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BUSINESS SUSPENDED Merchants' Trust Company of New York Closes Doors. STATEMENT ISSUED UNABLE TO TURN SECURITIES INTO CASH QUICKLY. President Phillips Exonerated From All Blame in the MuddleReceiver Shortly. Special Dispatch to The Star. NEW YORK, May 23.-The Merchants' Trust Company, which has its main office at 346 Broadway, and a branch at 300 West 59th street, closed its dors this morning. Shortly before 10 o'clock, the usual hour for opening the bank, Samuel Untermeyer, counsel for the company, emerged from a meeting of directors and announced that upon his advice the officers had decided to suspend the business. By 10 o'clock there were a dozen persons in line, as usual, waiting to draw out money, and a similar number ready to make deposits, but the tellers' wickets were not open. Bank Examiner A. C. Judson was behind the counter, and about ten minutes after the time the bank should have opened he posted on its doors the following notice: "The Merchants' Trust Company is closed by order of F. D. Kilburn. state superintendent of banks." While Mr. Judson was posting up his notice, Mr. Untermeyer was preparing the following statement, which he issued shortly thereafter: "In view of the publicity that has been given to the efforts of the company to increase Its cash resources and to the unmarketable character of certain of the securities, which it holds as collateral for large loans, I have advised the president to recommend the suspension of business so as to prevent a run on the institution. "Mr. Philips has been president for only a few months. The loans that have crippled the cash resources were not made under his administration and he has no responsibility for them. Ever since Mr. Phillips assumed office his efforts have been directed toward inducing those under whose administration these loans were made to take them out of the institution. This has not yet been done, but it may be done. The president will probably make a statement later." President Jacob L. Phillips said at the time Mr. Untermeyer issued the foregoing statement that the directors were still in session and that as soon as they concluded their meeting a statement would be issued by the president, probably early in the afternoon. Until the issuance of his statement he said that he did not care to discuss the company's troubles. Receiver Shortly. Bank Examiner Judson said that a receiver would probably be appointed shortly upon application to the attorney general. Mr. Judson added that it would probably be a week or ten days before the state banking department completed its present examination of the books, and that until that time he was not at liberty to discuss the affairs of the bank. As the bank counters transacted no business this morning there were no new deposits accepted and no money paid out. The number of patrons at the trust company's offices this morning, as It closed, was normal. None manifested any anxiety. If anyone present suspected that the company was in serious trouble he did not show it. Not until the news of the company's suspension spread rapidly through the dry goods and the financial districts was there any commotion at 346 Broadway. The Present Officers. The present officers of the Merchants' Trust Company are as follows: President, Jacob L. Phillips; vice president, Cassius M. Wicker; secretary-treasurer, Frederick P. Davis; asistant treasurer, Jacob J. Coyne. Directors: George C. Batcheller, Ronald K. Brown, John Cantlege, George C. Clarke, Frederick P. Davis, Thomas L. Feitner, Charles J. Follmer, Edwin Langdon, John P. Munn, Jacob L. Phillips, James E. Reynolds, Henry Sampson, David S. Walton and Cassius M. Wicker. The company has been in operation about six years. Its statement at the close of business December 31, 1904. showed that It had a capital stock of $500,000, a surplus of $1,000,000, undivided profits of $198.737 and deposits amounting to $3,367,617. It had loans amounting to $2,074,000, cash on hand in banks of $1,481,608, and it had $507,500 worth of New York city bonds and about $980,000 worth of other stocks, bonds and investments. A person familiar with the affairs of the company said today that the principal cause of the suspension was the inability of the company to realize rapidly upon large loans it had made upon bonds of the Hudson Valley railroad and some Rutland property. This financier said: "The Merchants' Trust Company has as collateral $1,200.000 worth of bonds of the Hudson Valley railroad, a system of trolley companies operating between Albany and Saratoga, and it loaned about $700,000 worth upon some Rutland property. Meeting of Directors. "When the directors met this morning about 9:30 o'clock, there was a disposition on the part of those present to make heroic efforts to weather the financial gale which they expected would follow the rumors in circulation about the Merchants' Trust Company ever since late