16522. Seamen's Savings Bank (New York, NY)

Bank Information

Episode Type
Run Only
Bank Type
state
Start Date
September 22, 1873
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini
Short Digest
39930b41

Response Measures

Accommodated withdrawals

Description

Multiple contemporaneous newspaper reports (Sept 22–23, 1873) describe a run on the Seamen's Savings Bank during the broader financial panic (Jay Cooke/Black Friday). The bank adopted protective measures (pay under $100 on demand; require 30 days' notice for larger sums). There is no mention of a suspension, receivership, or permanent closure in these articles, so this is classified as a run-only episode. Date assigned using article publication dates and internal timestamps (Sept 22, 1873).

Events (1)

1. September 22, 1873 Run
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Run occurred in the context of the nationwide financial panic following Jay Cooke & Co. failures and the closing of the Stock/Gold Exchanges (Black Friday financial crisis).
Measures
Pay on demand sums of $100 or under; require 30 days' notice (per charter) before paying sums over $100; some banks agreed to enforce 30/60/90 day notice provisions.
Newspaper Excerpt
A run has begun on the Seamen's Savings' bank... The Seamen's Savings Bank has decided to pay on demand sums of $100 or under, but notice of thirty days must be given before sums more than $100 will be paid.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (4)

Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 23, 1873

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"The New York Stock Exchange will remain closed day A meeting of the Governing Committee will be held tomorrow morning at half -past nine [Signed] "H. G. CHAPMAN, Pres't CLOSING OF OLDEXCHANGE NEW YORK, Sept. 21-10:15 Gold Exchange has closed the same as theiStock Exchange; 112 has been established as the basis of settlements. The room will remain open for the purpose of settlement. The rate of interest is fixed at per cent for carrying. RUN ON A SAVINGS BANK A run has begun on the Seamen's Savings' bank. Other Savings banks not yet heard from. MEETING OF SAVINGS BANK DIRECTORS A meeting of the directors of the va rious banks is now being held to decidupon the advisability of compelling depositors to give 60 or 30 days notice, as their charters allow, as agreed upon at an informal meeting yesterday. THE DAY'S BOND PURCHASES. The following notice is posted in the Sub-Treasury "Purchases of U.S. bonds to day will include all the different series of 5 20s. Payments will be made in currency at the rate of 1101 and accrued interest in coin." Already $50,000 worth have been purchased. Small amounts from individuals will not be bought; that not being the intention of the government in authorizing the purchase. PROTECTIVE MEASURES BY SAVINGS BANKS NEW YORK, Sept. 22.-The Seamens' Savings Bank has decided to pay on demand sums of $100 or under. but notice of thirty days must be given, as the char ter allows, before sums more than $100 will be paid. It is likely that all the say ings banks will come to the same decision although as yet no official statement has been received from the up-town banks on the east side, which is inhabited mainly by the working people, and where the run on the savings banks is greater than in other parts of the city THE BOND PURCHASES Gen. Hillhouse, Assistant Treasurer, refuses to buy Government bonds from individuals, as the clerical force of the Sub-Treasury is inadequate to engage in such transactions. He will only buy from banks. Up to noon almost $200,000 worth had been purchased THE BANKS PULLING THROUGH The Comptroller of the Clearing House states that all the banks have pulled through except two, and those are now settling through a loan committee. ASPECTS OF THE STREET. Wall and Broad streets, and the lower part of Nassau street, are well filled with people this forenoon, but all wore the quiet aspect that was presented Saturday. LOAN CERTIFICATES. The Clearing House Loan Committee have issued $2,500,000 loan certificates this morning Pitt Cooke and;Hugh McCullough, connected with the suspended houses of Jay Cooke & Co., arrived in the Egypt, and are expected at the office of the Company by o'clock. THE-POLICY DETERMINED ON BY THE PRESIDENT. WASHINGTON Sept. 21-The President and Gen. Babcock returned this morning and registered at Willard's Hotel. In the ourse of the morning the President called at the Treasury Department and had a conference with Secretary Richardson. The result of it may be inferred from the fact that subsequently the Secretary stated that the President will do anything within the law, but in no particular will he go beyond his clear legal authority. He will maintain the safety of the Treasury Department and protect the credit of the United States from the influences of the present financial embarrassments. In answer to inquries nothing was elicited to strengthen the report that an action will be taken in regard to placing a part of the legal reserve at the disposal of the New York City Bank The Treasury has sufficient amount of currency on hands to meet all legitimate demands. The clearing house statement shows that all the banks have made their clearing satisfactorily, including the two previously reported as settling through the Loan Committee. A BETTER FEELING. The general feeling is decidedly better, and there is considerable inquiry in a quiet way for stocks; persons being willing to pay greenbacks for the dividend paying shares. CESSATION OF RUN ON SAVINGS BANKS. At one o'clock the run savings banka has ceased." Hardly an averages mount of withdrawals has taken place, and it is stated that there is no falling off in the deposits. AMOUNT OF BONDS PURCHASED. NEW YORK, Sept. 21-1-P. M.-Only $200,000 worth of bonds bought at the Sub-Treasury since 12 o'clock. FOREIGN MARKETS STRONG-CONTINENTAL BANK ALL RIGHT. All the foreign markets arestrong with a better feeling. The announcement of the Commercial Advertiser that the certifications of the Continental Bank were thrown out of the clearing house on Saturday was an error, caused doubtless by confounding it with the Bank of the Commonwealth The Continental is pay ing all liabilities on demand. ALARGE OVER DRAFT. A. D Williams & Co. overdrew their account in the Bank of North America to the amount of $450,000 To day the firm deposits:securities for $250,000, leaving $200,000 still due the Bank. The authorities are how engaged in endeavor ing to compel the payment of that sum. is stated Cooke


Article from The Rutland Daily Globe, September 23, 1873

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THE RUTLAND DAILY GLOBE. TUESDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER 23. 1873. LATEST FROM THE SEAT WHAT THE PRESIDENT WILL DO. would remedy the difficulty. The legality TELEGRAPH. of such a step might be questioned, but the WASHINGTON Sept. 92. situation, he thought. was such that an exMONEY PANIC RUN ON BANK President Grant. accompanied by Gen. ercise of the supreme law of public safety Babcock. returned to Washington this was amply warranted. The letter recited morning. In the course of the morning THE BROOKLYN BAN the two great instances of violation of the the President called at the treasury depart. English constitution in cases of similar New YORK ment and had a conference with Secretary ERNMENT TREASURY emergency, namely the suspension of The Brooklyn Bank Presid Richardson. The result of it may be in. habeas corpus and the Peel currency act. day and resolved to sell one ferred from the fact that subsequently the An instance of more modern date was also United States securities in ca secretary stated to the agent of the Associgiven, that of the issue of $5,000,000during gency. The majority, howe ated Press that the President will do anyLIKELY TO BE DONE. the Black Friday panic by order of Presopinion that there would be n thing within the law. but in no particular ident Grant. The people warranted you them. They will stand by will he go beyond his clear legal authority. in this stretch of power by a re-election. whatever may happen. He will maintain the safety of the treasury unparalleled in the history of the country. A SLIGHT RUN. department and protect the credit of the said the letter in conclusion. of Suspended Banks. There was a slight run O United States from the influences of presInterviews are published this morning ent financial embarrassment. In answer to Ward Savings Bank, Jersy city with presidents of various savings banks, inquiries, nothing was elicited to strengthAN IMPROVED GENERAL in which they are generally represented as en the report that action will be taken in The Evening Post says the expressing confidence in their ability to regard to placing a part of the legal tender UATION ON MONDAY. with an established improver weather the storm. reserve at the disposal of the New York general feeling. One day mo 10.20 a. m.--Gold opened at $1.12 amid city banks. Stock Exchange closed will. some excitement. CONDITION OF THE TREASURY put everybody in such conditi 10.30 a. m.-The Gold Exchange has F SECRETARY RICHARDSON the exercise of reason is coner The treasury has a sufficient amount of just closed. the same as the Stock Exwill be prudent for the broken currency on hand to meet all legitimate dechange. $1.12 has been established as the YORK, Sept. 22-7:45 A. M. mands. gin business. This afternoon 1 statement is made this morn. basis of settlement. The rate of interest is assistant treasurer will continue THE FEELING IN HINGTON. on the street as high as : per fixed at 7 percent. for carrying. rate having been paid by distres 10 40 a. m. There is run on the Seamans' five-twenty bonds in accord. Muchexeitement exists throughout WashPresident Vail of the Bank of Savings bank in Wall street. notice of Saturday, paying ington consequent on the news from the said this afternoon that con Edward Haight thinks his firm will be currency at the average prices north. The banks here do not seem as yet been very greatly improved. able to resume in a few days. that day. Secretary Richardto be seriously affer ted by it the action of the government night he did not see how he The following notice is posted in the THE GREAT PANIC. five-twenties had been highly United States Sub-Treasury er to do any more than buy New York Sept. 92 P. 111. loosing greenbacks II the five-twenties offered will Purchases of United States bonds to The Gold Exchange bank's gross clearday will include all the different series of STATEMENTS OF JAY COOKE thout delays or red tape. The ings are $92,000,000. -2,400,000 bonds the secretary added, "is not a 5.20's Payments will be made in currency Jay Cooke Co. notify the have been purchased up to this hour. at the rate of 81.10.79 and accrued interest y or loan institution. and it is drafts drawn against money Brokers generally are busy paying off the in coin. ether Congress would sanction since their suspension will be transactions of Friday and Saturday. Fifty thousand dollars worth have so far struction of my power. sentation of holders, and those NEW YORK, 2:10 P. M. been purchased. Small amounts from inSIDENT AND VANDEEBILT. vious to suspension are referre dividuals will be bought. that not being the Three millions bonds have been bought ing is the substance of an in. Of TC Lathrop. Lroy, N. intention of the government in authorizing by the sub-treasury up to this hour. More of Commerce of all Canad Commodore Vanderbill last the purchase. are coming in. All is quiet at the Fourth cept Molson's bank of Lone had during the day enjoyed a National bank. A meeting of the directors of the variotts branches to Metropolitan bani le interview with President savings banks is now being held to decide NEW YORK, 2:15 P. M. son's bank, of London. St. had not made a formal propoupon the advisability of compelling depositOwen Sound, Ontario to Park A. D. Williams & Co. overdrew their acpresident. as had been reportors to wait sixty or thirty days, as their count in the Bank of North America to the ould furnish the sum of $10.ders. Drafts drawn by banker charter allows. The banks are generally 1 certain conditions. but had parts of the country and abroa amount of 8450,000 to-day. The firm deopen. Crowds of spectators throng the ed for payment to banks and 11 conversation with the presiposited securities for $250,000, leaving lower streets of the city, but the excitement $200,000 still due. The bank authorities to whom accounts against whi everal other gentlemen that is less than Saturday. made. has been transferred. are now engaged in endeavoring to compel ould be done to make money 11.30 a. m. At a meeting of the directthe payment of that sum. would willingly lend his aid HUNS SUBSIDING IN WASHI ors of the Seamen's savings bank. it was He had then announced in JAY COOKE & co.'s CREDITORS, WASHINGTON decided to pay immediately sums of 8100 if the government or other No meeting of Jay Cooke's creditors or under. All amounts over that sum will The run on the Freedman's in any way fuenish 840,000,will be held until full statements have not be paid before thirty days. as the charington city savings banks has amount of securities to the been received from various branch offices ter allows. sided. not more than a dozen ociation. he would be one to throughout the country. These are now 11.45 a m. Mr. Camp of the clearing ing at either place at any one 000,000. Whether his offer being prepared with the utmost dispatch. the day. house states that all the banks have pulled epted or not. or whether the The firm cannot at present say anything through, except two, and those two are RUN ON NEW JERSEY SAVING would take any steps in the regarding the duration of their suspension. now settling through the loan committee. TRENTON. N. as ignorant. but hoped someCORRECTED. 11.50 a.m. A run has begun on all the certainly be done to make There was a run on the savin The statement on Saturday that checks savings banks throughout the city, The until the erisis was past. day. The directors claimed on the Continental Bank had been thrown crowds much larger on the east side of notice according to their REFUSES TO PAY CALL LOAN. town on the west. and the utmost exciteout at the clearing house was an error. it took the names of all who e assertseditorially that to-day having been confounded with the National ment prevails. One of the largest of the money. The banks are amply he gloomy prospects. immediBank of the Commonwealth. The Contisavings banks has already paid in 85,000 in every dollar. he failure of Commodore Van excess of its daily payments. It is stated nental Bank is and has been paying asustial. The regular banks were also ident of the Lake Shore railthat the majority of the banks will take THE FEELING IN LOXDON. by a few depositors, whose de when called upon. a call loan advantage of their charter. which allows LONDON, Sept. M. promptly paid. Each of the 0 negotiated with the Union them from thirty to sixty days time. Much anxiety is manifested on all sides in Trentonhave a surplus of OV my. whereof his son-in-law. PURCHASES OF BOXDS to hear further news from New York. ANOTHER SUSPENSION ice F. Clark. was president. Noon. Two million of bonds have been Jay Cooke, McCalloch & Co. continue to PITTSBURG ING SECRETARY OF THE UNION pay cash in the usual manner over their purchased by the sub-treasury up to this T COMPANY AT JARGE. James T. Brady & Co., br hour. counter. and the run on their house has night the detectives had not Security Trust Company suspe ceased. Much sympathy is expressed for CERTIFICATES ISSUED. RUN ON ALBANY SAVINGS lefaulting secretary, Carleton. the firm by leading bankers. d. J. Cattell The clearing house loan committee have 1 Trust company. His defalALBANY has telegraphed to Secretary Richardson issued two million and a half of loan certiertained to be fully 8500.000, that the business of syndicate is not disThere was quite a run on ficates this morning. YORK. Sept. 22 8:40 it. m. turbed by financial troubles. Among the savings banks here to-day. 12.30 p.m. The national banks are rumors current in stock exchange is one XCHANGE TO REMAIN CLOSED. Savings Bank paid out 850 promptly meeting all demands, The savthat the Bank of England holds $300,000 Savings Bank, $6,000. and red that neither the stock exbanks are nominally in a state of sus. of Jay Cooke & Co.'s acceptances, and that 812.000. At .m., when the he banks will open this mornpension. merely as it relief to nationals. the Rothebtids have $100,000 of the same there was a better feeling pr other hand Mr. Camp. general IMPROVED STATE OF FEELING. paper. it is thought the run is now OF he clearing house, said in an 5:30 P. m. A dispatch. announcing the 10 o'clock last night that THE NEW YORK CITY SAVING I p.m. The clearing house statement closing of the New York gold exchange, passed in the regular way has been made public, and all the banks NEW YORK has just been bulletined. This news is acclearing house will be paid. have been cleared satisfactorily The feelThe sayings banks, being cepted as an indication of the gravity of e in no danger, and there is ing among all classes of people-down town not all enforce the thirty the financial situation. and the market for their suspension. They were is one of great relief. There are no runs notice provision of the charter American securities i. again depressed. on any of the banks. There are no more er than they are to-day, and The Bowery Savings Bank


Article from The Rutland Daily Globe, September 23, 1873

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said the letter in concruson. Interviews are published this morning with of various in which they are generally as presidents savings represented banks. to expressing confidence in their ability weather the storm. 10.20 a. m. -Gold opened at <1.12 amid some excitement. 10.30 a. m.-The Gold Exchange has just closed. the same as the Stock Exchange. $1.12 has been established as the basis of settlement. The rate of interest fixed at 7 per cent. for carrying. 10 40 a. m. There is run on the Seamans Savings bank in Wall street. Edward Haight thinks his firm will be able to resume in a few days. The following notice is posted in the United States Sub-Treasury Purchases of United States bonds to. day will include all the different series of 5.20's. Payments will be made in currency at the rate of s1. 10.79 and accrued interest in coin. Fifty thousand dollar> worth have so far been purchased. Small amounts from individuals will be bought, that not being the intention of the government in authorizing the purchase. A meeting of the directors of the various savings banks is now being held to decide upon the advisability of compelling depositors to wait sixty or thirty days, as their allows. The banks are generally Crowds of spectators open. charter throng excitement the lower streets of the city, but the is less than Saturday. 11.30 a. m.-At a meeting of the directof the Seamen's savings bank, it was to immediately stums decided ors pay that sum of -100 will under. All amounts over or not be paid before thirty days. as the charter allows. 11.45 a.m. Mr. Camp of the clearing house states that all the banks have pulled through. except two, and those two are now settling through the loan committee. 11.50 a.m. A run has begun on all The the savings banks throughout the city, side crowds are much larger on the east excite- of town on the west. and the utmost the ment prevails. One of the largest of in savings banks has already paid in 85,000 stated excess of its daily payments. It is take that the majority of the banks will allows advantage of their charter. which them from thirty to sixty days time. PURCHASES OF BONDS Two million of bonds have been this purchased Noon. by the sub-treasury up to hour. ERTIFICATES ISSUED. The clearing house loan committee certi- have issued two million and a half of loan fleates this morning. 12.30 part. The national banks say- are promptly meeting all demands. The of sus. ings banks are nominally in a national-. state pension. merely as a relief to IMPROVER STATE OF FEELING. The clearing house statement banks I been p.m. made public, and all the The feelhas been cleared satisfactorily town have among all classes of people down runs ing is of great relief. There are no one of the banks. There are no Broad more on any the average crowds.com Walland than at this hour, and the general exstreets pression is one of momentarily growing and confidence. A tour of the national the savings banks of Brooklyn develops ordinary that there is more than the of fact there, and there is no disturbance business quiet the channels of financial or other through that city. Excited crowds still streets in Broad. New Nassan and other of the Stock The report published changes: in Wall, the vicinity and be that Gold made a Ex- run tothe savings banks would around on was rather premature. \ tour day side at noon found everything are the east and more deposits than drafts generally quiet. made. The banks are of being themselves of the provisions them to availing charters. which empowers depositors their sixty days notice accounts. from desiring compel to withdraw their 1:15 P.M. Only $200.000 worth of bonds since bought at the sub-treasury off in have been 12 o'clock. A considerable falling the number of sellers. following cash bids were made Rock on The : Central 95. Wabash 50. Island the street 88@90. Western Union Telegraph 72. is considerable inquiry for stocks in There street, investors with greenbacks prohibion the seeking to purchase, but the precludes hand tion of the Stock Exchange transactions. BANKS PAYING PROMPTLY. denational banks are paying like all leThe made upon them that looks but any gitimate mands business in greenbacks, cheeks, like run is paid in certified clearing house. which thing must a pass through the 111. The feeling continues there is to con- im 1:30 in P. financial circles, and outside of the siderable prove dealing in stocks The for cash, prices ruling strong. crowds board down town are diminishing. PERSON AL NEW YORK, Sept. 29. by Cooke and Hugh McCalloch street arrived one o'clock. Pette the Egypt and will be in Wall by


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 23, 1873

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The Gold Exchange opened at ten o'clock, as usual. President Morris called the Board to order, and it was unanimously resolved that the room should be kept open for the arranging of loans and the settlement of Friday's and Saturday's business through the clearing house, and that any member offering to buy or sell gold in the Exchange or on the street, should be expelled. The best of feeling prevailed. It was also resolved that the price of gold be fixed at 119 for settlement between members of the clearing house. The transaction and carrying rate for gold was fixed at 7 per cent per annum. Therejwas a moderate run on the Seamen's Savings Bank, at the corner of Wall and Pearlstreets. The trustees held a meeting and resolved to pay all sums under $100, but on larger sums to demand the 80 days notice granted in the charter. This action is in accordance with an agreement made among the Savings' banks managers last evening. Some few of the banks can delay payment for 90 days and all for 30 and on to 60. Thus it will be seen that no Savings bank in a sound condition can be broken during the present excitement. There was also a run on some of the up town Savings banks, who adopted the same course as the Seamen's, while others were paying out sums larger than $100. Banks of discount were all open and some were certifying the checks good, though the clearing house and others are paying in greenbacks. There was of course no regular business in either stock or gold, and the brokers were doing nothing beyond try ing to effect a settlement of old transactions. The bankers who have not suspended were transacting no business beyond paying such depositors as called for their money. Those engaged in foreign exchange were entirely idle, as the closing of the Gold Room has stopped business in exchange on London and the Continent. On the street there were only a few regular dealings in stocks for cash: New York Central sold 921a95; Rock Island 90; abash at 47, and Western Union at 65870 The to gold brokers to day cleared the business ye of Friday and Saturday through the Gold Exchange Bank by united association, n. which under the circumstances was cerie tainly a great feat: Every man settled promptly by certified certificates, n and the Gold Room is now perd fectly clear of all unfinished busi ness: This is important, in view of the to situation, and will greatly facilitate matters when the room is again opened for business. Gold clearings, $92,000,000. There no price for money, and very little said about it. This afternoon $100,-