17222. Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust Company (Cincinnati, OH)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 10, 1930
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio (39.103, -84.515)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2893e90b

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Other: Directors closed bank and assets placed in hands of National Bank Examiner/Comptroller for liquidation; arrests and indictments followed.

Description

Articles report an account-manipulation/check-kiting scheme by A. W. (Amor) Shafer that exposed large contingent liabilities. A run occurred (heavy withdrawals over two days) and the bank was closed by directors and placed in charge of a national bank examiner/receiver on or about June 10, 1930. Closure appears permanent; receiver appointed and later prosecutions/indictments followed.

Events (3)

1. June 10, 1930 Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals triggered by discovery of large shortages/contingent liabilities resulting from A. W. Shafer's check-kiting and embezzlement operations involving Doherty Company accounts and forged stock endorsements.
Measures
Police detail on hand to guard against demonstrations; directors and examiners investigated but bank suspended operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
rumors began to appear ... and this brought two-day run, which took out of the bank Tuesday and Wednesday
Source
newspapers
2. June 10, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Directors closed the bank after examiners found large contingent liabilities tied to Shafer's kiting/forgeries and shortages in Doherty Company accounts; receiver appointed for liquidation/receivership by national bank examiner.
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank has been closed by resolution the Board of Directors and the assets placed in the hands ... National Bank Examiner Fulton in charge.
Source
newspapers
3. June 27, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Takes Charge. The liquidation will be in charge of Ira Fulton, National Bank Examiner at Cleveland, who becomes the receiver of the bank. He took immediate charge of the bank yesterday, shortly after the official closing notice ... had been posted on the front of the bank.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from Des Moines Tribune, June 10, 1930

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Earlier Made Lows Level After From Best at Day's Recovering DOHERTY LOSS CLOSES BANK Employe Found Short in Company Account. CINCINNATI Cosmo- 000 long tons in the corresponding politan Bank and Trust company period last year. Deliveries were closed Tuesday O. Gray, 1,750,000 long tons, compared superintendent banks, with long tons in the after shortage of from $575,like period last year. to was found in the accounts of the Henry company Cincinnati Crude rubber stocks in Lonbranch. don June totaled 77,616 tons, The Doherty company was one increase of 118 tons over the of the largest depositors in the preceding week. Cosmopolitan bank Gray ordered the bank remain closed saying The American Machinist reports its affairs were in the hands of that dullness continues to be the the state. dominant characteristics of tradExaminers and county officials ing in machinery and machine said shortage of more than the counexisted the books of try. Demand light, but prices Amos W. district holding and deliveries manager of the Doherty company are immediate on stock items. and declared the seriousness of the shortage emphasized by current survey of the steel fact the bank's capital, accord- demand by the Standard Stato published statement last tistics company states that March 27, amounted to only those lines which required the major portion finished steel Officials said the shortage was during the closing months caused by stock gambling 1929 and the first quarter of operations of Shafer. Shafer the current year are yielding arraigned on an considerable and the steel industry is more the grand jury under and dependent for stabbond. ilized on increased Aside from being short nearly requirements from fresh in his with the bank, said was short at least Directors of the Loose Wiles the accounts of customers of the Biscuit Tuesday declared Doherty firm. the usual extra dividend of 10 Examiners said Shafer "kited" cents share the common checks in an effort stock in addition to the regular recoup losses suffered during the quarterly disbursements of 65 cents on the common and $1.75 collapse of the stock market.


Article from Springfield Leader and Press, June 10, 1930

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BANK IS CLOSED WHEN DEPOSITOR STEALS FORTUNE Million Dollar Embezzlement of Securities Company Manager Forces Cincinnati Trust Company to Suspend Business By The Associated Press CINCINNATI, June 10-The Cosmopolitan Bank and Thrust company was closed today by O. C. Gray, state superintendent of banks, after shortage of from $575,000 to $590,000 was found in the bank accounts of the Henry L. Doherty company Cincinnati branch. The Doherty company was one of the largest depositors in the Cosmopolitan bank. Shortage Exceeds Million Examiners and county officials said a shortage of more than $1,000,000 existed in the books of Amos W. Shafer, former district manager of the Doherty company and declared the seriousness of the shortage was emphasized by the fact the bank's capital according to published statement last March 27, amounted to only $637,377. Officials said the shortage was caused by stock market gambling operations of Shafer. Shafer was arraigned on an embezzlement charge, waived examination and held to the grand jury under $15,000 bond. Although Shafer specifically is charged with embezzlement of $10.162.50, Assistant County Prosecutor Dudley Outcalt and officials of the Doherty firm indicated the total shortage may be between $1,000,000 and $1,500,000. Arrested at Home Shafer was arrested at his home here late yesterday shortly after New York officials of the Doherty company, specializing in Cities Service securities, had announced his dismissal because of "rregularities." He was released under $30,000 bond. Oscar F. Raine, manager of the company's Detroit office. was sent here temporarily "to look after the interests of the stockholders of Cities Service company in every way." Shafer, according to information obtained by officials o the company and detectives, suffered heavy losses in the stock market collapse and attempted to recoup by "kiting" checks. By the time unpaid checks and draf's were returned unpaid. he would cover them with other papers to keep his firm's bank balance high, it was alleged. Robbed Customers Aside from being short nearly $600,000 in his accounts with the bank, examiners said Shafer was short at least $500,000 more in the accounts of customers of the Doherty firm. Examiners said Shafer "kited" customers' checks in an effort to recoup losses suffered during the collapse of the stock market. Official investigators and examiners said the Henry L. Doherty company was in no manner responsible for closing of the Cosmopolitan bank and that the situation arose from Shafer's speculations. The Doherty branch office opcrated as usual today.


Article from The Rhinelander Daily News, June 14, 1930

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Ohio Man to Face Charges CINCINNATI, O., June 13 (By A. P.)-A. W. Shefer, whose failure to regain n lost fortune by gambling in the stock market resulted in his alleged manipulation of $1,000.000 in checks and forced the closing of the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust company, was under indictment tonight for embezzlement of $210,152.50 from the Henry L. Doherty company. Shefer was manager of the company's Cincinnati branch.


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, June 27, 1930

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Only Two Involved County Prosecuting Attorney Nelson Schwab calls upon all citizens to maintain confidence the banking institutions here. He issued the following statement: "It essential to the wellbeing of the community that all of our citizens maintain absolute confidence in our banking institutions. cannot too strongly upon the citizens of Hamilton County that my investigations show that only two banks are involved in the manipulations by Amor W. Shafer, and these are the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust Company and the Brotherhood of Railway Clerks National Bank." when the stock market collapsed, carrying Cities Service stock into monster slump. It was said that Shafer would take stock certificates to the two bank officials and have them sold through two Cincinnati brokerage firms for his account at the bank. These stocks were "ordered out," that they were ordered to be sent to New York and transferred on the books of the company to the new purchasers. Other stocks, however, were ordered to be retained in the brokerage account collateral, and not to be transferred on the company's books in New York. These certificates carried attached powers attorney, their use collateral. The slips were pinned to the certificates. It has since that the stocks ordered out legitimately signed stocks sold for customers, but that the stocks in the account with attached powers of torney had been forged with the names of the certificate holders, alleged. This, was said, explained why number of customers having dif ficulty in obtaining delivery their stocks from the Cincinnati branch of the Doherty Company. In some cases where customers went to the company and insisted upon delivery stocks. that particular stock would be removed from the collateral list the brokerage firms and replaced with certificate for the same number of shares. The "power of torney" would be removed and the original certificate would be delivered to the customer, who had no idea it had been used as brokerage collateral. Took Profit In Sales. It also was reported that Rosenblum and Norris had been working with Shafer in these negotiations. Shafer would turn over stock to them under the market price to be sold, was learned. They would sell the stock at the market price, take two three point profit for and credit with the balance. This explains made $60,000 from their deals with him, was said. When the Cosmopolitan Bank failed to open more than weeks ago and Shafer's name was brought into the case block of 10,000 shares of the Shafer stock held by one brokerage firm was sent to New York for transfer. then was discovered that the names had been forged. The Doherty Company informed the brokers, who in turn informed the bank. Since the bank in the course of its business had guaranteed the signatures of the customers on these certificates and handled the stock it became involved. The Federal officials were called into the case and nationbank examiners began immediate examination of the books. They found the large contingent liability on the part the bank and brought it to the attention of the directors. Resignations Are Tendered. Last Monday the Directors went the with the result that the Brotherhood of Railway Clerks, which owns 51 per cent the bank, put up $300,000 backed $750,000 in collateral. Castellini, President of the bank for several years, put up $100,000 and then tendered his resignation President and Director. Rosenblum and ris put up $100,000 in property they held and also resigned. In addition the bank carries forgery bond for $150,000, making total of $650,000 immediately available to overcome the contingent liability. Also, the Brotherhood agreed to up $200,000 more necessary. The double liability of stockholders, which can be imposed if necessary, would add another $400,000, carrying the total available well over $1,000,000. This, it was said, is sufficient insure depositors of the bank against loss. Officials the bank believe they will be able to pay 100 cents on the dollar when the bank's affairs are liquidated. Receiver Takes Charge. The liquidation will be in charge of Ira Fulton, National Bank Examiner at Cleveland, who becomes the receiver of the bank. He took immediate charge of the bank yesterday, shortly after the official closing notice, written on bank letterhead, had been posted on the front of the bank. Although rumors were current for several days that the bank was volved through Shafer's operations, was not until yesterday that the actual situation known. The notice, signed by Fulton, read: "This bank has been closed by resolution the Board of Directors and the assets placed in the hands the of the Currency the United States for liquidation. National Bank Examiner Fulton in charge.' Before the notice was posted, police notified and detail on hand to guard against any demonstrations. Although of depositors and stockholders came to the bank during the day, when its plight became known, there was little need for the police, it was said. During most of the day only one patrolman was duty there. At the time that Norris and Rosenblum were removed officials of the bank, formal announcement was made that they had resigned, but no explanation was made. Nothing was said time about the resignation Mr. Castellini as President. Rumors began to appear, however, immediately afterward, and this brought two-day run, which took out of the bank Tuesday and Wednesday, The directors found that loyal friends of the bank, some with


Article from The Richmond Item, June 27, 1930

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LABOR BANK AT CINCINNATI IS SHUT IN CRASH Shafer's Check Kiting Blamed For Two Institutions' Closing CINCINNATI O., June The Brotherhood of Railway Clerks' National bank, one of the country's largest labor banks, failed to open for business today. Haveth E. Mau. United States district attorney, said the bank's closing was direct result of the $1,000,000 check kiting operations of A. W. Shafer, who under indictment for having embezzled $210,162.50 of his term's money and charged with having caused the closing of the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust company 16 days ago by his alleged speculations. Fifty-one per cent of the Brotherhood stock was owned by 122,000 United States and Canadian members of the Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers and Station employes. The Brotherhood bank board of directors voluntarily closed the institution after depositors withdrew 31,000,000 in the last three days. The run followed the resignation of three high bank officials last Monday. Two of those officials, Lyman E Norris, vice president, and Harry Rosenblum, cashier, were arrested on warrants sworn by United States District Attorney Harveth E. Mau. which charged conspiracy to violate the national banking act. They pleaded not guilty and were held under $25,000 bond each. Federal and county officials expressed belief that the bank would probably fully meet \every obligation and that the assets were turned over for liquidation to the comptroller of the currency of the Unied States A slight run existed at the bank since June 10. directors said. That was the date the Cosmopolitan locked its doors upon disclosure that Shafer, former manager of the H L. Doherty company, City Service securities dealers, was short $623,000 in his accounts with the bank. Mau said Shafer had deposited Cities Service collateral bearing forged indorsements with the Brotherhood bank. The exact amount was not disclosed but was reported to run from $225,000 to $375,000. Shafer idmitted ten days ago that he lost the money gambling in the stock market trying to recoup $700,000 fortune lost in the market crash last fall.


Article from The World-News, June 27, 1930

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TWO FORMER BANK OFFICIALS ARE UNDER ARREST Are Charged With Conspiracy to Violate the National Banking Act. bank closed of its former officers were under arrest today result of the alleged million dollar check kiting operations Shafer, discharged district manager the Henry Doherty Company. The failure the Railway National Bank yesterday was followed the arrests Lyman former and Harry former cashier, charges conspiracy National Banking Act. held today default of after they entered pleas and Joseph removed by the United States District Attorney Shafer's alleged the direct cause the bank's closing. Shafer, Mau Service collateral bearing forged indorsements. It this to tween that Norris and Bank came under the of Federal investigators when was learned the bank carried an account for Shafer. that day the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust Company closed leged shortage of in Shafer's Shafer was charge than 000 from the Doherty Company, removal the three officials of the bank resulted although statement was issued saying the Directors said closing the bank was the best and said every obligation probably Provident Savings Bank and heavy run yesterday, but kept open over time satisfy depositors. State Director Commerce Edward Schorr other banks were Shafer the Cincinnati Clearing promised support the Bank 1923 by the of RailClerks and per of the stock was owned by memthe union. deposits and total resources of $5,659.-


Article from The Anderson Herald, June 27, 1930

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BANK CLOSING TIES UP FUNDS OF RAIL UNION Railway Clerks are Concerned in Crash Due to Check CINCINNATI, O., June 26 (AP) The Brotherhood of Railway Clerks National Bank, one of the country's largest labor banks, failed to open for business today Haveth Mau, United States district attorney, said the bank's closing was direct result of the $1,000,000 check kiting operations of A. W Shafer, who under indictment for having $210,162.50 of his firm's money and charged with having caused the closing of the Cose mopolitan Bank and Trust company sixteen days ago by his alleged speculations. Fifty-one percent of the Brotherhood stock was owned by 122,000 United States and Canadian members of the Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers and Station employes. Heavy Withdrawals The Brotherhood Bank board of directors voluntarily closed the institution after depositors withdrew $1,000,000 in the last three days. The run followed the resignation of three high bank officials last Monday. Two of those officials, Lyman E. Norris, vice-president, and Harry Rosenblum, cashier, were arrested on warrants sworn by United States District Haveth E. Mau. which charged conspiracy to violate the national bank act They pleaded not guilty and were held under $25,000 bond each Federal and county officials expressed belief that the bank would probably fully meet every obligation and that the assets were turned over for liquidation to the comptroller of the currency of the United States. A slight run existed at the bank since June 10. directors said. That was the date the Cosmopolitan locked its doors upon disclosure that Shafer, former manager of the H. L. Doherty company, City Service securities dealers, was short $623,000 in his accounts with the bank Mau said Shafer had deposited Cities Service collateral bearing forged indorsements with the Brotherhood bank. The exact amount was not disclosed but was reported to run from $225,000 to $375,000. Shafer admitted ten days ago that he lost the money gambling in the stock market trying to recoup a $700,000 fortune lost in the market crash last fall.


Article from Tulsa World, June 28, 1930

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OFFICERS ARRESTED WHEN BANK CLOSES Second Cincinnati Institution Closed; Charge Officials With Check Kiting CINCINNATI. Ohio, June second Cincinnati bank was closed and two of its former officers were under arrest today as result of the alleged check kiting of A. W. Shafer. discharged district manager for the Henry L. Doherty The failure of the Brotherhood of Clerks National bank to was by the of Lyman E. Norris. former president, and Harry Rosenblum, former charges conspiracy to violate the act. They were held today default of $25, 000 bond each set they entered pleas Officers Removed. Norris, Rosenblum and Joseph president, removed by the Monday. United States District Attorney Haveth E. Mau said Shafer's leged manipulations the dibank's closing Shafer Mau said, had deposited Cities bearing forged was this reported to amount tween and $875,000. that Norris Rosenblum. The bank under the scrutiny of federal investiwhen was learned the bank carried an account for Shafer. On that day the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust company closed because an alleged shortage $623,000 in Shafer's account, and Shafer arrested on charge embezzling more than $210,000 from the Doherty company, his former employers. Stays Open Late. The removal of the three officials of the bank also resulted withdrawal of $1,000,000 by depositors, statement was issued saying the institution was in Directors said closing of the bank was the best way protect depositors, and investigators said every obligation probably would be met. The Provident Savings Bank and Trust also heavy run yesterday, but kept depositors. State Director of Commerce Edward D. Schorr no other banks involved by Shafer and the Cincinnati Clearing House all the rest the banks. 1923 by the Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, and 51 per cent of the stock owned by members the capitalized had deposits and total resources of $5.-


Article from The Cincinnati Enquirer, December 16, 1930

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this case, considering the defendants and society. The Court has given this subject much thought since the return of the -verdict by the jury, as to what was "the proper thing to do in the event that the Court concluded the applica(tion for a new trial was not well taken. "The Court is going to make no comment upon the nor is the Court going to make any further comment than to sen"tence, which is that each of the de"fendants be confined in the Ohio State Penitentiary for the period of ten years, and that each pay a fine of $5,000 and one-half of the costs." Judge Bell then asked Attorney Morris if the case is to be taken to *the Court of Appeals, and when the latter answered that it is, Judge Bell then permitted the two defendants to go on the same bond, $75,000 each, and granted them 30 days in which to prepare and file their bill of exceptions. Frank J. Dorger, who suffered from heart attacks frequently before the trial, left the room at once, seemingly calm and collected. but his son. Clarence, seemed utterly crushed by the sentence, and he sat down in the courtroom, staring into space for many before leaving to join his father. Their next move will be to the Court of Appeals, where they have until the middle of January, 1931, in which to file their bill of exceptions and it may take weeks before the case is heard and determined there. If they lose again, they still have the hope of the Ohio Supreme Court, and may petition that Court to order up the record and review their case In the event that Court refuses to permit the case to come before it, they reach the end of their string, and their to the penitentiary must follow shortly, but if the Supreme Court should decide to hear the case it might take months before it is reached upon the calendar and determined. In the meantime the Dorgers both are free on $75,000 bond each to go to Court of Appeals, and if that Court affirms their conviction, it is considered probable that the same bond will be permitted to stand for them while their case is being taken to the Supreme Court. It so happened that the sentence of Frank Dorger and Clarence A. Dorger, both former Vice Presidents, Directors and stockholders of the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust Company, came just six months and five days after that bank was closed, June 10. Closing of the bank followed the arrest of Amor W. Shafer. local manager for Henry L. Doherty & Co., distributors of Cities Service stock, on charge of having embezzled stock and money from that company. Expert Put On Case. Stories of Shafer having obtained more than $500,000 from the Cosmopolitan on unsecured notes caused County Prosecuting Attorney Nelson Schwab to take hand in the investigation of the bank's failure, and he put Cecil Hall, an expert accountant, to work on the books immediately. Shafer was indicted for embezzling $210,000 from the Doherty company, and he entered plea of guilty one of three charging embezzlement. Upon this he was sentenced to 10 years in the Ohio Penitentiary. Shafer evidenced a desire to tell all he knew about the bank's troubles, and what he told started the investigation that resulted in 24 indictments against Frank J. Dorger and 25 against his son, Clarence A. Dorger, while several other officials and directors of the bank also were indicted on number of charges This was after it was developed that while the Shafer transaction amounted to approximately $500,000, whereas the bank failed for neighborhood of $1,000,000 more than that Coincident with the expose regarding Shafer's transaction with the Cosmopolitan Bank, came information that he had obtained approximately like sum from the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen National Bank, and this resulted in run on that bank and the indictment of its president, cashier and another officer. The troubles of that bank were ended when it sold its assets to the Central Trust Company As the County Prosecuting Attorney's office changes hands next year, when Robert N. Gorman Prosecutorelect takes charge, January 5, it will be up to Prosecutor Gorman to prosecute the other indictments growing out of the Cosmopolitan Bank investigation, and to carry on for the state when the Dorgers' case goes to the upper Courts. respect to the error proceedings of the Dorgers, it


Article from The Creighton News, July 16, 1931

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TWO FORMER BANK OFFICIALS ARE UNDER ARREST Are Charged With Conspiracy to Violate the National Banking Act. bank closed of its former officers were under arrest today result of the alleged million dollar check kiting operations Shafer, discharged district manager the Henry Doherty Company. The failure the Railway National Bank yesterday was followed the arrests Lyman former and Harry former cashier, charges conspiracy National Banking Act. held today default of after they entered pleas and Joseph removed by the United States District Attorney Shafer's alleged the direct cause the bank's closing. Shafer, Mau Service collateral bearing forged indorsements. It this to tween that Norris and Bank came under the of Federal investigators when was learned the bank carried an account for Shafer. that day the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust Company closed leged shortage of in Shafer's Shafer was charge than 000 from the Doherty Company, removal the three officials of the bank resulted although statement was issued saying the Directors said closing the bank was the best and said every obligation probably Provident Savings Bank and heavy run yesterday, but kept open over time satisfy depositors. State Director Commerce Edward Schorr other banks were Shafer the Cincinnati Clearing promised support the Bank 1923 by the of RailClerks and per of the stock was owned by memthe union. deposits and total resources of $5,659.-


Article from The Piqua Daily Call, August 29, 1931

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CINCINNATI BANKERS PLEAD FOR REVIEW Columbus, O., Aug. state supreme court was asked to review the case of Frank J. Dorger and Clarence A. Dorger on charges "rowing out of the closing 01 the Cosmopolitan Bank and Trust com"iny, Cincinnati of which they were officials. Each was sentenced 10 years In Onio penitentiary and fined $5,000.