17270. Ohio Life and Trust Co. (Cincinnati, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
private
Start Date
October 20, 1839
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio (39.103, -84.515)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
cd442bf4

Response Measures

None

Description

Article of Oct 20/21, 1839 reports the Ohio Life and Trust Co. 'has suspended'. A subsequent article (Nov 12, 1839) states the Ohio Life and Trust Co. 'have resumed payments.' No explicit run on this specific bank is described; the suspension appears driven by broader specie scarcity and suspensions elsewhere (panic/macronews). Dates chosen from newspaper context.

Events (2)

1. October 20, 1839 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Suspension occurred amid widespread specie scarcity and news of other banks suspending (Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, etc.), creating a general banking panic/insecurity in October 1839.
Newspaper Excerpt
it is understood that the Ohio Life and Trust Co. has suspended
Source
newspapers
2. November 12, 1839 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The Ohio Life and Trust Co. of Cincinnati have resumed payments, and there are indications ... of specie a determination to shake off the dishonest and policy.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Morning Herald, October 21, 1839

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Article Text

MONEY MARKET. Sunday, Oct 20-6, P. 175. The Liverpool is gone, and with her the hopes of the specu lators, that a suspension of our banks would have been effected by the specie which it has been hoped would be drawn to go by her. In the stock market it was, as usually is the case on Saturday, settling day, and the de operate attempt of the Philadelphians to force up stocks, aided by the wants of the shorts, succeeded in rallying fancy sto ks, of which U. States Bank is now one, and it improved 21 per cent on the close of Friday, but is still 5 per cent below the opening of that day-North American Trust & Banking Company improved 2 per cent--State Bank declined 2 per cent-American Exchange per cout-Stonington & percent-Har.em per centUtica & Schenectaly 1 per cent. Money was very scarce, and the pressure among the merchants was very severe, so much so that but a small amount of exchange was sold, and the rate early in the day fell to 8 per cent. and some good flour bills, than which none can be better, ere sold at 74 per cent. This reduction did not cause any very large amount of transactions, but effectually prevented any large shipments in specie. The Liverpool car. ried out $100,000, of which $324,000 was on account of the Girard Bank of Philadelphia. Thus has passed the heavy drain which was expected to break our banks. The institutions pursue their way steadily, and discount to a fair amount. We know several firms who have had 33 per cent of the r offering for discount done for them during the past week. Yet such is the increasing demand for money that the pressue was yesterday more severe than has been known for a long time. This will drive the merchants into realising their southern funds, notwithstanding the expenseUnited States Bank bills were generally refused at any price yesterday. Iu other money there is ao material change. In domestic exchange there is scarce anything doing. Some Phila. delphia paper was exchanged for Mobile, dollar for dollar; if per cent is offered for Mexican dollars, and 2 per cent asked; there is no demand for specie The demand for money WIS increased from the fact that large amounts feli due on account of tea sales. Towards 3 o'clock red back money sold at 7 per cent discount. The cry of failure is re-echoed from every quarter of the soath. The Hagerstown Bank and Washington County Bank (Md.) have suspended specie payments. Three of the Pitts. burg.Banks have suspended, viz : the Branch of the United States Bank, the Manufacturers' and Mechanics', and the Ex change. The Bank of Pittsburgh, at the last advices, continued pay specie. The circulation of the Pittsburgh Banks is about $600,000. The Petersburgh Intelligencer states that the North Carolina Banks have suspended specie payments. Cin cinnati was thrown into a state of great excitement on the result of the news of the su-pension in Philadelphia. It is stated that it is the intention of the Commercial Bank of Cincinnati not to susp nd the payment of specie under any circumstances. It is un lerstood that the Ohio Life and Trust Co. has suspended, and that the Franklin and Lafayette Banks have deferred fiual action, until they shall have received news from New York. It appears that the uspension in Charleston was not unanimous. The Bank of the State of South Caroli a and the Bank of Charleston, not concurring in the measure, will continue to pay specie. The Bank of Virginia an its branches have suspended. The Exchange Bank of Richmond was the first to suspend, and the general law makes the parent bank and all the branches responsible by orfeiture of their charters for the failure of one bratch. The Banks of New Bruns.vick, Camilan, Cumberland, Burlington, and all on the Wes ern side of New Jersey ha e suspended. A letter from Rochester, received in this city today states that there is every probability that the Banks of that city may be oblige to SHS. pend in The following table of one of the Macon banks, shows a strong position, having nearly dellar for dollar of specie for circulation: or the condition of the MARINE AND FIRE INSURANCE BANK and BRANCH BANK, at Macon on Monday. Oct. 7, 1839. Liabilities. Resources.


Article from Morning Herald, November 13, 1839

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Article Text

nation. MONEY MARKET Tuesday, Nov. 12-6, P. M. The stock market presented the same features today as yes. im Sales were made to a fair extent at a continued in prices. U.S. Bank declined & per Trust and Bk'g. Co. 1 per cent; Bank of provement terday. Amer. Canton Commerce cent, per North cent, im2 cent, Del. & Hudson per cent, Harlem 1 cent, Utica & Schenectady at per was sold at 124 a 13 per proved Philadelphia per per Exchange (Canada) ceat cent; discount 10,000 comThe Commercial Bank of the middle district law. payment of specie on the 8th inst., according to demand meuced event produced no sensation or any extraordinary of Ban. bills of the Mercantile and Globe banks are not received at the Suffolk Bank, for The specie. (Me.) The dividend Boston. of 3 per cent, The gor, of Chambersburg has declared a div. Bank last six months. The Carliele Bank has declared Bank of for the of 31 cent, for the last six months. The for idend Washington, per D. C., has declare a dividend of 3 per cent, the last six months. We stated yesterday the fact that a post note of the facts US held by J.J. Roosevelt & Ce., had been paid. The Bank, J. J. Roosevelt & Co. held a 5,000 dollar post note, Bank of are these this city, and a bill for $1000 of the U. S. sued payablt Pennsylvania; both were protested, and Mr. Reosevelt attachment on the funds of the bank here, in consequenec The of out whi.h an the post note was paid with 7 per cent interest. funds bill of course remains unpaid, and the attachment on led the to the institution still remains. This transaction has of other post notes due, in order to avoid The to meet these payments, is as payment of the the law. ability banks the hailed process in Phila- the of barbinger of a speedy resumption by the sound notes delphia. The probability is that the bank will redeem which due here until her funds ere are exhausted, or the notes arrived at maturity are settled and the attachment and rehave moved. She will then remove her funds to Philadelphia, stop again. It is only on compulsion that she pays. The Ohio Life and Trust Co. of Cincinnati have resumed payments, and there are indications in other insolvent quarters of specie a determination to shake off the dishonest and policy. The Erie Bank (Pa) has suspended. The Washington Bank, which stopped on Friday last, list has of returned to specie payments today. The fellowing is a the officers of the bank Robert Van Renssalmer, President. DIRECTORS. John Harris, Peter Palmer, John E. Folen, Richard Oakely, Robert Elder, Richard Barnes, Chas. Henry Hall, Joel Kelley, Sherman, Joseph Stay vesant, Alpheus Hanford Loveland. This institution was started with $25,000 Arkansas stocks, and for which they gave their note to the N. Amer. Trust of Banking Co. due on the 8th and 11th inst. This amount stock, added to $20,000 mortgage on property in the upper was of this city, formed a deposite of $45,000. which bills, pledged part with the comptroller for $40,000 circulating dollars which they have received, and of which 30,000 was now in circulation. The occation of their stoppage are certain amounts of their bills have been loaned to the direcused them as pledge to borrow money, that they should not be circulated for tors, derstanding that who with days the Friday, un In this manner Mr. Richard Oakely obtained a um,and on Wall employed John F. Adriance to raise money on them, in check This he did at 10 per cent discount, and received a for street. the amount on the National Bank from Mr Wood, the Amer purchaser. In the mean time, the note given to the North ican Trust & Banking Co., had fallen due, and it was understood which not be paid. This caused a run upon the Bank check would them up; on discovering this fact Mr. Wood had his abut stopped. The Bank, however, paid their note on the 11th, about the last day of grace, and resumed on their notes, for which $1000 in specie has been drawn. The bank having without stoppe under such circumstances, cannot regain its reputation the course of strict probity. They will, probably, bills like and a long Growers Bank, be obliged to pay up all their course of events. This bank has not others which we have had occasion to like wait Wool numerous the issued directors post mention, notes to'be the practice of loaning their notes to their pledged but for the notes of other banks is highly reprehensible deand lays them open to the severest animadversion. It bank is a can parture from sound banking principles, which no guilty of and preserve its credit. that the City Trust Back and others have made take It appears with persone who owe money at the west to of arrangements notes at a discount, and transmit them in payment who their post We have the names of several individuals net are engaged in their debts. this, and we warn our friends in the country countenance such a currency it will end in an explosion.- be to generality of the new banks are entirely irresponsible The the notes they issue, bearing the signature of the The comp yound treller, which cannot be obtained without security. se- of raised for this purpose constitutes the entire means its curity of the institutions. The Tenth Ward Bank procured circulation most by pledging mortgages on property in Cincinnati Arkansas the North American Trust and Banking Co. for with which were deposited with the comptroller. Another called the Croton Bank, has in Wall street. Even the true new stocks, association, located bills made issued signed its by appear- by badly the ance, comptreller and well secured by stocks, but banks the banks, are of less value than those issued by conducted known and of sound reputation, for the reason that holder there well guarantee for their ready convertibility; and the is no at any moment incur the trouble and expense of protest may transmission to the comptroller for settlement. and have received the following highly important circular fund from We Albany in relation to the redemption of safety bills :CIRCULAR, Convention of the Safety Fund banks, held of Auburn, pursuant to At a the American Hotel, in the village M. Oliver on notice at the 8th day of November, 1839, Hon Wm. Friday was appointed Chairman, and N. T. Williams, Secretary. The following banks were represented: A.D Patchin. New York State Bank, Albany, by John Paine. Bank of Troy, Robt. Campbell. Ottego county Bank. Wm. K. Lothrop. Madison county Bank, L. Beardsley and U. G. White. Commercial Bank of Oswego, Wm. M. Oliver. Lewiscounty Bank, M.W Bennett. Bank of Salina, J. Wiskinson. Onondaga county Bank, Jas. 8. Seymour. Bank of Amburn, Geo B. Throop. Cayuga county Bank, T.P. St. John. Bank of Ithacs, N.T. Williams. Tomphine county Bank, L. Covell. Chemung Canal Bank, Wm M. Oliver. Yates county Bank, J. B. Fenton. Wayne county Bank, F. Clark. Bank of Orleans, J. Stringham. Commercial Bank of Buffalo, Lewin Eaton. City Bank of Buffalo, Wm M. Oliver. Steuben county Bank, of Buifalo H. Pratt