16981. First National Bank (Tarrytown, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
364
Charter Number
364
Start Date
March 22, 1878
Location
Tarrytown, New York (41.065, -73.866)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2345a0fd

Response Measures

None

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
90.5%
Date receivership started
1878-03-23
Date receivership terminated
1882-06-20
OCC cause of failure
Losses
Share of assets assessed as good
39.7%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
60.3%

Description

The First National Bank of Tarrytown was examined and ordered to suspend in late March 1878, the stockholders voted voluntary liquidation, and a receiver was appointed by the Controller of the Currency. No reopening is reported; dividends paid by receiver indicate a receivership/closure rather than resumption.

Events (6)

1. April 5, 1864 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 22, 1878 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Examiner found large amount of worthless paper and mismanagement by president; heavy loan losses to unknown New York borrowers; impairment of about $40,000.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National Bank of Tarrytown has failed...the bank must suspend to-day. Rumors of the bank's weak condition have been in circulation for some weeks...the bank examiner...ordered that the bank close its doors, as there was an impairment of about $40,000.
Source
newspapers
3. March 23, 1878 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
At a meeting of the stockholders...it was decided to go into voluntary liquidation. Examiner Paddock's exhibit of its condition followed by the officers going into liquidation-How its affairs were managed.
Source
newspapers
4. March 23, 1878 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. March 25, 1878 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The Controller of the Currency...appointed Orson Adams, of Baltimore, temporary receiver of the First National Bank of Tarrytown, and he took charge of its affairs yesterday.
Source
newspapers
6. May 4, 1878 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Adams...proposes to commence to-day the payment of a twenty-five per cent dividend among the depositors of that institution.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from New-York Tribune, March 23, 1878

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A TARRYTOWN BANK FAILS. SUSPENSION OF THE FIRST NATIONAL. ITS DOORS CLOSED YESTERDAY WITH A DEFICIENCY OF ABOUT $40,000-BAD MANAGEMENT BY ITS PRESIDENT ALLEGED TO BE THE CAUSE-THE STOCKHOLDERS PROBABLY THE ONLY SUFFERERS. TARRYTOWN, N. Y., March 22.-The First National Bank of Tarrytown bas failed. It is thought by some that the depositors will lose nothing, but the stock will be wiped out. The officers are president, A. O. Wilsea; vice-president, C. Curtis; cashier, Jacob Odell. The failure of the bank causes great excitement among the people of this place. Some indignation is also expressed that the bank officers should have received deposits up to the close of business yesterday, when they knew that the bank must suspend to-day. Rumors of the bank's weak condition have been in circulation for some weeks, and some of the directors sent for an examiner, who threw out a large amount of worthless paper which the bank had been carrying for some time. A significant fact is that the Supervisor of the town of Greenburg, who is also president of the bank, drew out, or caused to be drawn out, the public moneys under his control some days before the failure. The County Treasurer, who was a large depositor, also drew out his funds. Several persons holding trust funds of considerable amounts, which they had deposited in the bank, are greatly embarrassed. The trustworthy assets, including cash on hand, $20,000, are estimated not to exceed $80,000; the liabilities are $122,000. The examiner found about $100,000 of worthless paper in the bank. The First National Bank was established in 1864 with George Merritt as president, and was highly successful under his management. In 1871 Mr. Merritt sold his shares, consisting almost of a majority of the stock, at 33 per cent above par. Luther Redfield then became president, a position which he retained until January 1, 1878. On Monday last the following statement of the condition of the bank was furnished to the stockholders: Assets.


Article from New-York Tribune, March 23, 1878

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Statements made by Jacob Odell and others show that the bank has been in a weak condition since late in the Fall of last year, when it became known that Luther Redfield, its then president, was financially embarrassed. When Mr. Redfield was elected president, he was believed to be a very wealthy man, and in offering himself as one of the securities on the official bond of City Chamberlain Tappan, he swore that he was worth $200,000. This was soon after Mr. Redfield had been chosen as president, at which time he held $46,000 of the $100,000 of capital stock. He invested largely in real, estate, and shrinkage in values and poor judgment in the selection of property, it is said, have !argely contributed towards his financial embarrassment. He assumed full control of the bank's affairs, made loans without consulting the other officers or directors, and all the worthless notes now held by the bank, and which amount to over $40,000, were negotiated. it is stated, by him. Who the creditors are, represented by this worthless paper, Mr. Odell states, no one in Tarrytown knows except Mr. Redfield. Mr. Odell claims that the bank was always prosperous up to the time Mr. Redfield became president, and that all its troubles date from that time, and are due solely to the mismanagement of its affairs by Mr. Redfield. In January, at the annual election, notwithstanding that Mr. Redfield owned, as he now does, one-third of the capital stock, the stockholders declined to reëlect him, and chose A. O. Wilsea, of Greenburg, the former vice-president, for the position. Mr. Wilsea is also Supervisor of Westchester County, and it was hoped that under his management the bank could be placed on a sound basis. The illness of the new president prevented his daily attendance at the bank, and in order to avoid any further bad investments, loans of all classes were declined. A few weeks ago a letter was received from Judge Paddock, the National Bank Examiner, inquiring if the securities objected to at his examination, last year had been replaced, as promised by Mr. receiving a negative response, he Redfield, and began a second examination on Monday. His appearance at the bank, for the second time in six months, created alarm among some of the heaviest depositors, and they drew out their funds, Mr. Baker, the County Treasurer, withdrawing about $30,000. The new president, Mr. Wilsea, had on deposit $13,000 of county funds, and made a deposit, through his collector, of $1,000 on the day before the bank closed. Deposits were received and checks honored on Thursday; some of the latter being made as late as between 4 and 6 o'clock. At the latter hour, the bank examiner, at a meeting of directors, ordered that the bank close its doors, as there was an impairment of about $40,000. A meeting of the stockholders was held last night, at which Bank Examiner Paddock stated that by reason of the failure of various borrowers at the First National Bank of Tarrytown to meet their obligations, it had been compelled to suspend. This condition of affairs arose from its going abroad for loans instead of confining its business to the legitimate wants of the community where it was in business. All or nearly all of its losses arose from the failure of persons entirely unknown to the residents of Tarrytown. It would appear that depositors should be paid in full, and stockholders be able to realize something, at least, on their investment. Upon receiving the statement of the bank examiner, the stockholders held their meeting. Mr. Humphreys was in favor of the stockholders making up the impairment by a pro rata assessment of $50,000, and resuming business. It was decided by a large majority to go into voluntary liquidation. The cashier said last night that the surplus of the bank stood at $25,000. " It has been deemed prudent," he said, by three-fourths of the stockholders to go into liquidation. We chose this method of extrication in the interest of the depositors, as it saves the heavy expense of a receivership. The stockholders feel that Mr. Redfleld's bad management and reckless ventures have wrecked the bank. which was perfectly sound when he came into it. Our bonds and mortgages and cash on hand will give us $50,000, if we can realize the face of our securities, which would leave $10,000 to apply to the account of the stockholders. We have $90,000 in circulation, and the difference on our bonds on deposit with the United States Treasury will add about $18,000-so that the stockholders may realize at least 25 cents on the doilar."


Article from The Sun, March 23, 1878

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EXIT THETARRYTOWN BANK. CLOSING AFTER THIRTEEN YEARS OF PUBLIC CONFIDENCE. Examiner Paddock's Exhibit of Its Condition Followed by the Officers Going into Liquidation-How Its Mairs were Managed. For some weeks past the stockholders and some of the depositors in the First National Bank of Tarrytown have been uneasy regarding the condition of that institution. On Tuesday last Bank Examiner H. A. Paddock of Malone began an investigation that resulted in his advising the officers of the bank to suspend. This they did vesterday. and at 9 o'clock in the morning a notice on the bank door informed the public that the bank would receive no more money on deposit. At a meeting of the stockholders, representing more than two-thirds of the stock, Inst evening. it was decided to go into voluntary liquidation. Judge Paddock's exhibit of the condition of the bank, on Tuesday last, is as follows:


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, March 23, 1878

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BUSINESS EMBARRANSMENTN. TARRYTOWN, N. Y., March 22.-The First National Bank has failed. Second Dispatch. DID SHERMAN CAUSE THIS FAILURE? TARRYTOWN, N. Y., March 22.-The failure of the First National Bank of Tarrytown causes much excitement among the people. Some indignation is expressed that the bank officers should have received deposits up to the close of business yeaterday, when they knew the bank must suspend today. The Exam. iner threw out a large amount of worthless paper which the bank had been carrying for some time, and the Supervisor of Greenburgh, who is President of the bank, had the public moneys under his control withdrawn some days before the failure. The County Treasurer also drew out his deposits. Several parties holding trust fund deposits in the bank are greatly embarrassed. The assets, including $20,000 cash on hand, are estimated not to exceed $80,000; liabilities $122,000. The Examiner found about $100,000 of worthless paper in the bank. POUGHKERPSIR, March 22.-The National Bank of Tarrytown has suspended. The securities on which $103,000 were loaned to New York parties proved worthless.


Article from New-York Tribune, March 26, 1878

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RECEIVER FOR THE BROKEN TARRYTOWN BANK. The Controller of the Currency, on Saturday, appointed Orson Adams, of Baltimore, temporary receiver of the First National Bank of Tarrytown, and be took charge of its affairs yesterday. Mr. Adams will immediately begin an examination of the assets and liabilities of the institution.


Article from The Emporia News, March 29, 1878

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On the 21st, the First National bank, Tarrytown, N. Y., and the Chemung county bank, Elmira, N. Y., failed. On the 22d the Broad way bank, Lawrence, Mass., with $1,668,987 on deposit, mostly belonging to the working people of that city, gave the usual evidence of failure by requiring two week's notice before paying depositors. The run of the savings banks at Boston has either stopped or busted their institutions, but in either case the telegrams are silent.


Article from The Sun, April 13, 1878

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The First National Bank of Tarrytown's Assets. Among the assets of the defunct First National Bank of Tarrytown are a number of notes of persons who have since gone into bankruptey. Among these are one for $5,000, and two for $3,865. each drawn by Althorf, Bergman & Co., the toy merchants. They were payable to Charles Althorf. the senior member of the firm. and endorsed by him. dated January, 1877. United States Assistant District Attorney Fiero called upon them and inquired whether they were willing to make the same disposition of these notes as of their other indebtedness. The firm referred him to their lawyer, who claimed that no consideration had been received for the notes, and declined to pay them. The receiver has in his hands $116,000 of similar notes, drawn by C. H. McCormick, Wm. Johnson, Harry Bidwell. J. A. Bidwell, J. C. Angell, Jas. A. Dorman of New Jersey, and S. A. Hatfleld of Forty. ninth street, New York. One of the notes 15 by C. L. Cook, a railroad engineer, for $15,000.


Article from The New York Herald, May 4, 1878

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THE FIRST DIVIDEND. Receiver Adams, of the First National Bank of Tarrytown, proposes to commence to-day the payment of a twenty-five per cent dividend among the depositors of that institution.


Article from The New York Herald, August 13, 1878

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SUBURBAN NOTES. Catharine Tracy, aged nine years, fell against a lady at the corner of North Sixth and Third streets, Will hamsburg, last evening, and striking her head against a shears the lady was carrying sustained a severe scalp wound. A man giving his name as John Brew, arrested at Laurel Hill, has been sent to Long Island City Jail. He is supposed to be insane, as when arrested he re quested the officer to allow him to hang himself in peace. A dividend of twenty-five per cent is being paid to depositors in the First National Bank of Tarrytown by the receiver, Thomas C. Folger, who has succeeded Mr. Orson Adams, temporary receiver. The amount of dividend now declared is $30,408 62. Ja the Kings County Surrogate's Court yesterday the will of Mrs. Maria L. Searie, who died March 31, was offered for probate. The deceased leaves a donation of $3,500 to the Church Charity Foundation and p mimilar amount to the American Bible Society.


Article from New-York Tribune, October 2, 1878

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HOW THE TARRYTOWN BANK DID BUSINESS. The foreclosure suit of the receiver of the First National Bank of Tarrytown, against Samuel Emberson, upon a mortgage for $10.000 approaches a close. Calvin Frost, counsel for Emberson, claimed before Judge Dykman yesterday that the mortgage was given to cover future discounts to be made, and was therefore void under the United States Banking Act. He further claimed that nothing had been received upon it, and that it was void for want of consideration. L. T. Yale, as counsel for the receiver, offered proof tending to show that the mortgage was given to secure notes overdue, security for which the bank had 8 right to take, and that all subsequent transactions corresponded with that theory. The late death of Luther Redfield, formerly president of the bank, removed tue only possible witness to support the mortgage and contradict Emberson. Justice Dy kman has reserved his decision in the case.


Article from The New York Herald, December 19, 1878

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# SUBURBAN NOTES. The Queens County Board of Supervisors met at the Asylum at Mineola, yesterday. Sixty ballots were taken without electing a Superintendent of the Poor. A call has been issued by leading manufacturers of Newark for a mass meeting of citizens to encourage the free road movement between Newark and New York. It will be held at Park Hall next Saturday night. The church people of Belleville, N. J., whose places of worship were visited by miscreants on Saturday night and desecrated, as reported in Tuesday's HERALD, have offered $100 reward for the arrest and conviction of the vandals. John O'Neil, a convict in the Sing Sing Prison, who recently stabbed the principal keeper, Biglin, was indicted on Monday, and yesterday pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to an additional imprisonment of three years, to begin at the expiration of his present term. Peter Maglin, the Italian who was so severely burned on the 25th of November last by the explosion of a lamp filled with naphtha, at his apple stand, near Fulton ferry, Brooklyn, died at his residence, in Howard's court, that city, at an early hour yesterday morning. Louis Grupp, a brakeman, while standing on top of a freight car signalling the engineer, at Lawrence, N. J., last evening, was thrown under the moving cars by the jostling of the train and instantly killed. He resided in Philadelphia, where he leaves a wife and several children. The trial of William Morris, alias Porter, for complicity in the robbery of the safe in Ibert's flour store, Graham avenue, Brooklyn, was concluded in the Kings County Court of Sessions yesterday. The counsel will sum up to-day, when the case will be given to the jury. In the Board of Supervisors of Westchester County on Tuesday, the special committee appointed to investigate certain irregularities alleged to exist in the accounts of the keeper of the County Poorhouse reported that "the charges or insinuations are not only not proved, but are unfounded." Suit was brought in the Brooklyn City Court, before Judge Reynolds, yesterday, by Augustus Maverick against Demas Barnes to recover $201, a balance of salary claimed as editor of the Argus. He also sues for $1,000 damages for having been discharged without due notice. The trial will be resumed to-day. The inquest held by Coroner Baylis on the remains of William Rhodes, the fish pedler who was found dead in the culvert at Hicksville, L. I., on Tuesday, resulted in a verdict of accidental death. It is pretty generally believed that his horse ran away with him but there are some who hold to the theory of murder. The Home Insurance Company yesterday bought in under foreclosure proceedings the homestead of the late Luther Redfield, formerly President of the First National Bank, of Tarrytown, now in the hands of a receiver. The company held a mortgage of $10,000 against it. Interest and costs added, their claim amounted to about $11,300. The purchase price was $11,200. Early on Monday morning three small frame tenement houses in Sing Sing, two of them owned by Nicholas O'Brien and the other by a colored man named Brady, were set on fire and completely destroyed. They were all occupied by families, who were rescued from the burning buildings. On the following night a barn owned by Mr. C. F. Maurice was totally destroyed by fire; the work of an incendiary. The commission appointed by the Chancellor to examine the mental condition of Mrs. Greuwe, of Hoboken, have notified her to appear for examination. Mrs. Greuwe said yesterday that her husband had offered her $400 to go quietly to the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum and board there for a few weeks, and leave to him the care of the children. She says she replied she would not leave him the children for $400,000. The Hudson County (New Jersey) Circuit Court is engaged in hearing the case of Patrick Malone against David Joyce, to compel the latter, who was declared elected at the last spring election as Police Commissioner, to vacate his seat. William T. Dorgan was the most important witness. He testified that he had repeated, and furnished other repeaters to vote for Joyce. Counsel for Joyce objected to the admission of the evidence, but the Court admitted the testimony and the defendant's counsel took an exception.