16580. State Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Suspension → Reopening
Bank Type
state
Start Date
June 1, 1837*
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
7de0b74d

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles (June 1837) describe the deposite banks in New York being forced into suspension of specie payments and mention a meeting held at the State Bank for that purpose. There is no explicit mention of a run on the State Bank itself nor of receivership/closure. I classify as a suspension (part of the broader Panic of 1837) and assume later resumption of specie payments historically occurred; reopening is not directly stated in these excerpts, so reopening is inferred from the broader context of temporary suspensions rather than permanent failure.

Events (1)

1. June 1, 1837* Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Widespread suspension of specie payments among New York deposit banks during the Panic of 1837; political/financial crisis forcing banks into suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
The deposite banks in New York were forced into the suspension of specie payments ... The first meeting called for the suspension of specie payments was held in a Pet Bank, the State Bank, and Cornelius W. Lawrence, an Ex-Mayor presided over it.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Rutland Herald, June 6, 1837

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Article Text

From the Boston Morning Post. # NEWS FROM BOSTON. The deposite banks in New York were forced into the suspension of specie payments by the combination of Whig banks against them. They at first refused compliance, and did not come into the arrangement until the day after the other banks had agreed upon it; but were obliged, finally, to yield to the strength arrayed against them. The stoppage of the New York Banks compelled all the New England banks to follow suit, and thus commenced the flame which is consuming the credit of the whole country. By such deception as this, the Van Buren party is sustain-ed. The first Bank in the U. States which suspended specie payment was a Pet Bank in Natchez (Miss.) The first movement upon the New York Banks was made by the Bank Commissioners upon the Banks at Buffalo. The first run upon the New York City Banks was made by small bill holders upon the Mechanic's (a Pet) Bank. The first bank that suspended specie payment in New York City was the Dry Dock (a Pet) Bank, and the first Bank that discredited its notes was a (Van Buren) President of another Pet Bank. The first meeting called for the suspension of specie payments was held in a Pet Bank, the State Bank, and Cornelius W. Lawrence, an Ex-Mayor presided over it. The Whig merchants were the last to discredit the Banks. They made no run upon them, and did not, to any extent, withdraw their deposites. The run was made by men whom Benton and the Globe have taught to believe in the "yellow boys" and "the silken purses with gold peeping out."-Ex-press.


Article from The Hillsborough Recorder, June 9, 1837

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Article Text

Two sides to a question.- organs of the Administration are striving to persuade the people that the suspension of specie payments has been brought about by the Whigs and Whig Banks: and one of them (the Boston Post) holdly asserts that the Deposite Banks were forced into the measure by the combination of Whig Banks against them! No doubt there are many well-meaning mea who will credit this, but let facts be heard. " The first bank in the United States that suspended, was a Pet Bank in Natehez: the first movement made against the New York banks was made at Buffalo by the bank (Van Buren) commissioners: the first one made on the New York city banks, was made on the Mechanics (Pet) Bank, by small note holders of both parties: the first bank that suspended specie payments in that city, was the Dry Dock (Pet) Bank: the first Bank that discredited its notes, was another pet: and the first meeting held for the purpose of suspending. was held in the State Bank, another pet in New York." These facts we glean from a well-informed contemporary, and we leave our readers to judge between them and the also tions of the Van Burenites. Newbern Spectator.