16749. banks in New York (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 10, 1837
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
2349fe8b

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles state that all banks in New York City suspended specie payments on May 10, 1837 and resumed on May 10, 1838. This is a system-wide suspension (no specific run on an individual bank is described), consistent with a suspension followed by reopening.

Events (2)

1. May 10, 1837 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Systemic financial panic of 1837 (policy actions and wider credit collapse) led New York banks to suspend specie payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
All banks in New York city suspended specie payment because of financial panic.
Source
newspapers
2. May 10, 1838 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Banks in New York resumed specie payment.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Vermont Watchman and State Journal, May 16, 1837

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Contraf, Satchman and ROOTPELLIEI TUESDAY, MAY 16, 1837. The Times, the Times,--are as bad as ever. Now is the country suffering the very evils prophecied by the opponents of the adminis. tration in Congress, when a ruthless war was commenced upon the currency ; and yet the administration editors, from the Globe downwards, will have it that this ruthless war is not the cause of the ide spread desolation.As well might they may that armies, spread ver the land to eat out its substance, and burn and pillage its towns and cities, would not cause desolation. However, the people have nothing less to expect from most of these men, living as they do upon the smiles and the money of the officeholders ; the public ought to know that by these men, any cause but the right one will be assigned. Thus far " overtrading" has been quite a favorite phrase with them, and the Globe has even pretended that the fact, that our trade with foreign lands last year exhibited a balance of 30 millions against us, is to be set down as one prominent cause of the pressure. This is readily disposed of in the first place it is not shown that the money has yet been taken from the country to pay this debt: indeed, the Globe iteelf shows that in April last the imports of specie were exceeding the exports; of course no want of money has yet arisen from th source. In the second place, the payment of this debt of 30 millions could not possibly occasion failures and losses to an amount of at least five times as great sum ; and in the third place, the fact that, a year after year the balance of trade has been against us to about the same amount, and has been paid year after year, without distress difficulty, conclusively shows that this is not or now the true source of trouble, " Wild rulation" is another favorite phrase-and a spcc- ve. ry foolish one. Wild speculation produce scarcity of money! Never--never. Speculadraw tion in a particular quarter of the country will money there, to be sure; but it will not stay there, unless the strong arm of the or the unrearrantable interference of the Exce- law, utive, as in a recent case, compels it to there. Any body can see-we care not how stay prejudiced he may be, or however strongly disposed the not to see-that any peculation, own wild, confined within the limits even and between citizens of cannot produce either own country, most country, scarcity our of of mo- our ney or general distress. However great losses of some individuals may be, others the the gainers, and the capital or wealth of are the mass suffers no loss. But let us turn from feigned causes to the mis-govdense ettement of the country, and the want of confiand credit consequent thereto. When AndrewvJackson came into power-let that word fit be taken in its fullest meaning-he to attack the bank of the U. S., and saw his deluded followers caught the anti-bank infection. Nexteame the gold of which developed the u and want of confidence in, Benton, cion paper of, humbag disease-suspi- banks Tom and money. the point, as is for the n e purpose of bringing about the present reign very d ruin, the same Andrew Jackson placed the of 's public revenue i the vaults of banks, thus af. s fording them in opportunity to issue the money more abundant!y upon the strength paper of public revenue and completed his victory n e, over the U.S. Bank by a veto, defeating a charter, ment and putting an incontrovertible argn. reto into the handa of capitalista to ask ot 1more and bank capital, which was effectively used for resulted in doubling the amount of bank ic tress capital. Here are elements enough for an enormous increase of banks, and dis. of e population Yet, had prejudiced against paper a rd Jackson stopped here, perhaps money.- the t, country least would have escaped from harm st, of torious for a time; but he did not stop: the at e treasury order followed-noturious noill having ter been issued by Jackson a few days af. as I the Senate rejected it, with only a solitary e, h. dissenting tinued voice, and notorious as being conhtwo by Martin Van Buren, after more i. ted thirds in both houses of Congress have than n. to repeal it. This order has carried vo. the y, id the specie from the North and East and South at there; West andSouth West, and is locking it to a does of course crippling the banks, while up nobody any good. In this state of things, he brought banks about directly by the Executive, a in plenty, prejudice against banks of Is bounding, have, and specie, the only soul a bank a. ly at not to be had-the failures b. York. New-Orleans and quickly followed commenced at New nd a red for The country was altogether on bank such a crisis: there WES no National unprepas for he with means and power to have ed there storm and to stem it when it prepared the was and is a host of banks, disabled come; but n measures of Jackson and Van Buren from by rt er affording of relief to others, and hard driven, of They ny them, to keep themselves above he because dare not supply the wants of the water.irt state they can not do safely, in people, Extortioners of public feeling and of public presHE banks and and shaverr look the affairs. 60 been have supplied money-but at rates place of roinous. The extortioners which may


Article from The Hillsborough Recorder, May 19, 1837

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From the Nati a Intelligencer. THE " EXPERIMENT." Such an accident! Mercy on us! Haly.jun Speak: tibel. I was using the ingredients of and substitute for gampowder, when someit blew up, and set the curtains on fire, Handy jun. Curtains! zounds, the room's 12 shhat's to be done? Where's your preparation for extinguishing flames? Sir fbel. It is not mix d. Handyjun Where's your fire escape? It is not fixed. Hindy, jun. Where's your patent fire-engivil Abid 'Tis on the road. Harry jun Well, you are never at a loss. Sir Abel. Never. Handy,jun What's to be done? Sir Abel. I don't know. say. Bob, have it will out of itself! Handy jun Go out! it increases every minote Let us run for assistance. Let us alarm the mily Sir Abcl. Yes, dear me! dear me! Servant (Without 1 Here, John! Thomas! some villain has set fire to the castle. If you Gat the rascal, throw him into the flames ABEL FULL off. and the alarm bell rings.} The condition of the country, at the present moment, is but faintly imaged in the above extract from a good old comedv. which we dare say has afforded to most of our readers, before now, many an honest laugh, at the expense of .. that ingenious machinist." as he calls himself, Sir Abel Handy. In the midst of the "experiment" instituted by the late Presilent of the United States -just as the ingredients of his substitute" for the best currency the world has ever known were in 3 state of complete fusion, and about to precipitate the ingot of GOLD which the jugglers had promised him. the grand substitute has blown up, and set fire to the financial edifice which it was to gild with an immortality of glory! Our readers will find, from 3 perusal of various articles in other columns of day's aper. that all the banks in the cities of New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, have suspended specie payment, to resume it when it pleases God to bring our rulers sufficiently to their senses to cease their lawless experiments, and content themselves to be sharers, instead of inventors, of a sound and wholesome currency. It is hardly worth while now to enter into an elaborate review of the history of "the Experiment." It will be sufficient here to allude briefly to its main points, to which perhaps a sense of suffering may now induce some to pay attention who have heretofore slighted and contemmed the warning voice of the true friends of popular rights. The fundamental vice, then, of the experiment, was not the antipathy of General Jackson to the late Bank of the United States, provoked by the political integrity of that institution, which would not yield its independence even to his command. His could not caused the destruction of fiscal and of had his been that the the ill-will mischief valuable currency, alone agent by animosity have regulator produced confined within the proper limits of his constitutional authority. Notwithstanding his hostility to that institution, a bill was passed by both Houses of Congress under strong convictions of its utility, to recharter it; and against that expression of the will of the People by their Representatives, he oppssed his single will, by exercise of the veto and defeated the power, thus the will of the People. When called the attention he subsequently again of Congress to the subject, th House of Representatives, by a vote o 109 to 46, declared their confidence in the solveney of the Bank of the Unite


Article from Iowa Capitol Reporter, October 27, 1852

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# THE CRISIS OF 1837 in a great degree by the redundancy in the paper system, and the vast multiplication of banks, bonds, and credits of all kinds. That multiplication of credits, enabled every one to purchase all the luxuries of foreign manufactures, and increased the balance against the country; and when these balances were demanded the banks in New York suspended payment in 1837, and the whole credit system of the country fell to the ground. We are entering on a similar crisis at the present day. The symptoms at this time resemble those which produced the revulsion of 1817. It is the multiplication of credits of all descriptions—banks, paper money, bonds of every kind—which produces these vast importations; and any tariff high or low, moderate or nothing whatever, has very little to do with the movements in the foreign trade. There never was a time when the credit system was extending so rapidly as it is at this moment. Every one is establishing a bank, every State issues its railroad bonds, every country floods Wall street with its certificates; money of all kinds was never so plenty; extravagance is increasing, railroads are building, houses, and palaces erecting, and the


Article from Twice-A-Week Plain Dealer, January 1, 1901

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Nov. 14-Charles Carrol, last surviving signer of declaration of independence, died at Baltimore, aged 95. Nov. 19-Convention at Columbus, S. C., adopted resolutions declaring tariff acts null and void. 1833. March 16-South Carolina repealed nullification resolution in convention. Sept. 26-President Jackson directed removal of $10,000,000 of government funds from National bank to be deposited in state banks. Nov. 13-Great meteoric display visible in North America. Dec. 6-American Anti-Slavery society organized in Philadelphia. 1834. June 30-Indian territory established by act of congress. Dec. -President in annual message announced extinguishment of national debt. 1885. Dec. 16-18-Business portion of New York city destroyed by fire; 648 buildings destroyed; loss $18,000,000. Dec. 28-Seminole Indian war began. Thomas Davenport, of Braddon, Vt., built first electric railway motor at Springfield, Mass. 1836. March 2-Texas declared its independence. March 6-Massacre at the Alamo, San Antonio, Tex., by Mexicans under Santa Anna. May 14-Mexico acknowledged independence of Texas. June 15-Arkansas admitted to the union. June 28-Ex-President James Madison died at Montpeller, Vt., aged 85. Nov. 8-Thirteenth presidential election. Martin Van Buren elected president with 761,549 popular and 170 electoral votes, against 73 electoral votes for his nearest competitor, William Henry Harrison. Total popular vote, 1,498,205. No vice president chosen because of lack of majority of electoral votes. Senate chose Richard M. Johnson. 1837. Jan. 6-Michigan admitted to the union. May 10-All banks in New York city suspended specie payment because of financial panic. 1838. May 10-Banks in New York resumed specie payment. 1839. Oct. 10-United States bank suspended, causing financial panic. 1840. Jan. 19-Lieut. Wilkes discovered Antarctic continent. June-Fifth census taken. Population, 17,068,666. Nov. 10-Fourteenth presidential election. William Henry Harrison received 234 electoral and 1,275,017 popular votes, and Martin Van Buren 60 electoral and 1,128,702 popular votes. 1841. April 4-President Harrison died, aged 68. April 5-Vice President Tyler took oath of office as president. July 6-Act to distribute money from sales of public lands among the states passed. July 15-Independence of Egypt acknowledged by Turkey. 1842 May 2-Col. John C. Fremont's first expedition started for Rocky mountains. Aug. 14-End of Indian war in Florida proclaimed. Aug. 20-Ashburton treaty, settling Maine boundary dispute between United States and England, ratified by senate. Oct. 18-First submarine cable laid by Prof. Morse in New York harbor. 1843. Jan. 11-Francis S. Key, author of "Star-Spangled Banner," died at Baltimore, aged 68. Feb. 18-Great comet seen at noon by naked eye in North America. June 17-Bunker Hill monument dedicated. 1844. May 27-First telegram sent over a land line from Washington to Baltimore. June 27-Joe and Hiram Smith, Mormons, murdered by mob at Nauvoo, Ill. July 3-First treaty of commerce between United States and China signed. Nov. 12-Fifteenth presidential election. James K. Polk received 170 electoral and 1,335,834 popular votes. Henry Clay received 10 electoral and 1,297,033 popular votes. 1845. Jan. 23-Congress appointed first Tuesday following first Monday in November national election day. Feb. 28-Texas annexed by joint resolution. March 3-Congress fixed postage on letters at 5 cents for 300 miles or under and 10 cents for over that distance. March 3-Florida admitted to the union. June 8-Ex-President Andrew Jackson died, aged 78. Dec. 29-Texas admitted to the union as a state. 1846. April 25-Hostilities between Mexico and


Article from The Daily Morning Journal and Courier, June 6, 1901

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EMENTING THE FRIENDSHIP (Continued from First Page.) "It was a happy inspiration that dicyour kind invitation, and, I asyou, that it was accepted in the ame spirit, and if our coming together this time serves to bind in closer the relations between the two naour hopes and expectations will fulfilled, and we shall count it a igh privilege to have been here." Mr. Jesup then reviewed the founding the New York Chamber of Commerce nd said: "We do not forget how you nstilled into our minds those habits of ndustry, thrift and fair dealing with hich we have worked during the past years, so that now, in the dawn of he twentieth century, we are able to with some pride that the business elations between the two countries over mount to the astounding sum 960,000,000 yearly. We do not forget you have during this long period us to produce this result; primaby the inculcation, through your xample, of those principles of justice, ligion and law which we have imbibfrom you as the foundation of all ommercial transactions, and, secondaby the free loaning of capital to able us to make use of our great renurces, develop our minds, build our I ilroads and extend our commerce. j "We do not forget the kindness shown in times of financial distress, notably 1837, when specie payments were sus} inded, business at a standstill and our ople disheartened; when one of our 1 nored citizens and princely merchants i fterwards a president of our chamJames Gore King, visited London t by his high character so impressed financial men that the Bank of ngland advanced one million pounds erling in sovereigns and sent the same V packet to New York under the conof Mr. King to enable the banks in York to resume specie payments thus restore confidence, asking for ti security save the honor of Mr. King r his and Baring Brothers' guaranS no stipulation being made as to the c the loan was to be returned nor S profit expected or required, the only p ward being the desire to do a kindly t1 friendly act. to 'We do not, we never can, forget that during our late struggle, we were N only threatened with a divided W but were overshadowed by the W of war with you, your illusm good, wise and beloved queenbe bless her memory-was our best end and left the dying bed of her da sband to stay the hand that might of erwise have been lifted up against re un We are the same race, the same no the same language and tradition; pl have the same religion, civilization va laws, and we read the same Bible. th sir, we can only be rivals in the M each may put forth, actuated by same desires to carry to the ends in the earth the blessings of our civil er religious liberty. To this end we