16759. banks of Abraham Kass (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Start Date
December 3, 1914
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
1cb86157

Response Measures

None

Description

Newspapers report the suspension of three banks of Abraham Kass on Dec. 3, 1914, described as a bankruptcy of Kass' chain. The articles discuss runs on other East Side banks triggered by the Kass suspensions, but the Kass banks themselves are reported suspended (implying failure/closure).

Events (1)

1. December 3, 1914 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspension followed the bankruptcy/closing of Abraham Kass's chain of three banks; their suspension on Dec. 3, 1914 prompted runs on other East Side banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
the suspension of the three banks of Abraham Kass
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Bridgeport Evening Farmer, December 3, 1914

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Article Text

BANKS IN NEW YORK MEET RUNS IN FULL New York, Dec. 3-TWithdrawals of deposits from private and savings banks on the East Side, begun by foreigners yesterday following the suspension of three banks of Abraham Kass, continued today without abatement. Crowds began to form in line at 2 o'clock this morning outside the two institutions which bore the brunt of today's run, When the doors were opened the lines extended for several blocks It was estimated that more than 1,500 depositors were waiting at each bank. The police reserves were ordered out from several precincts. The waiting lines were orderly. These two banks had taken steps over night to meet the situation and waiving the 60 days notice of withdrawal announced that all depositors were free to check out accounts in full.


Article from The Star-Independent, December 3, 1914

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Article Text

RUNS ON EAST SIDE BANKS Withdrawals of Deposits by Foreigners Begun Yesterday, Continued Without Abatement To-day By Associated Press, New York, Dec. 3.-Withdrawals of deposits from private and savings banks on the East Side, begun by foreigners yesterday, a day after the suspension of the three banks of Abraham Kass, continued without abatement today. Two banks appeared to be most affeeted by to-day's run. Each had taken steps over night to meet the situation. Each announced that all depositors were free to withdraw accounts in full, without giving sixty days' notice. The only explanation of the runs was a general feeling of uneasiness among the foreign-born depositors since the closing of the Kass banks. Crowds began to form in line at 2 o'clock this morning outside the two institutions which bore the brunt of to-day's run. The crowds seemed to augment as the day progressed. One of the two banks early in the forenoon adopted the policy of paying depositors $100 each and telling them to return in a week for the remainder. The $100 was paid in silver dollars in each ease. This was the twelfth run in twenty years experienced by one of the banks. "We are used to runs and have learned to guard against them," said the president of this institution. "1 believe the present run may last two weeks. We have millions in eash at our disposal. One bank offered to lend us $1,000,000 in eash this morning but we did not need it." A number of smaller institutions were affected somewhat by the tendency to withdraw deposits. The uneasy feeling seemed to be general throughout the lower East Side. No one could explain it, least of all the depositors. They simply wanted their money.


Article from Newark Evening Star and Newark Advertiser, December 3, 1914

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Article Text

SERIOUS RUN ON EAST SIDE BANKS Uneasiness Among Depositors Following Bankruptcy of Kass' Chain-Majority Foreigners. NEW YORK, Dec. 3.-Withdrawals of deposits from private and savings banks on the East Side, begun by foreigners yesterday, a day after the suspension of the three banks of Abraham Kass, continued without abatement today. Two banks appeared to be most affected by today's run. Each had taken steps overnight to meet the situation. Each announced that all depositors were free to withdraw accounts in full, without giving sixty days' notice. The only explanation of the runs was a general feeling of uneasiness among the foreign-born depositors since the closing of the Kass banks. Crowds began to form in line at 2 o'clock this morning outside the two institutions, which bore the brunt of today's run. When the doors were opened the lines extended for several blocks. It was estimated that more than 1,500 depositors were waiting at each bank.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, December 4, 1914

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Article Text

SUSPEND THREE BANKS ON EAST SIDE NEW YORK New York, Dec. 3.-Withdrawals of deposits from private and savings banks on the East Side, begun by foreigners yesterday, following the suspension of the three banks of Abraham Kass, continued today without abatement. Crowds began to form in line at 2 o'clock this morning, outside the two institutions which bore the brunt of today's run. When the doors were opened the lines extended for several blocks. It was estimated that more than 1500 depositors were waiting at each bank. The police reserves were ordered out from several precincts. The waiting lines were orderly. The crowds seemed to augment as the day progressed. One of the two banks, early in the forenoon adopted the policy of paying depositors $100 each and telling them to return in a week for the remainder. The $100 was paid in silver dollars in each case. A number of smaller institutions were affected somewhat by the tendency to withdraw deposits. The uneasy feeling seemed to be general throughout the lower East Side. No one could explain it, least of all the depositors. They simply wanted their money.