16523. Seamen's Savings Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
May 16, 1884
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
ea326631

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Multiple contemporary reports (dated May 16, 1884) describe a run on the Seamen's Savings Bank in New York but state that deposits were paid on demand and there is no mention of a suspension, receivership, or permanent closure. The run appears linked to wider financial disturbances that day (market failures and money stringency), so classified as driven by macro news rather than a bank-specific scandal or a discrete misinformation event.

Events (1)

1. May 16, 1884 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Run occurred amid broader financial stringency and failures in New York (market disturbances and runs on other savings banks on May 16, 1884).
Measures
Bank paid out deposits on demand; no suspension reported.
Newspaper Excerpt
There was a run to-day on the Seamen's Savings Bank, but all deposits were paid on demand.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Evening Star, May 16, 1884

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Article Text

Runs on Savings Banks. The run on the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank had abated to-day, and business was being done to-day the same as usual. About $160,000 was paid out yesterday, but depositors were returning their money to-day. The Greenwich Savings Bank run ended to-day. There was a steady run on the German Savings Bank to-day. A crowd surrounded the Bleecker-street Bank this morning. They were nearly all Italians, and the run is confined altogether to them. There was a run to-day on the Seamen's Savings Bank, but all deposits were paid on demand.


Article from Evening Star, May 16, 1884

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20 Edition. Latest Telegrams to The Star. LATEST FROM WALL STREET. NO FAILURES THIS AFTERNOON. Only One Small Failure Up to Noon. NEW YORK, May 16. Noon-The first two hours of business, which are usually the most dangerous in a season of flurry, have passed with only one small failure, which has had no great depressing influence. Sub-treasurer Acton says there was a brisk demand for legal tenders at his office yesterday, causing the withdrawal of $3,500,000. Up to this hour to-day a million legal tenders have been paid out and nearly another million in sliver certificates, the latter being for payment to the savings banks The Banks More Willing to Lend. Brokers report more willingness on the part of banks to make loans. A large amount of money has come from Canada and heavy transfers have been made from the other side. Improvement in the stock Market. Noon.-Stocks have been better since 11:30 a. m. Lake Shore is up to 84, St. Paul to 68%, Missouri Pacific to 66%, Union Pacific to 42% and Western Union to 52%. THE BANK RESERVES STRENGTHENED. At the sub-treasury $8,500,000 in legal tenders have been paid out this morning. This will strengthen the bank reserves. The Banks All Right To-day. 1 p. m-A visit to the various banks in Wall street and vicinity found matters progressing in the usual routine manner. DONNELL, LAWSON & SIMPSON. Donnell, Lawson & Simpson expect to be able at about 8 o'clock to make public how they stand. Relief from the Clearing House Loan Committee. The meeting of the clearing house loan committee has resulted in a decision to loan the members of the association all the money they may require at par on pledge of government securities. This will, it is thought, help materially to ease the prevailing stringency in money. PRESIDENT HATCH. George W. Ely, secretary of the stock exchange, in answer to an inquiry W hether President Hatch had resigned or not, stated that no official notice has been given, but the governing committee will meet at 3:15 p. m., when action in the matter is expected. MONEY AND WHEAT. 12:10 p. m.-A dispatch from Chicago to a grain house here says: Wheat is higher, but the market does not look strong. The condition of the money market in the west will have more effect on prices than the affairs of Wall street, as receipts are likely to increase both here and at Milwaukee owing to the difficulty of obtaining money throughout the country. Corn and provisions are dull and featureless. The Advance in Stocks. NEW YORK, May. 16-Wall street, 1:30 p.m-After midday stocks were strong and higher again. The buying for European account was large. At the Erie office the transfers of stock for this account is very heavy. Lake Shore was the special feature of the market, and rallied 7% per cent to 88%. New York Central rose 2½ to 1104; Canadian Pacific 24 to 401/4, and St. Paul 8½ to 6916. The action of the clearing house banks this morning has caused the improvement. The Bank of the State of New York has just lent $3,000,000 on government bonds. The market for governments is much improved. The 4 1/28 have advanced to 110, and the 48 to 119. Some small lots of the 4S have been sold for cash at 119. Money to stock exchange borrowers has advanced to 13/2 per cent per diem. A Quiet Feeling. New YORK, May 16.-Wall street, 1:45 p. mMoney is now ½ per cent per diem, and stocks are steady. The feeling at the exchange is quiet. NO FAILURES AT THE PRODUCE EXCHANGE. NEW YORK, May 16.-Business matters at the produce exchange have rather a gloomy look, although no failures or rumors of failures are current. he leading members are quite hopeful that there will be no panic on the produce exchange, but some members are discouraged at the outlook or financial affairs in Wall street. At the petroleum exchange this morning prices broke 81 c., or from 73% at the close of yesterday down to 65c. There was some excitement, but prices afterward recovered about 4c., standing at 12:15 P. m. at 69. No failures reported. Runs on Savings Banks. The run on the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank had abated to-day, and business was being done to-day the same as usual. About $160,000 paid out yesterday, but depositors were returning their money to-day. The Greenwich Savings Bank run ended to-day. There was a steady run on the German Savings Bank to-day. A crowd surrounded the Bleecker-street Bank this morning. They were nearly all Italians, and the run is confined altogether to them. There was a run to-day on the Seamen's Savings Bank, but all deposits were paid on demand. Washington Advices in Wall Street. NEW YORK, May 16.-Washington advices state that the sub-treasurer at New York reports only $109,000 of bonds offered for redemption there under the Secretary Folger proposition to redeem in anticipation of date of call The excess in the Treasury now is $152,675,659, which is fourteen millions above the legal reserve, and therefore sufficient for another call ir considered necessary. The Critical Hour Passed Safely. WALL STREET, 2:15 p. m-The hour of settling has been passed safely, and no additional failures have been reported. Excitement About Russel Sage's Office. NEW YORK, 2:30 I m-A line of brokers, messenger boys and others gathered around the office of Russell Sage, in Broadway, and clamored for admittance. The services of two policemen were required to keep the peace, for as one by one the holders of privileges were admitted within the well-guarded portals the excitement and impatienoe of the remainder increased. The Excitement in Brooklyn Allayed. NEW YORK, May 16.-The excitement of yesterday at several Brooklyn banks had calmed to a considerable extent to-day, and confidence in the savings bank has been generally restored. There was nothing that could be called a run on any of the savings banks to-day. All Quiet at Three O'Clock. 3:15 p. m.-All is quiet at this hour. Orders have been cabled by Messrs. J. & W. Seligman for shipment or gold from Europe. Chicago Markets Depressed. CHICAGO, ILL, 11 a.m-The markets became depressed and partially demoralized. Shortly after 10 o'clock on receipt of news of additional failures in New York and a decline of stocks, July wheat sold down to 88½, but has risen to 88% July corn sold down to 57, and has advanced to 57%. Provisions are also very weak. Stockholders Alleged to Have Been Defrauded. BOSTON, May 16.-A meeting of the stockholders of the Bridgeport and Housatonic rolling-stock company was held here yesterday, at which there was a lively discussion of the situation, and several pointed charges made. It was openly alleged that the stockholders had been fraudulently dealt with, and that all efforts to ascertain the assets of the company have been unsuccessful. It was finally voted that a committee of two be appointed to investigate and report at a future meeting. Latest from London. LONDON, May 16, 6 p. m-At 5:30 the prices of American securities on the street were fluctuating The closing prices, however, were better. There have been large remittances of government coupons


Article from The Democratic Leader, May 17, 1884

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The Run Abated. NEW YORK, May 16.-The run on the Emigrant Industrial Savings bank abated to-day after $160,000 being paid out yesterday. The Greenwich Savings bank run is also ended. There was a steady run on the German Savings bank to-day, mostly women. There were many deposits and but few drawing out. At the Second National bank at Bleeker street the bank run was confined to the Italians. There was also a run on the Seamen's Savings bank, but all deposits were paid.


Article from Eureka Daily Sentinel, May 17, 1884

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Continued Story of Financial Distress in New York. THE WORST OF THE TROUBLE SUPPOSED TO BE OVER. Bracing Up and Confidence Towards the End of the Day. A NEGRO ARMED WITH THREE PISTOLS REPELS A CROWD. A Desperate Fatal Street Fight in Baltimore. THE USUAL QUANTUM OF MURDERS AND ACCIDENTS. |SPECIAL TO THE SENTINEL.| Condition on 'Change. NEW YORK, May 16.-Fisk & Hatch are open for all desiring to consult the firm, but no business is transacted beyond receiving claims and fixing the basis of settlement. Fisk said that many of the depositors and other creditors had expressed entire confidence, and notified them that their claims would not be pressed. Business began in the Stock Exchange without the appearance of flurry. Stocks opened weak. The Clearing House has loan certificates ready for instant delivery. They express a determination to use them liberally, with the view of relieving without delay any stringency in the money market. There is wild talk about closing the Stock Exchange. A Sage in the Panie. NEW YORK, May 16.-The Tribune learned last night that a high officer of the Stock Exchange had been in consultation with Russell Sage, in regard to the latter's position on his puts. The conversation was of the most reassuring kind. Sage asserted that he had met all his privileges, with no greater obstruction than was justifiable under the condition of affairs. The sums he had paid out recently, he said, have been of much benefit to the market. Yesterday alone he had paid out over $800,000 on his puts. Mr. Sage's action, it was said, would lift one of the clouds which have hung over the situation. The Chicago Situation. CHICAGO, May 16-10 A. M.-The opening of the Exchange this morning was not accompanied by any excessive excitement. Prices were generally stronger, and the feeling apparently one of greater confidence than on either of the two preceding days, notwithstanding the last failures in New York. Newark Savings Institution Closed for $1,000,000. NEWARK, N. J., May 16.-The Newark Savings Institute closed its doors to-day. The bank officers say that Fisk & Hatch owe the institution $1,000,000. A Dilemma. NEW YORK, May 16.-Sage is not taking stocks on privileges this morning, but is making settlements by giving checks for differences. This saves him paying & large amount of money, but his action will compel brokers to sell stocks which they bought, expecting he would, as has been the custom, receive them on his puts. C. P. Coupons. NEW YORK, May 16-11:30 A. M.-Fisk & Hatch have posted a notice that the coupons of the Central Pacific bonds will be paid at the office of the railroad company. H. C. Hardy & Sons have suspended. All their contracts are provided for. Stocks underwent a heavy demoralization upon the announcement of the failure, but afterwards rallied from 1/8 to 2½ for some shares, but few. The stocks are heavy. Straightening Up. NEW YORK, May 16.-Manager Camp, of the Clearing-house, says the banks are availing themselves now freely of the new certificates. He would not be surprised if ten million were taken. To-day the suspended firms are all busy straightening affairs. Money Easy in Missouri. KANSAS CITY, May 16.-All traces of yesterday's flurry in banking circles have disappeared. The banks are paying in full to-day, and are moving along as usual. Teller's "Legal Tenders." NEW YORK, May 16-12 M.-The SubTreasury paid out 3,500,000 legal tenders this morning. This strengthens the bank reserve. The brokers report more willingness on the part of the banks to make loans. Large amounts come from Canada, and heavy transfers are made from the other side. The first two hours of business, which are usually the most dangerous in a season of flurry, passed with only one small failure, which had no depressing influence. Runs Wearing Out. NEW YORK, May 16.-The run on the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank abated to-day. One hundred and sixty thousand dollars was paid out yesterday. The Greenwich Savings Bank run has ended. There is & steady run on the German Savings Bank to-day. Most of the depositors are woman, but few are drawing out. At the Second National, at the Bleekerstreet Bank, the run is confined to Italians. There is & run on the Seamen's Savings Bank, but deposits were paid. The Day Ends in Confidence. NEW YORK, May 16.-3 P. M.-The feeling in stock circles is more confident. In fact, the delivery hour passed by without failures and imparted strength. Prices at the close were active, and advanced 1 to 5 from the lowest point. There was some little reaction at the close, but speculation left off strong. Seligman cabled for shipments from Europe of 1,000,000 francs in Napoleons, and probably £100,000 of double eagles from London. Russell Sage has


Article from The Daily Dispatch, May 17, 1884

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THE WORST IS OVER. BRIGHTER DAY IN WALL STREET. Backbone of the Money Stringency BrokenThe Clearing-House Decide to Loan Money to Members-The Government Comes to the Rescue. [By telegraph to the Dispatch.] NEW YORK, May 16.-The meeting of the Clearinghouse Loan Committee this morning resulted in a decision to loan to members of the Association all the money they may require at par, on the pledge of Gevernment securities. This will, is is thought, help materially to ease the prevailing stringency 11. money. THE NEW YORK BANKS. NEW YORK, May 16.-The run on the Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank had abated to-day, and business was being done the same as usual. About $160,000 was paid out yesterday. but depositors were returning their money to-day. There was no run on the Manhattan Savings Institution. The Greenwich Savings Bank run ended to-day. There was a steady run on the German Savings Bank to-day. A large crowd, composed mostly of workmen, stood around it. The teller was paying nothing but gold to them. The Second National Bank presented a quiet appearance to-day. There were many parties making deposits, but few drawing out. At the Union Dime Savings Bank only a few persons drew out their deposits. A crowd surrounded the Bleeker-Street Bank this morning. They were nearly all Italians, and the run is confined altogether to them. A number of persons drew out their deposits at the Bowery Savings Bank to-day. There was no excitement there. There was no run on the Butcher's and Drover's National Bank. the Citizens Savings Bank, Metropolitan Savings Bank, Manhattan Savings Institution, nor the East River Savings Bank. There was a run to-day on the Seamen's Savings Bank, but all depositors were paid on demand. The Petroleum Exchange resolved to close at 3 o'clock to-day without taking the usual recess. It was also resolved to maintain a position of masterly inactivity and do as little as possible, allowing things to settle of their ownaccord it they would. DONNELL, LAWSON & SIMPSON. NEW YORK, May 16.-Donnell, Lawson & Simpson have assigned to their confidential clerk, R. H. Weems. The assignee says the firm has been unable to make out a statement of its condition, and does not expect to have one ready for some time. The assignment was made with a view to protecting everybody, both large and small, and was only determined on when parties at the West began attaching property of the concern. THE MARKET CLOSES WITH A WHIRL OF BRILLIANCY. The New York stock market opened irregular. and in the main weak, on account of the failure of Fisk & Hatch, announced late Thursday. The first sales were generally at a concession of 1@14. St. Paul opened * lower, Northwest 1, Lackawanna 1, Lake Shore 21, Missouri Pacific 1. New York Central 1. Northern Pacific preferred 1. Pacific Mail 21, Omaha 11. On the other hand, Western Union and Wabash preferred, Union Pacific and Texas Pacific were higher. Before the first call there was a sharp upward turn, and Lake Shore rose 2, Pacific Mail 2, Western Union 21. New York Central 18, Eried. Northwest 14, St. Paul 21, Quincy 1, Central Pacific 24, Lackawanna 1, Louisville and Nashville 14, Missouri Pacific 1. Speculation was favorably affected by the weakness of the sterling exchange market. The failure of the Newark Savings Institution was announced, and a drive was made against Lake Shore and New York Central. The former broke 8 and the latter 3t. Among the other active shares Canadian Pacific fell off 24, Central Pacific 12, Canada Southern 3. Northwest 41, St. Paul3] Rock Island 11. Lackawanna 44. Delaware and Hudson 2, Louisville and Nashville 34, Missouri Pacific 5, Kansas and Texas 14, Northern Pacific preferred 3, Pacific Mail 3. Reading 14, Union Pacific 24, Western Union 24. Subsequently, while there were frequent reactions, and at times a feverish feeling under fear of further failures, themarket showed a hardening tendency, and as 3 o'clock approached and there were not only no further failures, but the favorable conditions continued to multiply, there was a great improvement in prices, the day closeing with a whirl of buoyancy. The change from depression to buoyancy late in the day was very marked, and at the close there was a great feeling of relief. and the opinion gained ground that the worst was over. During the day considerable money was received from nearly all points, and investors also brought heavy amounts to buy. At the close it looked as if the backbone of money stringency had been broken. In the late advance Canada Southern rose 3, Canada Pacific 31, Central Pacifie 41, Quincy 44, Northwest 34, preferred 4. St. Paul 41, Louisville and Nashville 54. Lake Shore