17235. Bank of Charleston (Charleston, SC)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
November 25, 1846
Location
Charleston, South Carolina (32.777, -79.931)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
09fe3a95acc94a2f

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspaper letters from late Nov/early Dec 1846 report the Bank of Charleston ceased to do business, at least to a considerable extent after taking government loan specie to deposit in the Sub-Treasury. This describes a temporary suspension of normal business tied to the Sub-Treasury operation (a government policy) rather than a depositor run or permanent closure. No mention of a run, receivership, or permanent failure; thus classified as a suspension with apparent reopening later.

Events (1)

1. November 25, 1846 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank took $150,000 (reported amount varies) of a government loan and had to deposit specie in the Sub-Treasury, reducing its ability to do business and causing it to largely cease operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Charleston ceased to do business, at least to a considerable extent, so that they might be able to get the coin from the other Banks.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Richmond Daily Whig, December 2, 1846

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Article Text

The Sub-Treasury. This great humbug is every day exhibiting, in its practical operations, not only its entire inadequacy as a fiscal agent, embarrassing as it does, instead of facilitating the disbursement and transfer of the public funds, but its mischievous and pernicious effects likewise, upon the business of the country. Were not some of its leading provisions daily violated by the officers to whom its execution is confided, and whose oaths to carry it into effect are rendered nugatory by an invineible necessity, which 80 often converts impracticable laws like this into mere cob-webs, its paralyzing influence would be much more extensively felt and more plainly apparent even than they now are. A let. ter from Charleston, written on the 25th ult. adverts to the practical operation of this "great measure of deliverance and liberty," in the following terms: "The principal difficulty now is, a scarcity of money, produced by the Bank of Charleston having taken 8450, 000 of the Government loan, which they have to deposite in specie in the Sub-Treasury, in order to get balances against the other institutions. The Bank of Charleston ceased to do business, at least to a considerable extent, 80 that they might be able to get the coin from the other Banks. This soon brought the other Banks to a stand, and now it is-hardest fend off. This has reduced the rate of exchange, and in fact only a very limited amount will be 1a ken by the banks; which state of things has produced a panic in the Cotton market, and reduced the price daily, as you perceive. It would have been better for the country, I mean the planters, to have subscribed $100,000 out of their own pockets, than have suffered even this one small operati in of the Sub-Treasury. But harrah for Polk, Dalisa and the Tariff: as they say in Pennsylvania--on Polk, Dallas, Free Trade and the Sub-Treasury, our great Carolina Paa nacea."


Article from Lynchburg Virginian, December 7, 1846

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Article Text

FromtheRichmend Whiz. TTHESUBTREASURY This great humbug is every day exhiting, in its pree tical operations, not only its entire inadequacy as a fiscal agent, embarassi nga it does, instead of facilitating the disbursement and transfer of the public funds, but its III schievous and permicions effects likewise, upon the business of the country. Were not someof its 1. ading provisions daily violated by the officers to whom its exe cution is confided. and whose oaths to carry it into effect are rendered nugatory by an invincible necessity, which 5) often converts impracticable laws like this into more cob-webs. its paralyzing influence would be much more extensively felt and in re plainly apparent even than they now are. A letter from Charleston, written on the 25th ult. adverts to the practical operation of this measure of deliverance and liberty," in the following terms : "The principal `fficulty now is, a scarcity of money. produced by the Bank of Charleston having taken $150, 000 of the Government loan, which they have to deposite in specie in the Sub-Treasury, in order to get balance against the other institutions. The Bank of Charle on ceased to do business, at least to a considerable extent, so that they might be able to get the coin from the other Banks. This soon brought the other Banks to a stand. and now it is-hardest fend off. This has reduced the rate of exchange, and in fact only a very limited amount will be taken by the banks ; which state of things has produced a panic in the Cotton market, and reduced the price daily, as you perceive. It would have been better for the country, I mean the planters to have subscribed $100,000 out of their own pockets, than have suffered even this one small operation of the Sub-Treasury. But hurrah for Polk, Dallas and the Tariff! as they say in Pennsylvania-or Polk. Dallas. Free Trade and the Sub Treasury, our great Carolina Panacea."