we know nothing of the institution except through the showing which it makes, and the character of some of its stockholders, we have no reason to suppose that we are in possession of less information than those who are endeavoring to do it an injury. An amount of assets equal to one dollar and twenty-seven cents for each dollar of its circulation is not a very bad state of things, certainly. We do not present ourselves as endorsers of the solvency of this or any other banking institution, but we should be sorry at this time of pecuniary oppression, to see the mitchief aggravated by an unjustifiable suspicion of any concern whatever. Of the Kentucky Trust Co. Bank at Covington, the same paper says- "This institution, closed its doors yesterday morning. The public generally have been taken by surprise, though there are many who seem to have anticipated the failure. For many months the amount of paper presented for redemption has averaged about $80,000 per week, which, at the usual high price of gold for sometime passed, absorbed nearly the whole profits of the bank. It is thought by some that the bank will be able to meet its liabilities; by others it is considered a complete failure. We saw some of its money selling for 90 cents in Covington, soon after the failure, which, at least is an indication that some of the people there have full confidence in the ability of the institution. The bank has a cirsulation of $800,000, a considerable part of which has been put out but recently. Speaking of the present state of Banks and money matters generally, the Sandusky Register says: "There can be no doubt but that the public mind is unnecessarily excited about the Indiana currency. The issues of the Free Banks are secured on what are considered good public stocks, and these securities if not forced on the market in an untimely manner are unquestionably sufficient to redeem the issues with small loss to the public, A panic forces the issues and the securities on the market, and the labor of the country suffers the loss. Those papers, which are busy stirring up this monetary excitement, should think of the ultimate effect of these excitements ere they launch out upon their ill-considered crusade against the banks." The following is a list of banks that have bursted within a short time past: Patchin Bank, Buffalo. Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, Oswego. Farmers' Bank of Canandaigua. Dovers' Bank, Ogdensburg. Bank of Carthage. Farmers' and Merchants' Bank, Md. Bank of Milford, Delaware. Farmers' and Merchants' Bank, Memphis, Massillon Bank, Ohio. Ohio Savings Institute, Tiffin. Cochituate Bank, Boston. Bank of West Killingly, Connecticut. Eighth Avenue Bank, New York. Bank of Ellsworth, Maine. Elkhart County Bank, Indiana. Bank of Northern Indiana. Bank of Washtenaw, Michigan. Erie and Kalamazoo Bank, Michigan. Kentucky Trust Co. Newport (Ky.,) Safety Trust Bank. Savings Bank of Cincinnati. The Bank of Connersville. The Washington Star cautions the public against the reception of the notes of the Arlington and of the Farmers' and Mechanics' Banks of Washington. Both are worthless, being mere bogus machinery started there for the purpose of flooding the country with their irresponsible issues.


Article from Daily Davenport Gazette, November 7, 1854

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Article Text

The Daily Bazette. Davenport, November 7, 1854. Monetary. The Cincinnati Railroad Record, which is always well posted on monetary affairs, in its last number contains the following nformation:"We see no reason for the panic which exists in regard to all Indiana money, and the history of the last few days shows the unnecessary Facrifice which the timid are always too quick to make. Brokers, whose business it is to make money out of monetary transactions, are always ready to buy uncurrent bills as low as they can get them, and this is sometimes governed by the competition among themselves; but it is certainly unwise to submit to an enormous shave, before it is determined whether the note is good or bad. "With reference to the Savings Bank of this city it is expected to re-open in ten days or two weeks. The Bank of Connersville is also expected to resume. The notes of this bank are secured by State Stocks, some of which are above par. The depos. itors are said to be few in number and well secured. "The Kentucky Trust Co. will close up, and has already been put in the hands of Trustees who were not heretofore connected with the Bank. They are Judge W. B. Kinkead and Sa uel J. Walker, Esq. John W. Stevenson, Esq., is selected as attorney. It is designed, if it can legally be done, to pay first the depositors either wholly or in part, and then billholders. Under this arrangement the billholder is expected to receive 80 cents on the dollar."


Article from The Cadiz Democratic Sentinel, December 6, 1854

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Article Text

suspended within a few months past. For the benefit of our readers, in these times of bank suspensions, we shall keep it standing, and make weekly additions thereto: Lewis County Bank, of New York. Carthage Bank, do Milrose Bank, do Drovers' Bank, do Bank of Carmel, do Ogdensburg, do Exchange Bank Buffalo, do Patchin Bank, Buffalo, do Eighth Avenue Bank, do Bank of West Killingly, Connecticut. Bank of Ellsworth, Maine. Bank of Circleville, Ohio. Clinton Bank of Columbus, Ohio. Canal Bank of Cleveland, do. Miami Bank, Dayton, do. Woodbury Bank, Connecticut. Shipbuilders' Bank, Maine. Merchants' and Mechanics's Bank, Chicago. Union Bank, Chicago, Ill. Knickerbocker Bank, do Farmers' Joint Stock Bank, Buffalo, N. Y. Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, Oswego. Farmers' Bank of Canandaigua. Farmers' and Merchants' Bank, Maryland. Merchants' Bank of Macon, Georgia. Milford Bank, Delaware. Merchants' Bank Burlington, Vermont. River Bank Connecticut. Cumberland Bank, Maine. Kentucky Trust Company Bank, Covington. Newport Safety Fund, Covington, Ky. Commercial Bank, Paducah, Kentucky. Trans Allegheny Bank, Virginia. Kanawha Bank, Va. Massillon Bank, Ohio. Ohio Savings Institute, Tiffin. Cochitute Bank, Boston. Elkhart county Bank, Indiana. Bank of Northern Indiana. Bank of Washtenaw, Michigan. Erie and Kalamazoo Bank, Michigan. Arlington Bank, Washington, D. C. Bank of Connersville, Indiana. Bank of Hallowell, Maine. Akron Branch, Ohio. Merchants and Trader's Branch, Cin., O. City Bank, Columbus, Ohio. Commercial Branch, Toledo, Ohio. Ashtabula Branch, Ohio. Napersville Bank, Illinois. Merchants Bank, Bridgeton. Government Stock Bank, Ann Harbor, Mich. Cuyahoga Falls Branch Bank, O. Licking Branch Bank, Ohio. Phoenix Bank, Chicago, Illinois. Du Page county Bank, Illinois. Bank of Ottawa, Illinois. State Stock Bank, Peru, Indiana. Stock Bank, Lafayette, Ind. Bank of Elkhart, Plymouth Bank, Fayette county Bank, Delaware county Bank, Logansport Insurance Company, Indiana. Indiana Stock Bank, Laport. Savings Bank, Cincinnati. Scituate Bank, Rhode Island. Wollborough Bank, New Hampshire. Bennington Bank, Vermont. Monsum River Bank, Maine. Bank of Ellsworth. Bank of Milford, Delaware.


Article from The Cadiz Democratic Sentinel, December 20, 1854

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Article Text

Ohio Banks. We have received a statement of the banks of Ohio, as prepared by the State Auditor, and from which we copy the leading particulars. Returns exhibiting the condition of the incorporated banks of Ohio, on the first of November last: RESOURCES. Discounts $13,578,338 00 1,690,105 44 Specie 1,725,358 73 Eastern deposits Total resources 22,854,616 43 LIABILITIES. Capital $6,037,970 00 Circulation 8,074,132 38 1,128,611 74 Safety fund stock Due Banks 949,727 33 5,290,312 20 Due depositors The Canal Bank of Cleveland, is in the hand of a receiver. The City Bank of Co. lumbas has suspended payment on its deposits, but is redeeming its notes on presen'ation. The Savings Bank of Cincinnati, bas gone into insolvency, leaving a sufficient deposit of Ohio stocks to secure the redemption of its outstanding notes. A SLAVE CASE.-On Friday last a Mr. Graham of Kentucky arrived at Cambridge, Ohio, on the train from Bell-Air, with two slave boys. The train was detained there in consequence of an accident, and it becoming known that the boys were slaves, a writ of habeas corpus was issued by the Probate Judge, and the boys were taken into custody by the sheriff and brought be. fore him. Mr. Graham asked a postponement of the case, on the ground that he was not the owner of the slaves. The case was postponed until Thursday next, and in the meantime the sheriff has the boys in his custody.